[高考英语]备战2011高考英语历年真题详解.doc

应用：习题精练.单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.(2010辽宁重点中学模拟) What a beautiful girl your daughter is!Thanks a lot. _,she gives us no trouble at all.A.However B.ThereforeC.Anyhow D.Besides提示:本题考查副词的辨析。根据句子的意思分析，此处用besides表示“另外”，即“不仅漂亮，而且不惹麻烦”。答案:D2.My enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually_ because of their countless failures.A.disappeared B.fadedC.ran out D.gave up提示:fade是指(声音、热情)渐渐消失，或颜色褪去。答案:B3.(2010重庆模拟) I think George doesnt really care for TV plays.Right, _he still watches the program.A.and B.butC.or D.so提示:本题考查连词的用法。从句子的意思分析，此处用but表示转折的意思“虽然不真喜欢，但仍在观看”。答案:B4.Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard_,you failed.A.in the end B.after allC.in other words D.at the same time提示:本题考查介词短语的用法。in the end 最后，最终；after all 毕竟；in other words 换句话说；at the same time 同时。根据句意判断前后说的是一个意思，表现没有达到要求的标准也就意味着失败。故应用in other words。答案:C5.The second runway of Hong Kong International Airport was officially_ on May 26,1990.A.put into effect B.made use ofC.taken notice of D.put into use提示:put into use投入使用，启用；put into effect实行，实施；make use of利用，take notice of注意。答案:D6.John is the only one of the students in the class that never_a mistake even when it is pointed to him.A.admit making B.admits makingC.admit to make D.admits to make提示:根据主句的结构the only one分析，此处的that应为单数；而动词admit后面只能跟动名词作宾语。答案:B7.If youre_about Australian cities,just read the book written by Dr Johnson.A.interested B.anxiousC.upset D.curious提示:本题考查形容词的词义区别及搭配。be interested in对某事感兴趣；be anxious about为某事或某人着急；be upset at对某事不安或苦恼；be curious about对某事好奇。根据搭配及句意可得出正确答案。答案:D8.Do you_ modern music?No,I prefer classical music_ modern music.A.care about;than B.care for;toC.care about;to D.care for;than提示:从句子的意思分析，此处讨论的是对两种音乐的爱好，所以第一处用care for“喜爱，爱好”，第二处为句型结构prefer sth. to sth.。答案:B9.“Premier Wen Jia-baos report,” a smile on his face,he continued,“_to several hot topics,discusses how to increase peasants income,in a comparative part.”A.referring B.refersC.having referred D.referred提示:句子的谓语是discusses，现在分词referring引导的短语作伴随状语。答案:A10.(2010北京海淀期末) Thank you,but Ill have to_ your offer.A.turn away B.turn downC.turn back D.turn off提示:本题考查短语动词的用法。短语动词turn down在此表示“拒绝”，相当于refuse。答案:B11.(2010江苏常州二模) When did Miss Wang leave the office?She left_ you went out for water.A.the minute B.a timeC.until D.unless提示:本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。从句子意思分析，此处引导词应该表示“在时候”，所以使用the minute引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。答案:A12._I went to see the doctor,I had to wait about 50 minutes.So you must make an appointment in advance.A.Every time B.SinceC.While D.Even if提示:本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。从句子的意思分析，此处用every time引导，表示“每次”,所以对方才建议“事先预约”。答案:A13.When I go out in the evening I use_ the bike the car if I can.A.rather than B.other thanC.better than D.more than提示:本题考查连词的用法。根据句子的意思分析，此处用rather than，表示“骑自行车而不愿开车”，而other than虽有“而不”的意思，但为副词。答案:A14.Mr.Barret doesnt think that all bad languages should be allowed.In his opinion,there are_ that should be kept up.A.degrees B.levelsC.limits D.standards提示:本题考查名词辨析。从上下文的意思分析，此处用standards，表示“应该遵循的标准”。答案:D15.Excuse me,could you tell me where I could make a call?Sorry,Im a stranger here._.A.Thanks a lot B.Thats a pityC.Thanks anyway D.Im sorry to hear it提示:本题考查口语情景问答。此处表示虽然对方不能给与帮助，但“无论如何还是表示感谢”。答案:C.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。 When I first came to the USA,I made friends with a neighbor who used to live only two blocks away from my street.We used to visit each other and go out together sometimes.This friend taught me a lot about American 16 ,but in some cases I had to learn the 17 way,because we didnt have enough time together for me to learn all about American culture from him. One day this same friend invited me to a party.It wasnt a(n) 18 party,only some kind of informal get-together.Since it was 19 time,we had a cookout, 20 most of his American friends and relatives were known to me,but there were others I had never met before. It was the most 21 party for me when I noticed that everybody was wearing jeans and simple T-shirts for the day, 22 I arrived in proper dress with my shoes and my hair all fixed for a fancy party.It was hard to explain my embarrassment(窘迫)to the other 23 .When one of them turned around and said,“What nice clothes! Whats the occasion?” I felt my 24 burning hot.I didnt 25 at all.If she knew how 26 I already felt,she wouldnt have said that to me. Maybe she didnt 27 to make me feel uncomfortable,but my reaction had to do with the way I already felt. Many times I thought of going home and 28 but I knew they would 29 .It would be even 30 for me because I knew they would quickly think that I felt out of 31 .So I wanted to pretend that I was 32 . I have already realized their 33 are different from mine.They care less about formality(形式) 34 it is a special occasion,like a 35 or a very formal invitation.16.A.art B.culture C.history D.people提示:由文章第一段可知，朋友教作者了解学习了许多美国文化，而不是“艺术、历史和种族”。答案:B17.A.easy B.simple C.hard D.different提示:在一些情况下通过艰难的方式我才了解到美国的文化，本题的干扰是different。答案:C18.A.real B.pleasant C.usual D.evening提示:后面提到“这只是某种非正式的聚会”，因为这不是真正的party。pleasant 令人愉快的；usual 通常的；自然也不属于evening party。答案:A19.A.summer B.dark C.cold D.autumn提示:下文提到cookout意为“在外面野餐”，也提到其余人都穿牛仔服和T恤衫，故只有 “summer” 才合文意。答案:A20.A.which B.when C.where D.as提示:这里where引导表地点的定语从句，修饰cookout,意为“在那里他的大多数美国朋友和亲戚我都认识”；when表时间，而which和as均可充当从句的主语。答案:C21.A.exciting B.surprising C.embarrassing D.enjoyable提示:人人穿牛仔服和T恤衫而我穿正统的套服，头发梳成适合化装舞会的发型，与众不同，自然是“令人窘迫的(embarrassing)”。答案:C22.A.as B.while C.when D.and提示:while在此表对比，意为“然而”。答案:B23.A.guests B.friends C.neighbors D.Americans提示:本题可采用排除法。Americans、neighbors均可排除，而朋友只有一个，故friends也可排除。答案:A24.A.heart B.body C.face D.hand提示:遇到窘迫的事时常感到脸发烫，心跳加快。答案:C25.A.repeat B.answer C.laugh D.say提示:repeat重复，laugh大笑，say是及物动词,要带宾语。answer最恰当，“我没有回答”。答案:B26.A.nice B.happy C.bad D.lucky提示:根据文意可知，如果她知道我多么难受，她是不会对我说这话的。答案:C27.A.mean B.expect C.wish D.prepare提示:expect to do,wish to do想干某事。该句的意思是:也许她并非有意使我感到不舒服。答案:A28.A.changing B.crying C.sleeping D.dancing提示:由于与众不同，因此想回家换衣服。答案:A29.A.mind B.notice C.watch D.care提示:也许其余人并不在意“我”穿什么衣服，但一旦离开，倒会使他(她)们注意到这回事。答案:B30.A.worse B.luckier C.better D.easier提示:若人人注意我，这会使我更难受。答案:A31.A.order B.breath C.place D.mind提示:out of order出故障；out of breath上气不接下气；out of mind不正常；out of place不合适。答案:C32.A.OK B.sad C.angry D.well提示:sad,angry不和文意，well作形容词是指身体好、健康，故A项最佳。答案:A33.A.lives B.customs C.parties D.beliefs提示:本文谈文化或习惯的不同。答案:B34.A.unless B.if C.as long as D.since提示:除非正式场合，否则美国人不太关心形式。答案:A35.A.party B.picnic C.meeting D.wedding提示:wedding属于正式场合，meeting可指非正式的聚会、相遇。答案:D.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。HOTEL INFORMATIONBaymont Inn Ft.Lauderdale 3800 W.Commercial,Ft.Lauderdale.FL 33309 Lowest Prices 110% Guaranteed(保证) Room Information Rooms are equipped with Double,Queen,or King bed(s),smoking or non-smoking based on location and availability.Provided in each spacious guest room is a hair dryer,coffee maker,iron, ironing board,25 TV and guest voice mail. Check-in Time:7:00 P.M. Hotel Amenities:Air Conditioned,Free Parking,24 Hour Front Desk,Pool,Television with Cable,Coffee Maker in Room,Hairdryers Available.Beach Plaza Hotel 625 N.Fort Lauderdale Beach Blvd,Ft.Lauderdale,FL 33304 Room Information The oceanfront accommodations at Beach Plaza Hotel are some of the most affordable on Fort Lauderdale Beach.Each room features direct-dial telephone,cable television and daily maid service.The very affordable efficiency studios even include full kitchens! All rooms surround the private poolside garden courtyard. Check-in Time:7:05 P.M. Hotel Amenities:Air Conditioned,Coffee Maker in Room,24 Hour Front Desk,Parking, Hairdryers Available,Pool,Television with Cable.Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel 3711 N.Ocean Blvd,Ft.Lauderdale,FL 33308 Room Information Guest rooms feature TVs,in-room movies,Internet access,in-room safes,alarm clock radios,hairdryers,refrigerators,microwaves,and balconies. Check-in Time:7:00 A.M. Hotel Amenities:Parking，Heated Pool,Television with Cable,and Coffee Maker in Room.36.Which hotel gives a promise?A.Baymont Inn Ft.Lauderdale. B.Beach Plaza Hotel.C.Baymont Inn Hotel. D.Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.提示:第一家宾馆( Baymont Inn Ft.Lauderdale)作出承诺(promise):110%保证