历年英语四级答案.docx

2018年6月英语四级听力真题（第一套）1. A)Thereturnofabottledmessagetoitsownersdaughter.2.B)Shewantedtohonorherfatherspromise.3.B)SeveralcasesofZikadiseasehadbeenidentified.4.C)Itlostahugestockofbees.5.A)Itstayedintheairforabouttwohours.6.C)Inadequatefunding.7.D)Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.8.A)Itseemsadepressingtopic.9.D)Theycantmakeittothetheatreintime.10.C)Itisthemostamusingshowhehaseverwatched.11.B)Goandseethedance.12.D)Sheworriesshewontfitinasatransferstudent.13.C)Participateinafter-schoolactivities.14.A)Giveherhelpwheneversheneedsit.15.D)Shehasjusttransferredtothecollege.16.B)Tofindoutwhichphysicaldriveisthemostpowerful.17.A)Whentheyarehungry.18.C)Theyprefertobewithothermice.19.D)Itisoneofthebestintheworld.20.B)Tomovetroopsquicklyfromplacetoplace.21.A)Inthe1970s.22.B)Messagingwhiledriving.23.D)Adevicetoensurepeopledrivewithbothhands.24.C)Theyarealertedwithalightandasound.25.B)Usingaconnectedapp.2017年12月英语四级听力真题（第一套）1. D)Herlittlebrother.2.B)Bysellinglemonadeandpictures.3.B)Providingcleanenergytofivemillionpeople.4.C)Theycanbelaidrightontopofexistinghighways.5.C)Endlessfightingintheregion.6.D)Tofindevidenceoftheexistenceofthelostlions.7.A)Lionstracks.8.D)Herluckybirthday.9.A)Threwherasurpriseparty.10.C)Thetripherhusbandhasplanned.11.B)Heiseagertolearnhowthecouplesholidayturnsout.12.D)Theyaresensitivetothedynamicsofanegotiation.13.A)Theyknowwhentostop.14.B)Theylearnquickly.15.C)Gettoknowtheotherside.16.A)HowspaceresearchbenefitspeopleonEarth.17.C)Theydevelopedobjectsforastronautstouseinouterspace.18.B)Theyareextremelyaccurate.19.C)Itmarkedthebeginningofsomethingnew.20.D)Theybelievedinworkingforgoals.21.B)Doingneedleworkbythefire.22.A)Sitdownandtrytocalmyourself.23.C)Youmayexposeyourselftounexpecteddangers.24.A)Walkuphill.25.D)Informsomebodyofyourplan.2017年6月英语四级听力真题（第一套）1. B.The test driver made a wrong judgement2. D.They have generally done quite well3. A.He works at a national park4. B.They were making a lot of noise5. A.The discovery of a new species of snake6. C.A snake crawled onto his head in his sleep7. D.From its colour8. C.His flight is leaving in less than 2 hours9. B.By credit card10. A.Give him a receipt11. D.Posting a comment on the hotels webpage12. C.He has stopped making terrible faces13. D.Warn him of danger by making up a story14. A.They could break peoples legs15. B.One would have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hair16. A.Everything seemed to be changing.17. B.Meeting people.18. C.He was a young student in the 1960s.19. A.They avoid looking at them.20. D.It focus its eye on their mouths.21. C.By taking in their facial expressions as a whole.22. C.They resort to different means to survive the bitter cold.23. B.They consume the energy stored before the long sleep.24. D.By storing enough food beforehand25. A.To stay safe 2016年12月英语四级听力真题（第一套）1.A.Itwasdangeroustolivein.2.B.Astorm.3.B.Theyweretrappedinanundergroundelevator.4.C.Theysentsuppliestokeeptheminerswarm.5.D.Closesomeofitspostoffices.6.C.StoppingmaildeliveryonSaturdays.7.A.Manypostofficestaffwilllosetheirjobs.8.D.Hewilllosepartofhispay.9.B.Heisatrustworthyguy.10.D.Sheisbetterathandlingsuchmatters.11.C.Heisalwaystryingtostiruptrouble.12.D.Reserved.13.A.Theystayquiet.14.C.Shewasneverinvitedtoacolleagueshome.15.B.Housesprovidemoreprivacy.16D.Theywillautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority.17C.Visittheschoolcareersservice.18B.Supervisingstudyspacestoensureaquietatmosphere.19.C.Itmaybesoldatahigherprice.20.A.Itishealthierthangreentea.21.D.Itdoesnothaveastablemarket.22.B.Theypreferuniqueobjectsofhighquality.23.B.Theycouldonlytrytocreateatnight.24.A.Makewisechoices.25.A.Toboostthelocaleconomy.2016年6月英语四级听力真题（第一套）1.C)Risingunemploymentworldwide.2.C)Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.3.B)Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.4.A)Theywillbefined.5.D)Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.6.B)Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.7.C)Itsinnovationculture.12.A)Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.13.A)Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.14.C)Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.15.D)Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.16A)Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife17C)Theygetlessandlesssleep18D)Theirbloodpressurewillrise19.B)Whatcourseyouaregoingtochoose20.D)Thepersonalstatement21.C）Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject22B)Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.23D)Theyoftenbrokedown.24A)Theywereproducedontheassemblyline.25C)Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel.2015年12月英语四级听力真题（第一套）1.C.Theyenjoyedthemovieonspaceexploration.2.B.Atagiftshop.3.D.Hedeclinedajobofferfromtheartgallery.4.A.Hewillbeunabletoattendthebirthdayparty.5.A.Setadeadlineforthestafftomeet.6.D.Thewaytothevisitorsparking.7.B.Hehasbenefitedfromexercise.8.D.Thesecretariesinthemanscompany.9.B.ItisusedbymorepeoplethanEnglish.10.C.TheinfluenceoftheBritishEmpire.11.A.Itincludesalotofwordsfromotherlanguages.12.C.Toplaceanorder13.B.Heisnotfamiliarwiththeexactdetailsofgoods.14.D.Itdependsonanumberoffactors.15.C.Ringbackwhenshecomestoadecision.16.A)Nooneknowsforsurewhentheycameintobeing.17.D)Carryropesacrossrivers.18.C)Toprovethatlighteningiselectricity.19.C)Shecanspeakseverallanguages.20.B)Theyhaveanintenseinterestincross-culturalinteractions.21.C)ShewasabletotranslateforaGermansportsjudge.22.B)Tastethebeefandgivehercomment.23.D)Hegrewupinapoorsingleparentfamily.24.A)Stupid25.B)Writetwobookreportsaweek.(26)heavenly(27)fascinating(28)madeupof(29)Nowandthen(30)combinewith(31)generally(32)characteristics(33)phenomenon(34)naked(35)relatively2015年6月英语四级听力真题（第一套）1-8：ADBDCBBA9-12：CDCB13-15：ADA16-18：BDC19-21：ABB22-25：CADB26. prospering27. decade28. opposite29. sustain30. In simple terms31. establish32. reasonably33. take into account34. misleading35. using up2014年12月英语四级听力真题（第一套）1-8：BDCCCBAA9-11：CBD12-15：BCBC16-18：ADC19-21：ADA22-25：CDAB26. land on27. sharp28. fill in for29. probably30. resemble31. focuses on32. specialize33. timing34. invented35. figured out2014年6月英语四级听力真题（第一套）1.B本题考查计划或者建议。考点在第二个男士的提议。Usealaddertohelpherreachthetea.strain:v.表示拉伸，扭伤，strainyourshoulder拉伤肩膀。2.D本题考查对话场景。通过女士提到的“newexhibits”和男士提到的“favoritepainters”可推出：Outsideanartgallery.3.B本题考查语义推断。考点在第二个女士的回应，面对男士的说法，她并没有表示认同，而是婉转表达了质疑。“unfairevaluation”意思是“不公平的评价”。4.C2014年6月四级听力短对话解析：本题考查事实细节。考点在第二个男士的话。原文中男士说的 “dosomeofthem”指的就是修理书架。5.D本题考查因果关系。考点在第二个男士所解释的原因。“position”即“职位”， “firm”即“公司”，“turndown”是拒绝的意思，与问题中的“quit”即“放弃，辞职”的意思相同。6.A本题考查转折关系。考点在第二个男士语义转折之后的内容。选项 中的“finish”同义替换原文中的 “getitover”，而 “assoonaspossible”则改写了 “withinthisweekend”.7.D本题考查事实细节。考点在第二个男士所说的话，习惯用语 “dirtcheap”就是“很便宜，白菜价”的意思。选项D中的 “inexpensive”同义改写了“dirtcheap”。8.B本题考查语义推断。考点要结合女士的提问和男士的回答。“mechanic”指“机械工”，“busrepairers”指“公车修理师”。ConversationOne：9. 2014年6月四级听力长对话解析：前2句都是礼节性问答，第3句开始出现新人物 “JanetHolmes”, 即考点预警信号。关键信息就是女士接下来的回答：submittedajobapplication提交工作申请，askedherinforaninterview通知她面试，对应A选项：Shehadajobinterviewtoattend.10. 2014年6月四级听力长对话解析：前文刚刚提到“JanetHolmes”所遇到的问题(因面试不能上课交作业)，接着就提到了解决这一问题的方法，关键听取原文中“ImcallingtoseewhetheritwouldbeOKifIgaveyouheressay.”对应选项C：Submitherroommatesassignment。11. 2014年6月四级听力长对话解析：从四个选项都以特殊疑问词开头的特征可以预判，本题考点是某人的疑问。关键信息是女士在最后所提到的问题：“AndDr.Ellis,onemorething,couldyoutellmewhereyourofficeis?”对应选项A.WhereDr.Ellissofficeislocated.ConversationTwo：12. 2014年6月四级听力长对话解析：第一题完全符合“前3句出考点”的套路，考点信息出现在明显的信号词 “But”之后：“ButitsbearablenowthatImusedtoit”。bearable表示可以忍受的，beusedto表示为习惯做某事。对应选项C：Hecanhandleitquitewell.13. 2014年6月四级听力长对话解析：本题考查时间细节，所听即所选。关键信息是“Itwasterribleatfirst,especiallygettingupbeforedawntocatchthat6:30train” 对应选项B：The6:30train.14. 2014年6月四级听力长对话解析：本题考点再次出现在明显信号词But之后：“ButnowIquiteenjoyit.”对应选项C：Thetimeonthetrainisenjoyable15. 2014年6月四级听力长对话解析：长对话最后一题往往对应整个对话的结尾部分。女士最后问男士在车上如何消磨时光，男士的回答则是考点信息：“Inthemorning,Ijustsitincomfortandreadthepaperstocatchupwiththenews.”对应选项A：Readingnewspapers.SectionB16. 2014年6月四级听力短文解析：根据短文理解“前3句出考点”原则，如果本文前1、2句的因果关系没有成为考点，考点则顺延到第3句和第4句，关键信息为“Theyneedtoextractasmuchinformationaspossiblefromthefirstorsecondreading.”extract表示提取、选取， 对应选项D：Getkeyinformationbyreadingjustonceortwice.17. 2014年6月四级听力短文解析：从第二段开始，markingskill被反复提到，无疑是重要考点。就做标记的技巧，作者一共提了3个建议，其中 “Third,decideonyourownsystemformarking”几乎完整地被选项A照搬下来：Chooseonesownsystemofmarking. 根据所听基本即所选原则，答案就是A。18. 2014年6月四级听力短文解析：最后一题考察了转折结构，考点信息出现在明显的信号词 Instead”之后：“Instead,youjustneedtoreviewyourmarksandyoucansavealotoftime.”对应选项B：Byreviewingonlythemarkedparts.19.2014年6月四级听力短文解析：答案出现在明显的信号词 “But”之后，即：“Buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.”对应选项D：Everybodyneedssomesleepforsurvival.20. 2014年6月四级听力短文解析：答案出现在明显的信号词 “But”之后，即：“ButamannamedAlHerpinturnedouttobearareexception”对应选项C：Itisarareexception.rare表示稀有的，少见的。21. 2014年6月四级听力短文解析：根据顺序出题原则，本题对应文章结尾部分。文章最后提到医生对AlHerpin不用睡觉感到困惑，紧接着就解释了原因。 “clue”（表示线索）是本题的考点信号词，随后就是考点信息:“Herememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehehadbeenborn.” 对应选项B：Hismothersinjuryjustbeforehisbirth.22. 2014年6月四级听力短文解析：本题略有难度。考点即没有出现在前3句话，也没有出现在明显的信号词之后，但是只要提前记好了本题关键词，根据“所听基本即所选”原则还是可以找到答案C：Shedevelopedastronginterestinfinance. 该选项对应原文信息 “Attheageofsixshestartedreadingthedailyfinancialnewspapersandopenedherownbankaccount.”23. 2014年6月四级听力短文解析：本题略有难度。考点紧跟在上一题考点句之后，即 “Herfatherdiedwhenshewas21andsheinherited7.5milliondollars.”对应选项D.Sheinheritedabigfortunefromherfather.24. 2014年6月四级听力短文解析：本题难度较大。错误选项中的细节有较强干扰性，但如果考生对最后一段的整体结构有所把握，并且知道第一句中提到的“meanness”的意思，即：吝啬，小气，就能理解后文内容都属于次要信息，是对meanness的举例说明。对应选项A.Shewasextremelymeanwithhermoney.25.2014年6月四级听力短文解析：本题考点就是本文最后一句话 “herdaughterbuiltahospitalwithhermoney”对应选项B.Shebuiltahospitalwithhermothersmoney.26. identical27. approach28. back and forth29. opposite30. indicates31. referring to32. parallel to33. reserved34. at a right angle35. embarrassing2013年12月英语四级听力真题（第一套）1-25 DBACB CADBA CBDDC ABDBC ACDBA26. apart and alone27. instead of28. Similar29. custom30. Controlled31. Define32. exist33. Departures3