2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题第01周survivedesign试题含解析新人教版.docx

survive，design重要程度： 难易程度： 1. (2017北京改编) I know I was really lucky, Paris says now. Most people dont _(幸存) this. My team saved my life.【参考答案】survive【拓展延伸】1. survive (1)vi. 幸免；幸存；生还survive on 依靠生存下来 survive from 从存活下来；流传下来(2) vt. 比活得长；幸免于；从(困境中)挺过来survive sb. 比某人活得久survive sth. (经过某事)活下来A survive B by+时间名词 A比B活得长2. survivor n. 幸存者survival n. U幸存；C残存物【巧学妙记】As far as I know, the old man survived the earthquake and he was the only survivor of this village, but nobody knew how he survived. Finally, he survived his wife by 10 years. 据我所知，这位老人在地震中幸免于难，他是这个村子唯一的幸存者，但是没有人知道他是如何幸存夏下来的。最后，他比他的妻子多活了10年。2. (2017新课标全国卷II改编) They pump out perfumes _(design) to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.【参考答案】designed【拓展延伸】design (1) n. 设计；图案；构思in design在设计上 by design(相当于on purpose)故意地(2) v. 设计；计划；构思be designed to do sth. 目的是做某事be designed for为而设计1. (2017新课标全国卷I改编) Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; _(survive) is never certain.2. After the big fire, _ . 大火之后，仍有一些树木残存。3. My grandma _ ten years. 我祖父去世以后，我祖母又活了10年。4. A troop of carefully selected soldiers set out in search of those who might _ the terrible coal mine accident. A. liveB. rescueC. existD. survive5. 完成句子The houses _ the old people. 这些房子是专门为老年人设计的。These exercises _ develop and strengthen muscles. 这些练习是为了锻炼和增强肌肉而设计的。She did that _, knowing it would annoy me. 她明知会让我生气，却故意那么做。The experiment _ the new drug. 实验的目的是测试一下那种新药。This room _the children. 这个房间是给孩子们设计的。The building was poor _. 这栋楼设计得不好。Do you think the building was burnt down _? 你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故，还是有意为之呢？6. (2017江苏改编) When the polluting industries argue that weve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, its a nonsense _(design) to make the case for business as usual.5. are specially designed forare designed toby designis designed to testis designed forin designby