云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇九全Units9_10试题.docx

九年级(全) Units 910,语块集锦1.along with连同；除以外还2.electronic music电子音乐3.spare time 空闲时间4.feel like doing 想要做5.depend on取决于6.a happy ending 一个圆满的结局7.try ones best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力做某事8.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事9.by the end of 在(某时间点)以前10.dance to随着的节拍跳舞11.smooth music悦耳的音乐12.in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话13.stick to坚持；固守14.shut off关闭；停止运转15.once in a while偶尔地；间或16.in total总共；合计17.shake hands 握手18.be expected to 被期望19.be supposed to do 应该做20.hold out 伸出21.on both sides of 在的两边22.everyday lives日常生活23.make plans to do sth.计划做某事24.after all 毕竟；终归25.make an effort 做出努力26.cleanoff 把擦掉27.go out of ones way 特地；格外努力28.makefeel at home使(某人) 感到宾至如归29.be excited about 对感到兴奋30.show up赶到；露面31.for the first time第一次；首次32.to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是33.take off脱下(衣服) ；(飞机等) 起飞34.get used to 习惯于,句型荟萃1.I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。2While some people stick to only one kind of movie，I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.虽然一些人坚持只看一种电影，但是我喜欢看不同种类的电影，(具体) 由当时的心情决定。3He likes clothes that are unusual.他喜欢不同寻常的衣服。4Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue，and I began to understand the sadness in the music.后来我查阅了二泉映月的历史，开始理解音乐中蕴含的伤感。5Youre supposed to shake hands.你应该握手。6Yes，its very impolite to keep others waiting.是的，让别人等是非常不礼貌的。,交际大全表达自己个人的喜好1What kind of music do you like?I love music that/which I can sing along with.谈论习俗和应该做什么2What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?Youre supposed to shake hands.3When were you supposed to arrive?I was supposed to arrive at 7：00.4Am I supposed to wear jeans?No，youre supposed to wear a suit and a tie.5Is it impolite to keep others waiting?Yes，its impolite to keep others waiting.,重难点精讲prefer v更喜欢(教材 P65) 【点拨】prefer后可直接跟名词或代词。prefer的常见搭配：(1)prefer sth.to sth.意为“比起某物更喜欢某物”。如：I prefer apples to bananas.比起香蕉我更喜欢苹果。(2)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。如：I prefer staying at home to going out.我更喜欢待在家里，而不喜欢外出。(3)prefer(sb.) to do sth.意为“更喜欢(某人) 做某事”。如：I prefer you to go shopping with me.我更喜欢你和我一起去购物。(4)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。如：Children prefer to stay at home rather than go bike riding.孩子们宁愿待在家里也不愿意去骑自行车。【即时训练】(B)1.Janes mother preferred_TV at home to_to the concert.Ato watch；goBwatching；goingCwatching；to Dto watch；going2I prefer_staying_(stay) at home to going outside in summer.3He prefers _to_read_(read) English in the morning.suppose v推断；料想(教材P73 ) 【点拨】(1) 作及物动词其后可接宾语从句。如：I suppose that you should shake her hand instead of kissing her.我认为你应该和她握手而不是吻她。(2) 也可用于supposesb.(to be) n./adj.表示“认为某人”。如：I suppose Mrs.White to be a teacher.我认为怀特夫人是位教师。【即时训练】4He _is_supposed_ (suppose) to arrive at the station at 8：40.(C)5.You arent_talk aloud while having a meeting.Asupposed BsupposingCsupposed to Dsupposing toexcept prep.除之外conj.除了；只是(教材P78) 【点拨】辨析except，besides与except for(1)except意为“除之外”，不包括except后面的内容。前后叙述为同类。如：We all went except him.除他之外，我们都去了。(2)besides意为“除之外(还) ”，包括besides后的内容。如：We all went besides him.除他之外，我们也都去了。(3)except for意为“除之外”，肯定整体，否定部分细节。如：Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。【即时训练】(A)6.All the clerks went home_Mr.Wang.Why? Because he had to finish his work.Aexcept BbesidesCbeside Dwithout(C)7.Why did you all go swimming_Tom?Because he was ill at home.Abeside BbesidesCexcept Dwithplenty of 大量；充足(教材P67) 【点拨】plenty of既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。【辨析】plenty of，a lot of/lots of，a number of都意为“许多；大量”。(1)plenty of常用于肯定句，在否定句和疑问句中常用many，much或enough代替。如：Theres plenty of money being used to deal with the water pollution.大量的金钱被用于处理水污染。(2)a lot of/lots of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。如：She spends a lot of time on his English study.她在英语学习上花了很多时间。(3)a number of修饰可数名词复数。如：A number of fans are crazy about their favorite stars.很多粉丝都痴迷于他们喜爱的明星。【即时训练】(D)8.He was so careless that he made_mistakes.Aa bit of Ba plenty ofCa amount of Da number of drop by顺便访问；随便进入(教材 P75) 【点拨】辨析drop by 与drop indrop by后接某人/某地，表示拜访某人或某地。drop in on某人，表示拜访某人；drop in at某地，表示“访问某地”。【即时训练】(D)9.I_my uncles home when I was back home last time.Adropped off BdroppedCdropped on Ddropped by I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢有很棒歌词的音乐。(教材P65) 【点拨】句中that引导的是定语从句，that称为关系代词，修饰music。music称为先行词，that不仅起到引导从句的作用，还在从句中作主语。如：I like music that I can sing along with.我喜欢能随之唱歌的音乐。【拓展】定语从句(1) 定义在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。(2) 作用定语从句在复合句中对先行词起着修饰、限定作用，在句中充当定语的功能。(3) 定语从句的引导词种类：引导定语从句的词有关系代词that，which，who(宾格whom，所有格 whose) ；关系副词where，when，why。位置：关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又充当定语从句的重要成分。关系副词when，where，why引导定语从句时，在句中分别指代时间(在那个时候) 、地点(在那里) 、原因(的原因)。注意：(1)关系代词只能用that的情况先行词既包括人又包括物时。先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时。先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，something，anything，none，the one等不定代词时。(2) 关系代词只能用which的情况关系代词前有介词时，一般用which而不用that。引导非限制性定语从句(主句和从句之间用逗号隔开) 时，用which而不用that。(3) 其他注意事项关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不可省略。【即时训练】(A)10.He is unlikely to find the school_he taught 50 years ago.Awhere Bwhen Chow Dwhy(A)11.Do you know the girl_is talking with our teacher?Oh，shes my sister.Awho Bwhose Cwhom Dwhere(C)12.Anyone_with what I said may put up your hands.Awhich agrees Bwho agreeCwho agrees Dwhich agree，but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.如果你想了解另一种文化，这些烦恼是值得的。(教材P76) 【点拨】“be worth名词”意为“值得”。如：The palace is worth a visit.这个宫殿值得参观。【拓展】worth的其他用法(1) 主语beworth动名词形式。如：The book is worth reading.这本书值得读。(2) Itbeworth动名词形式。如：It isnt worth repairing the bike.这辆自行车不值得修理了。(3) worth意为“值(多少钱) ”。如：This picture is worth 100 yuan.这幅画值100元。(4) worth意为“拥有价值的财产”。如：He is worth a million dollars.他拥有百万家产。【即时训练】13(宿迁中考) The film Speed and Furious 7 is worth_seeing_(see) twice.,写作指导单元话题：谈论自己的喜好【思路点拨】谈论自己喜好的文章可以先陈述自己的爱好是什么，可以是多种或一种爱好，然后说明这些或这种爱好对自己的影响，或者是这种或这些爱好的好处。最后在结尾时可以号召大家一起培养与你一样的兴趣爱好。【真题回放】(2017乌鲁木齐中考) 近来，朗读者和中国诗词大会等电视节目播出后，在全国就掀起了全民阅读的风暴。著名作家Francis Bacon 曾说过：“Reading makes a full man.”可见，阅读使人明智，阅读使人充实，阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用，你平时都读什么书呢？请你根据以下提示词，并结合自己的观点，以“Reading Makes a Full Man”为题，写一篇短文，表达你对阅读的看法和自己未来的阅读计划。注意：1.书写清晰、字迹工整、行文流畅、语句通畅；2词数：80词左右；3文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。提示：to get more knowledge，open our eyes to，make us wiser，bring us pleasure，learn about，read novels，classics，magazines【范文】Reading Makes a Full ManI like reading ver