新pep六年级小升初英语各类题型的复习材料.doc

新人教版pep英语小升初题型复习资料一、26个英语大小学字母的应用1、大小写字母表2、填出两个字母中所缺的字母的大小写；Oo Pp _ _ Ss Tt Uu Ww Xx _ _或 K k Mm 3、填出字母的左邻右舍；Dd Mm 4、正确书写下列句子的正确形式；i read english story and watched tv yesterday. I LOVE THE GREAD WALL二、选出不同类的一项。1学习用品（school things）钢笔pen铅笔pencil铅笔盒pencil-case尺子ruler书book书包schoolbag漫画书comic book明信片postcard报纸newspaper包bag橡皮eraser蜡笔crayon 卷笔刀sharpener 故事书story-book笔记本notebook 语文书Chinese book英语书English book数学书math book杂志magazine词典dictionary2人体（body）脚foot头head脸face头发hair鼻子nose嘴mouth眼睛eye耳朵ear手臂arm手hand手指hand腿leg尾巴tail身体body3颜色（color）红red 蓝blue 黄yellow 绿green 白white 黑black 粉红pink 紫purple 橙orange 棕brown 灰grey4动物（animals）猫cat 狗dog 猪pig 鸭duck 兔rabbit马horse 大象elephant蚂蚁ant鱼fish鹰eagle鹿deer 海狸beaver 鸟bird蛇snake 老鼠mouse 松鼠squirrel熊bear 袋鼠kangaroo 猴monkey 熊猫panda 狮子lion老虎tiger 狐狸fox斑马zebra长颈鹿giraffe鹅goose母鸡hen火鸡turkey小羊lamb绵羊sheep山羊goat奶牛cow驴donkey鱿鱼squid龙虾lobster鲨鱼shark 海豹seal抹香鲸sperm whale虎鲸killer whale5人物（people）朋友friend男孩boy女孩girl母亲mother父亲father 姐妹sister兄弟brother叔叔；舅舅uncle男人man女人woman先生Mr.小姐Miss女士lady妈妈mom爸爸dad父母parents（外）祖母grandma/grandmother（外）祖父grandpa/grandfather姑姑aunt儿子son婴儿baby堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹cousin小孩kid同学classmate 女王queen参观者visitor邻居neighbors校长principal 大学生university student笔友pen pal旅者tourist人物people机器人robot6 职业（jobs）教师teacher学生student医生doctor护士nurse司机driver 农民farmer 歌唱家singer（男）警察policeman作家writer男演员actor女演员actress画家artist电视台记者TV reporter工程师engineer会计accountant销售员salesperson清洁工cleaner棒球运动员baseball player售货员assistant（女）警察policewoman7食品、饮料（food and drink）米饭rice面包bread牛肉beef牛奶milk水water蛋egg鱼fish豆腐tofu蛋糕cake热狗hot dog 猪肉pork汉堡包hamburger炸薯条French fries曲奇cookie饼干biscuit果酱jam面条noodle肉meat鸡肉chicken羊肉mutton蔬菜vegetable沙拉salad汤soup冰ice冰激凌ice-cream可乐Coke果汁juice茶tea咖啡coffee早餐breakfast午餐lunch晚餐dinner8.星期( week )星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday星期日Sunday周末weekend9.月份(months)一月份January (Jan.) 二月份February(Feb.) 三月份March(Mar.)四月份April （Apr）五月份May (May)六月份June(Jun) 七月份July(Jul) 八月份August(Aug.) 九月份September(Sept.) 十月份October(Oct.) 十一月November(Nov.) 十二月December(Dec.) 10.季节( seasons )春spring 夏summer 秋auumn(fall) 冬winter11.方位(directions)南south北north东east西west左边left右边right12.患病(illness)发烧have a fever 疼痛hurt 感冒have a cold 牙疼have a toothache 头疼have a headache 喉咙疼have a sore throat14.介词(prep.)在里in 在上;在时候on 在下面under 在的旁边near 在后边behind 与相邻next to 在上面over 在前面in front of15.代词( pron. )我I 他he 她she 它it 我们we 你;你们you 他(她,它)们they 我的my 我们的our 你的;你们的your 他的his 她的her16.动词( v. )进行体育运动play sports玩;踢play打架fight 游泳swim滑冰skate爬山climb mountains放风筝fly kites跳舞dance唱歌sing画画draw弹钢琴play the piano晨练;做广播操do morning exercises去远足go hiking堆雪人make a snowman植树plant trees pictures浇花watertheflowers照相take pictures 听音乐listen to music绘画paint去旅行take a trip阅读杂志read a magazine集邮collect stamps下棋play chess驾驶drive飞fly跳jump走walk看look跑run爬climb荡swing划row踢kick骑ride停stop等wait爱love尝taste闻smell剪shear放put折fold寄send买buy 卖sell 逛商店go shopping 吃eat 喝drink 有;吃have 像;喜欢like 帮助help 转弯turn居住live带take 教teach 去go 挤奶milk 猜guess 反弹bounce 回家go home 做家务do housework 睡觉sleep 上床睡觉go to bed 铺床make the bed 起床get up醒来wake up穿上put on脱掉take off挂起hang up穿wear洗 wash洗衣服wash the clothes 喝水drink water 洗碗do the dishes 打扫clean 扫地sweep the floor 打扫卧室clean the bedroom打扫房间clean the room倒垃圾empty the trash收拾衣服put away the clothes摆饭桌set the table做饭cook the meals做晚饭cook dinner吃早饭eat breakfast 吃晚饭eat dinner上学go to school上英语课have English class做作业do homework学习learn写信write a letter读书books看书read a book 写电子邮件write an e-mail 观察昆虫watch insects 读read 写write 看电视watch TV去看电影go to the cinema 思考think 使用计算机use the computer 玩电脑游戏play computers工作work 接电话answer the phone 看望(外)祖父母visit my grandparents 研究study见面meet欢迎welcome谢谢thank喂养feed传递pass展示show使用use打开open 关上close告诉tell寻找find照耀shine变成become感觉到feel 遇见meet 落下fall离开leave下车get off 17.疑问词what(什么) when(什么时候) why(为什么) what color(什么颜色) what time(几点) what day(星期几) how old(年龄多大,几岁) how(怎样) how many(多少) how much (多少钱) how tall (多高) how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大) where(在哪里) which(哪一个) who(谁) whose (谁的) 18.be动词am is are / was were19.助动词do does did 20.情态动词can should would will三、写出下列单词的适当形式。1、形容词和副词和比较级great 棒greater更棒 small小 smaller更小 clean干净cleaner更干净 fine好finer更好 nice好nicer更好 big大 bigger更大 hot热hotter更热 clever聪明 cleverer更聪明 easy容易easier更容易 good/well好 better更好 bad坏 worse更坏 many/much多 more更多 little少less更少 far远farther更远 long长longer更长young年轻younger更年轻 old老older更老 short短、矮shorter更短/矮 high高higher更高 small小smaller更小 low低lower更低thin瘦thiner 更瘦 fat胖fatter 更胖 cheap便宜cheaper更便宜near近nearer更近 cold冷colder更冷 strict严厉stricter更严厉funny滑稽funnier更滑稽 smart帅smarter更帅 late迟later更迟strong强壮stronger更强壮2、原形(完全形式)及缩写Let us=lets can not=cant could not=couldt, 让我 不能 不能 need not=needt Id like=I would like Im=I am he is= hes不必，不用 我想要 我是 他是she is=shes it is =its they are=theyre there is=theres她是 它是 他们是 那边有there are=therere do not=dont does not= doesnt did not=didnt那边有（复数） 不 不（第三人称单数） 不（过去式）will not=wont should not=shouldt this is =this s that is= that s将不会 不应该 这是 那是these are=thesere those are = thosre I will=Ill 这些是（复数） 那些是（复数） 我将要I have=Ive 我有3、动词的ing形式（动名词）即现在进行时(1).大多动词直接在词尾加-ing,比如：gogoing, workworking, studystudying, looklooking dodoing eat eating playplaying readreading washwashing plantplanting borrowborrowing pickpicking paintpainting crycrying tooktooking climbclimbing (2).有的以不发音的e字母结尾的动词,要去掉e再-ing,makemaking writewriting, skateskating closeclosingcomecoming makemaking taketaking havehaving, dancedancing smilesmiling rideriding becomebecoming, 若结尾的e 发音,就不能去掉,如：seeseeing (3).以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写这一辅音字母,再加-ing.例如：runrunning swimswimming getgettingsitsitting putputting beginbeginninghithitting stopstopping 如果结尾是元音字母加辅音字母组合,就直接加-ing.比如：drawing playing4、名词单数变复数（1）、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：在单数名词词尾加s。如：map maps, boy boys, horse horses, table tables.s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如：classclasses boxboxes heroheroes, dishdishes benchbenches.注：少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。如：photophotos pianopianos.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。如：familyfamilies citycities partyparties.以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。如：shelfshelves wolfwolves lifelives knifeknives leafleaves（2）、不规则变化：manmen womanwomen sheepsheep toothteeth fishfish childchildren oxoxen goosegeese不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如：a bag of ricetwo bags of rice, a piece of paperthree pieces of paper a bottle of milkfive bottles of milk.5、第三人称单数形式名词的复数变化规律一般现在时主语单三人称时的动词变化在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用“s”型（即第三人称单数形式）.所谓动词“s”型的构成,可按名词变复数的规则来记,即：i）在动词尾直接加 s.如：playplays, wantwants, workworks, knowknows, helphelps, getgetsii）以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es；如：guessguesses, fixfixes, teachteaches, brushbrushes, gogoes, dodoes, watchwatches, catchcatchesiii）以辅音字母y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es.如：studystudies, carrycarries, flyflies, worryworries强调如何将主语是第三人称单数的肯定句变为否定和疑问句.现举例说明（用划线部分来说明顺口溜）：1）His mother works in a factoryHis mother doesnt work in a factoryDoes his mother work in a factory?2）Mr Li teaches us EnglishMr Li doesnt teach us EnglishDoes Mr Li teach you English?3）My brother studies maths wellMy brother doesnt study maths wellDoes your brother study maths well? dodoes gogoes havehas 动词第三人称单数形式注：除 have - has，do - does， teach - teaches外，其它均在动词原形后加“s”。1. She has beautiful long hair and big bright eyes.2. He comes from Australia. 3. She sings very well. 4. She likes playing the piano.5. Does Ken like writing? No, he doesnt. He likes reading.6. He / She looks very funny / beautiful. 7. He looks great in his uniform.8. He often helps people in his work. 9. She helps doctors and patients every day.10. What does your mother do? Shes a TV reporter.11. My father / mother works in a bank /school. 12. He takes care of pets, right?13. She does a lot of housework. 14. She often tells me interesting stoties.15. A postman sends letters / newspapers. 16. A farmer grows wheat / vegetables.17. A driver drives the car / bus. 18. A reporter interviews people.19. A teacher teaches his / her students.6、近义词（同义词）toilet WC listen hear class lesson everyone everybodyglass cup large big glad happy like lovelittle small photo picture purse wallet start beginhomehouse learnstudy beautifulpretty usually oftenlook see cycle bike near beside hi helloquick fast garden park desk table speak say talkriver lake go home come home a moment ago just nowa lot of lots of many be good at do well in of course surebe from come from take a walk go for a walk take a bus by buswould like want look for find7、反义词1、after 在后 before 在前 2、 always 总是 sometimes 有时3、 bad 坏的 good 好的 4、 before之前after之后5、 begin 开始end, finish 结束 6、 best 最好的worst 最坏的7、 better 更好的 worse 更坏的 8、 big 大的small, little 小的9、 black 黑的white 白的 10、 buy 买(入) sell 卖(出)11cheap 便宜的expensive, dear 昂贵的 12、 cloudy 天阴的sunny 晴朗的13、 cold 寒冷的hot 炎热的 14、 come 来go 去15、 cool 凉爽的warm 温暖的 16、 danger 危险safety 安全17、 day 白天night 夜晚 18、 down 向下 up 向上19、 early 早的late 迟的 20、 easy 容易的difficult 困难的;艰巨的21、 empth 空的full 满的 22、 fall 落下rise 升起23、 far 远的 near 近的 24、 fast 快slow 慢25、 fine 晴朗的rainy 天阴的下雨的 26、 finish 结束begin, start 开始27、 forget 忘记remember 记得 28、 from 从to 到29、 give 给予 take 拿走 30、 good 好的bad 坏的31、 happy 高兴的sad 难过的 32、 here 在这里 there 在那里33、 high 高的low 低的 34、 ill 生病的 healthy, well 健康的35、 in 在里面 out 在外面 36、 inside 在里面outside 在外面37、 laugh 笑 cry 哭 38、 left 左 right 右39、 light 轻的heavy 重的 40、 lose 失败win 胜利41、 many 许多few 很少 42、 most 最多的fewest 最少的43、 start 开始 stop 停止 44、 much 许多little 很少45、 never 从未ever 曾经 46、 next 下一个last 上一个47、 nobody无一人everybody 每个人 48、 nothing什么也没有 everything 一切49、 now 现在then 当时 50、 old 旧的new 新的51、 old 年老的young 年轻的 52、 on 连续;使用中off 离开;中断53、 open 打开(的) close(d)关闭(的) 54、 over 在上under 在下55、 rainy 下雨的dry 干旱的 56、 right 右边(的) left 左边(的)57、 right 正确的 wrong 错误的 58、 same 相同的 different 不同的59、 short 短的long 长的 60、 short (个子)矮的tall (个子)高的61、 sleep 睡觉wake 醒来 62、 small 小的 big 大的63、 strong 强壮的weak 虚弱的 64、 take 拿取give 给予65、 take on穿上take off脱下 66、 thin 瘦的 fat 胖的67、 true真的false假的 68、 warm温暖的cool凉爽的8、同音词seesea bebee buybybyehihigh noknow forfoursonsun ourhour rightwritemeetmeat hearhere theretheir deerdear pearpair fatherfarther weightwait itsits whoswhose totwotoo redread arentauntnewknew blueblew wearwher9、动词的过去式变化规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：1一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。2以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。3以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study-studied。(辅音字母指:除了a、e、i、o、u，5个元音字母以外的21的字母)4以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字再加ed，如stop-stopped。不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢：坐sit - sat 说say - said be动词am, is - was喝drink - drank 绘画draw - drew be动词are - were唱歌sing - sang 飞fly -flew 做do - did开始begin - began 生长grow - grew 有/吃have, has - had游泳swim - swam 放put - put 祝愿may - might递给give - gave 切cut - cut 能can - could按ring - rang 让let - let 将要shall -should-跑run - ran 读read - read 将会will - would骑ride - rode 接catch - caught 去 go - went写write - wrote 教teach - taught 吃eat - ate驾驶drive - drove 想think - thought 听到hear - heard拥有keep - kept 买buy - bought 看see - saw睡觉sleep - slept 打架fight - fought 找到find - found扫sweep - swept 握、拿hold - held 穿wear - wore感觉feel - felt 告诉tell - told 遇到meet - met来come - came 得到get - got 打算 mean - meant做make - made 讲speak - spoke 变得become - became取、拿take - took 停止stop-stopped 10、基数词和序数词1:one first第一 2:two second第二 3:three third第三4:four-fourth 5:five fifth 6:six sixth7:seven seventh 8:eight eighth 9:nine ninth10:ten tenth 11:eleven eleventh 12:twelve twelfth 13:thirteen thirteenth 14:fourteen fourteenth 15:fifteen fifteenth16:sixteen sixteenth 17:seventeen seventeenth18:eighteen eighteenth 19:nineteen nineteenth 20:twenty twentieth21:twenty-one twentieth-first22:twenty-two twentieth-second23:twenty-three twentieth-third24:twenty-fuor twentieth-fourth25:twenty-five twentieth-fifth26:twenty-six twentieth-sixth27:twenty-seven twentieth-seventh28:twenty-eight twentieth-eighth29:twenty-ninetwentieth-ninth30:thirtythirtieth四、问句的对话专题练习一、 一般疑问句1、定义 : 用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2、 特点:1、 以 be 动词 am/is/are、 助动词 do/does、 情态动词 can/could/may、 there be(即 there is /are)开头;例:Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk?2、往往读升调3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法:1 看陈述句中有没有 be 动词(am 、 is 、 are 、 was 、 were )或情态动词 (can/could/may) ,如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。例:It is rainy now Is it rainy now?Toms father can play the piano.Can Toms father play the piano?There is a book on the desk. Is there a book on the desk?2如果句中没有 be 动词或情态动词,句首加 do 的相应形式(do 、 does 、 did ) , 且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。1.They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike?2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?3.The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday?注:1. 如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。1I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school?2. 如果陈述句中有 some, 则变问句时往往要变成 any 。There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Annas father a doctor? No, he isnt.Can she dance? Yes,she can.如果问句主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替;若问句主语是 these, those,回答时用 they 代替。-Is this your bag?-Yes, it is ./ No, it isn t.-Are those your books?-Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.练习:1. His father was an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I went to school on foot.5. His father goes to work by bus.6. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs.7. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.8. The two boys under the tree were hungry.9. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.10. I can finish my homework by myself.11. I have some good friends.12. They cleaned their rooms and finished their homework yesterday.二、特殊疑问句1、定义:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问 词有:what ,who, whose ,which, when, where ,how , why等。2、语序:1.如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词+谓语动 词+其他成分?如:1)Who is singing in the room 2)Where is he?2. 如疑问词作其他成分, 即对其他成分提问, 其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句? 如:1)what class are you in 2)What does she look like注:回答特殊疑问句时,不能用 yes /no ,即问什么答什么。如:Wheres the restaurant It is near the station. 练习一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when,what)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they doing? They are cleaning their rooms.6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going to do tomorrow? We are going to swim.8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he have for breakfast? He has milk and bread.10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city. 五、短语及图片的连线英语总复习 动词短语clean the floor 扫地 clean the house 打扫房间 collect stamps 集邮come back 回来 come from 来自 come here 来这里come in 进来 come on 过来 /加油 come to tea 来喝茶cook the meal 煮饭 crash into 撞向 dig a hole 挖坑do housework 做家务 do morning exercises 晨练 do ones homework做作业 do some reading 读点书 do sports 做运动 draw a picture 画画drink some water 喝些水 drive a car 驾车 fall over 跌倒 fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑 get off 下车get out of 走出( 之外) go and have a look 去看一看 go back 回去go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go for a walk 去散步go home 回家 go on a diet 节食 go out 出去go shopping 去购物 go sightseeing 去观光 go skating 去溜冰go skiing 去滑雪 go straight on 直走 go swimming 去游泳go to bed 去睡觉 go to scho