《怎样做语法填空》PPT课件.ppt

怎样做语法填空题 广东省高考题分析 年份 名 词 动 词 形 容 词 副 词 代 词 介 词 连 接 词 并 列 连 词 冠 词 字 数 2007021112201201 20080 2 1122110185 20091 3 0022101226 20100 2 2111201195 20110 2 1131101186 近年广东省语法填空的命题特点和考查内容分析表 谓语动词 非谓语动词 词性转换 词性转换 名词复数 1.给一个动词时可能性较大的是: 2.给一个名词时可能是: 3、给一个形容词时可能性较大的是: 词性转换 形容词的级 4.不给出任何词时可能性较大的是: 冠词 代词 连词 介词 引导词 固定搭配 根据上下文意义而定 1.给一个动词时可能性较大的是: 谓语动词 _当动词作谓语时考虑时态和语态 非谓语动词 _ doing(表主动关系，正在进行） done（表被动关系，状态） to do （表目的，将要做） 词性转换_ 变成名词的可能性大 For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop _(help) it grow”, is based on the following story. to help Being too anxious to help an event develop often _(result) in the contrary to our intention. results He saw a lot of people （ wait） in the station. Some were standing in line；others ( walk) around. waiting were walking A terrible fireA terrible fire (break )(break ) out out last nightlast night Many students enjoyMany students enjoy (listen) to music.(listen) to music. broke listening I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car_(break) down near a remote and poor village. broke Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me_(settle) into a tiny but clean room. settled After (win) its freedom from England With the_ (develop) of economy , winning development cultivation competition permission digestion settlement development forgiveness appearance arrival cultivate compete permit digest settle develop forgive appear arrive 动词 名词 disappoint publish limit exhaust terrify believe protect disappointed Publishing（A HOUSE) limited exhausted terrified believable/unbelievable protective 动词 形容词 动词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 变形容词 变名词 2.给一个名词时可能是: 词类转换_ 变成形容词的可能性最大 , 有时还可能变成反义词. 名词复数 It was the most （ interest ）building in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. interesting Most teachers are Most teachers are _ _ (patience)(patience) patient His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature) course. natural energy balance wealth health energetic balanced wealthy healthy 名词 形容词 colour doubt credit humour harm weight east culture patience colourful undoubtedly Incredible（无法置信的） humorous harmful/harmless weightless eastern cultural impatient 名词-形容词-副词 adj. adv.反义词 adj.反义词 adj. adj. adj. adj. adj.反义词 adj.反义词 名词 变为形容词或副词 变为形容词或副词后还要变为反义词 名词的复数 3、给一个形容词时可能性较大的是: 词类转换 _ 变副词、 变动词、变名词 的可能性大 形容词变比较级和最高级 Mr King looked (careful )at the doctor Youre （ real) lucky! (personal), _I dont like this painting. carefully really Personally To Tom ,his_ (happy) is to gain more money. happiness We drank together and talked_(merry) till far into the night. merrily He felt very happy since the crop did “grow”_(high). higher weak dark willing curious possible happy weakness darkness willingness curiosity possibility-impossibility happiness 形容词 名词 less weak strong broad Dark Large rich lessen weaken strengthen broaden darken Enlarge enrich 形容词 动词 变名词 形容词变比较级和最高级 变副词 形容词 变动词 4.不给出任何词时可能性较大的是: 冠词 介词 连词 代词 定语从句关系词 固定搭配 根据上下文意思 a , an , the for , with , without, after, before, beside, behind in, on, over, across but, and, or, because It , this, that, her , him, them, his, their, its, some, other (a. pron.), Who, whom, whose, which, that, When, where, why Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. _these proverbs there are often interesting stories. Behind We each have a memory. Thats _we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories they can easily learn many things by heart, some people could only remember things when they say or do them again and again. why and but From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. Davids garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitorsaway It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help _rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about _ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. his this /it One day, he came up with an idea _he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired _doing this for a whole day, _he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher that after but Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to_ should have the honor of receiving me_a guest in their house. who as The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _small town some 20 kilometres away _there was a garage. a where I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table._ villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. Other/ Some When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman_the trouble I had caused_. for her 不给出任何词时 要根据上下文的意思 固定搭配 定语从句关系词 代词 连词 介词 冠词 冠词 介词 连词 代词 定语从句关系词 固定搭配 a , an , the for , with , without, after, before, beside, behind in, on, over, across but, and, or, because It , this, that, her , him, them, his, their, its, some, other (a. pron.), Who, whom, whose, which, that, When, where, why 常用固定搭配要多积累,多背 not onlybut also /so. that/ neither nor / both and spendon get in touch as long as account for in memory of keep ones word get rid of as far as account for in member of keep ones word get rid of as far as have a gift for now that get into trouble even if in rags to be honest by accident get away with逃避惩罚 in debt prevent from break out figure out get the hang of 掌握 广东省高考英语语法填空样题 做题要求：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构 的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处 填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正 确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1 10的相应位置上。 【广东省高考英语真题语法填空样题】 Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese (kill) right below their windows. She was neighbor. Yet of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. being killed their none John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the reasons _people didnt act. They found that a person has to go through two steps _he can help. First he has to notice that it is _emergency(紧急情况). Is the smoke coming into the room _ a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? Its not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and _important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally _ (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, _the person wont get the help he needs. why before an from more responsible or 广东省高考英语语法填空样题 广东省高考英语语法填空样题 1. being killed2. their 3. none 4. why 5. before 6. an 7. from 8. more 9. responsible 10. or 本文是讲John Barley和Bib Fatane对人们见死不救的原因研 究 后，发现人们出手帮助前会思考两个步骤：一是要紧急情况， 二是要是自己的责任且自己是唯一能够给予帮助的人。 1. being killed 因Kitty Genovese与kill是被动关 系，又根据watch sb. doing/do/done的句型要求 ，可知应填killed或being killed；由后文看到她 被打而没人帮助可知，应当是指她在被打的过程中 没人去帮助，因此用being killed更好。 2. their 因Kitty Genovese是看到她被打的那32个 人的邻居。 3. none 由Yet和后面的 Not one even called the police.可知，32人中“没有一个人”帮助她。 4. why why引导的定语从句，修饰先行词reasons。 广东省高考英语语法填空样题答案解析 5. before 两句之间必定是填连词，“经历两个步骤 ”应发生在“提供帮助”之前，即先思考再行动。 6. an 单数可数名词前一定是填限定词，含“一种” 之意，用不定冠词an。 7. from “烟进房间”应当是“来自”“空调漏洞 (leak)”。 8. more 与前条相比，这是“更重要”。 9. responsible 因feel作“感到” 解是联系动词， 后面应当用形容词作表语。 10. or 因前后两句之间缺连词，应当填连词； 根 据两分句间的意思应填“否则”。 广东省高考英语语法填空样题答案解析 广东省高考英语语法填空真题再现 2007年 2007年广东省高考英语语法填空题 I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to should have the honor of receiving me a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometres away there was a garage. broke who as settled a where 2007年广东省高考英语语法填空题 I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman the trouble I had caused . Other /Some merrily for her 1. broke2. who 3. as 4. settled 5. a 6. where 7. Other (1.5分) / Some (1分) 8. merrily 9. for10. her 2007年广东省高考英语语法填空题 【答案解析】 本文作者谈的是其本人在外旅游的 一次经历， 发生在一个视外地人为客人的地方。 31. broke 由全文可知这是叙述过去的经历，用 一般过去式；再说was/were doing when did是一个固定句型，when后面的句子的谓语 用一般过去时，表示“正在做某事，就在这个时 候发生了另一事”。32. who 引导宾语从句且在 从句中作主语，可知“有幸接待我”的应是表示人 的who。33. as 意为 “把我当作客人”来接待。 34. settled 由settle sb. into/in/on (使某人舒 服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系， 要用过去分词用宾补。又如：A nurse settled the old man into a chair.护士让那位老人舒舒 服服地坐在椅子上。 2007年广东省高考英语语法填空题 答案解析 2007年广东省高考英语语法填空题 答案解析 35. a 指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的“一个 小镇”。表示“一个”，用不定冠词。36. where 先 行词是a small town，并在定语从句中作状语，用 where (=in which) 引导定语从句。注意，先行词 与定语从句被some 20 kilometres away隔开了。 37. Other 拿goats cheese and honey来给我的 应是“其他的”村民。38. merrily 修饰动词talked作 状语，应用副词merrily。39. for 表示“因而 酬谢/报答某人”是reward sb. for sth.，类似的表 达还有:thank sb. for sth; praise sb. for sth; punish sb. for sth.等。40. her 因(that) I had caused是定语从句， 修饰trouble, 关系代词that 在从句中作宾语被省略了,这是因为cause trouble for sb.=cause sb. trouble.(给某人造成麻烦)是固 定搭配。句意是“我想为我在那里给她造成的麻烦 而酬谢她”。 广东省高考英语语法填空真题再现 2008年 2008年广东省高考英语语法填空题 Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. these proverbs, there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. Behind / In to help his this / it 2008年广东省高考英语语法填空题 One day, he came up with an idea he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired doing this for a whole day, he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often (result) in the contrary to our intention. that after / from but / yet higher natural results 1. Behind / In 2. to help 3. his 4. this / it 5. that 6. after / from 7. but / yet 8. higher 9. natural 10. results 2008年广东省高考英语语法填空题 【答案解析】本文讲述的是家喻户晓的寓 言故事揠苗助长。它是一篇非常通俗的 成语“拔苗助长”的典故，文化味儿很浓， 属于夹叙夹议的文章。 文章讲的是在中国宋朝时，有一个急 性子的人终日希望自己的稻子快速生长。 他终日苦思冥想，最后想到了一个把苗拔 高几英寸的办法，结果稻苗都死掉了。文 章最后一段总结出一个哲理性观点，做事 应顺其自然发展，否则有时欲速则不达。 2008年广东省高考英语语法填空题 答案解析 1. Behind / In 这些谚语背后或者寓意里边都常有有趣的 故事。 2. to help 动词不定式短语做目的状语。 3. his 让自己的水稻长得快。 4. this / it 想刚说过的事情用this或者it. 5. that 引导的是同位语从句。 2008年广东省高考英语语法填空题 答案解析 6. after / from 劳累一整天后疲劳，或者“ 因而劳累”。 7. but / yet 根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气 。 8. higher 和拔苗之前比较更高。 9. natural 词性变化，应该用形容词。 10. results Being too anxious to help an event develop 是动名词短语做主语，谓语用单 数；客观真理用一般现在时。 2008年广东省高考英语语法填空题 答案解析 广东省高考英语语法填空真题再现 2009年 2009年广东省高考英语语法填空题 Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy （please）as her mother， who was always delighted with perfume. Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or （push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. it to please a pushed 2009年广东省高考英语语法填空题 Jane paused in front of a counter some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her （choose）of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a present which was bound to please where choice on him 2009年广东省高考英语语法填空题 When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane （ inform）. 【答案解析】本文讲叙Jane在圣诞 节给父亲选礼物，因往年送父亲领带 不能使父亲高兴，满以为这次买烟斗 送父亲会让父亲高兴的，却被告知父 亲终于戒烟了。 at was informed 1. it 2. to please 3. a 4. pushed 5. where 6. choice 7. on 8. him 9. at10. was informed 2009年广东省高考英语语法填空题 1. 【答案】it。【解析】在宾语从句中作形式主 语，真正的主语是to choose。 2. 【答案】to please。 【解析】在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式 。 3. 【答案】a。【解析】表示“一次”愉快的经历 。 4. 【答案】pushed。 【解析】与stepped并列，也用一般过去时。 5. 【答案】where。【解析】因两句之间没有连 词，必定是填连词；后句是定语从句，要填的词 在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。 2009年广东省高考英语语法填空题 答案解析 6. 【答案】choice。【解析】在形容词性物主 代词后一定是用名词形式。 7. 【答案】on 。【解析】因表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配 。 8. 【答案】him。【解析】给父亲买礼物，根据 常识应是使父亲高兴，作宾语用代词。please him /father使他高兴。 9. 【答案】at。【解析 】名词（table）在句中不作主语，也不作动词 的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；由having supper可知，填at；因为at table表示“在餐桌 边，在进餐”，也是习惯搭配。 10. 【答案】was informed。【解析】因Jane 与inform是被动关系，又是一般过去时。 2009年广东省高考英语语法填空题 答案解析 广东省高考英语语法填空真题再现 2010年 2010年广东省高考英语语法填空题 A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man ( present ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home a happy heart. The Who/ that presented warmly with 2010年广东省高考英语语法填空题 After the student left, the teacher let student taste the water. He spit it out, (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ?” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (sweet). ” another saying it sweeter 2010年广东省高考英语语法填空题 We understand this lesson best _we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. 【语篇解读】本篇文章为一位学生在沙 漠中跋涉四天之后， 把甘甜的泉水送给老师 喝。其实，在皮袋里存了四天的泉水已不在甘 甜，但老师还是微笑着感谢了学生。老师以此 向不解的另一个学生说明了一个道理，即不要 看重礼物的贵贱，而应该看重送礼物人的这份 真情。 when 2010年广东省高考英语语法填空题 1. The 2. who或that 3. presented 4. warmly 5. .with 6. another 7. saying 8. it 9. sweeter 10. when 1. The；【解析】考查冠词，用定冠词特指前文 出现过的名词water，特指这股清泉里的水。 2. who或that；【解析】考查定语从句，考查先 行词是an elder（一个老人），定语从句引导词 可who或that。 3. presented;【解析】考查时 态，动词的过去时态。发生在过去的一个故事， 时态用一般过去时。 4. warmly;【解析】考查 副词：用于修饰动词smiled，修饰词填写应用副 词形式。 5. with;【解析】考查介词，根据 上下文句意，此处表示：怀着愉快地心情或心情 愉快地，用介词with表示“带着，怀有”的概念。 2010年广东省高考英语语法填空题 答案解析 6. another;【解析】从上一句可以看到，送水的学生 已经离开，因此老师把水给了另外一个学生，由于前 文没有对这个学生有任何的提示说明，所以用 another指不特定的另一个学生。7. saying;【解析】 考查非谓语动词，句中已有谓语动词spit，因此用say 的非谓语形式表示伴随动作。8. it;【解析】考查代词 ，这里指代的是前文出现过的water，用it取代 。9. sweeter;【解析】考查形容词的比较级，本句 “Nothing could be sweeter. ”为“否定词+比较级”句 型，表示肯定意义。意为“再没有什么比这水（这份 心意）更加甜蜜了或更甘甜的了。” 10. when;【解 析】考查连词，前后两句完整的句子所表述的内容时 间上同步，用表示时间的连词when，引导时间状语 从句，意为“当我们接受孩子的礼物时，我们最能理 解这个道理了。” 2010年广东省高考英语语法填空题 答案解析 广东省高考英语语法填空真题再现 2011年 2011年广东省高考英语语法填空题 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front. He (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to he was trying to talk, but after some minutes walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him his own either. later until/till sitting/sit was pretending mentally whom they on 2007年广东省高考英语语法填空题 After a while ,I rose from my seat and walked