高中英语选修七U5.ppt

Unit 5 Travelling abroad,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. _ 为做准备 2. _ 适应 3. _ 保持 4. _ 习惯于 5. _ 无拘束 6. _ (与某人)有共同之处 7. _ 忙于做某事 8. _ 就某人而言 9. _ 成功做某事 10. _ 安顿下来,settle in,do preparation for,adjust （sb.） to,keep up,be/get used to,feel at home,havein common (with sb.),be occupied with sth./in doing sth.,as far as one is concerned,succeed in doing,11. 相适应_ 12. 提及；参考_ 13. 与相似_ 14. 迷路 _ 15. 各种各样的_ 16. 祝万事顺意_ 17. 社交活动_ 18. 学生会_ 20. 旅行社_,fit in,refer to,be similar to,get lost,a variety of,all the best,social activities,the Student Union,travel agency,运用：从board/broad/aboard/abroad中选择适当的词完成下列句子，再将句子翻译为中文。 Where do I _ the airport bus? We travelled _ the same flight. He came to miss his homeland when he settled down _. She has a _ knowledge of computers.,board,aboard,abroad,broad,2. recommend vt. 推荐，介绍，建议，托付 用法 recommend后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用 “(should)+动词原形”。 I recommend everyone (should) buy a dictionary.我提议每个人买一本词典。 搭配：熟记下列主要句式搭配。 recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb向某人推介某物 recommend sb. to do sth 劝某人做某事 recommend doing sth 建议某人做某事,运用：用recommend翻译下列句子。 (1)你能为我推荐一本好字典吗？ Can you_? (2)医生竭力劝他去休假。 The doctor strongly recommended _ (3)我建议先见见他。 I recommend _ first.,recommend me a good dictionary,him to take a holiday,meeting him,3. comfort n.U 舒适；舒服；安慰 n.C 令人安慰的人或事物 vt.安慰；抚慰 They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age. 他们有足够的钱舒舒服服地安 度晚年。 运用：用comfort翻译下列句子。 (1)她的孩子是她极大的安慰。 Her children are _ (2)这孩子跑到母亲身边以求得到安慰。 The child ran to its mother _,to be comforted.,a great comfort to her.,4. acknowledge vt.承认；答谢；答谢意 They acknowledged having been defeated. 他们承认被打败了。 用法: (1) 接名词 (2) 只能接doing做宾语 (3) 接that 从句,运用：翻译下列句子。 (1) 你承不承认你错了？ (2) 我对老师们的帮助表示衷心地感谢。 the help from my teachers. (3) 他承认被打败了. He acknowledged . (4) 他承认了他的错误.,He acknowledged his mistake,Do you acknowledge that youve been wrong?,I gratefully acknowledged,having been beaten,5. occupy vt. 占据，占领；占用(时间、空间) 搭配： be occupied in doing sth. / with sth. 忙于做某事 occupy oneself with sth. 忙于做某事 The enemy soon occupied the town. 敌人很快占领了这个城镇。 Reading occupies most of my free time. 阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。 运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)她忙于写小说。_ (2)他终日忙于各种研究工作。_,He occupied himself with various research work.,She is occupied in writing a novel.,6. succeed v. 成功 搭配： succeed in doing sth.be successful in doing sth.成功干某事 Our plan has succeeded. 我们的计划成功了。 联想: success n.成功；成功的人或事 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地 运用：翻译下列句子。 他成功地得到了那份工作。 a) _ b) _,He was successful in getting the job.,He succeeded in getting the job.,7. comment v. 评论，发表意见n. 评论，意见，解释 注意：comment 后接介词on或upon，表示对后面的所提到的人或事物作出评论，发表意见；若后接介词from，则表示听取别人的意见。 The king refused to comment on the election results. 国王拒绝评论选举的结果。 Youd better have comments from your teachers and classmates. 你最好听听你的老师和同学的意见。 运用：完成下列句子。(至少两种方法) 他对我们的计划没有发表任何意见。 _,He made no comments on our plan. =He didnt comment on our plan.,8. abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的；大量的 搭配： be abundant in sth. 丰富；富于 The south of China has abundant rainfall. 中国南方雨量充足。 运用：翻译下列句子。 我们国家自然资源丰富。_,Our country is abundant in natural resources.,重要词组 1. adjust to 调节，改变以适应，to为介词，后接名词或动名词等。 联想: 一些常用短语中的to为介词 (1)_ to 习惯于 (2)_ to 习惯于 (3)_ to 有助于；促进；导致 (4)_ to 把贡献到上 (5)_ to 导致；通向 (6)_ to 期盼；盼望 (7)_ to 负责；照料 运用：翻译下列句子。 她不久就适应了学校生活。_,see,be accustomed,be / get used,contribute,devote,lead,look forward,She soon adjusted to school life.,2. keep up 保持；继续干下去；赶上，跟上(+with) The rain kept up all afternoon. 雨下了整个下午。 They sang songs to keep their spirits up. 他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。 拓展：与keep相关的常用搭配 (1)keep _ 躲开；避开；远离 (2)keep _ 保留；阻止；留下 (3)keep _ 继续/反复做某事 (4)keep _ 与保持联系,in touch with,away from,back,on (doing) sth,(5)keep _ 勿踏；勿踩；远离 (6)keep _ 守信 (7)keep _ 使不进去/不入内；留在外面 (8)keep _ 赶上；跟上 运用：翻译下列句子。 我并非所有的变化都能跟得上。 _,up with,off,ones word/promise,out,I cant keep up with all the changes.,3. fit in 相适应；相融合 Her ideas didnt fit in with our aims. 她的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。 联想: 与fit相关的搭配 be fit for 胜任；适合；合格 be fit to do sth. 适合做某事 fit in with 适应；适合 keep fit 保持健康,运用：翻译下列句子。 (1) 这些计划与你的安排一致吗? Do these plans your arrangements? (2) 他以前从未做过这种工作，但是他和同事们协调得好。 Hes never done this type of work before, but he _ very well.,fits in with his workmates,fit in with,4. settle in 迁入定居; (帮助.)适应(或习惯于)新环境等 Later, man began to settle in the places where the food and water were plentiful. 后来，人们开始在有充足的食物和水的地方定居下来。 He cant seem to settle in a steady job; every two years or so he pulls up skates, moves t