2018高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练22阅读理解+阅读理解+阅读七选五.docx

高考题型组合练22阅读理解阅读理解阅读七选五.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017枣阳高三模拟)(导学号 58210063)Many countries follow special customs when a childs baby teeth fall out.Many of these customs tell stories about animals taking the teeth.For example，Koreans have the custom of throwing the fallen tooth onto the roof of a house so that a magpie (喜鹊) can take the tooth away and bring a new tooth for the child.This custom is also followed by some other Asian countries，such as Japan and Vietnam.Other countries，though，have tooth customs about other animals.In Mexico and Spain，for example，it is thought that a mouse takes a fallen tooth away and leaves some money.But in Mongolia，it is dogs that take childrens teeth away.Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture.It is believed that the new tooth will grow strong if the baby tooth is fed to a dog，so parents in Mongolia will put their childrens fallen teeth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog.In France and the USA，a child will put a fallen tooth under his or her pillow before going to bed.It is thought that in the early morning，when the child is still sleeping，the Tooth Fairy will take the tooth away and leave something else under the pillow.What she will leave is hard to know.It is said that in France the Tooth Fairy may leave some candies; however，in the United States，she may leave money.【语篇解读】这篇文章主要介绍了不同国家对于脱落牙齿处理的风俗。1Koreans throw a tooth onto the roof of a house in order to_Aget moneyBfeed magpiesCget candies Dget a new tooth解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Koreans have the custom of throwing the fallen tooth onto the roof of a house so that a magpie can take the tooth away and bring a new tooth for the child”可知，韩国人把掉落的牙齿扔在屋顶上这样喜鹊就能把牙齿衔走，然后带给小孩一颗新牙了。因此选D。答案：D2In Vietnam，if a childs tooth falls out，he or she will_Athrow it onto the roof of a houseBfeed it to a mouseCput it in a piece of meat and feed the meat to a dogDleave it to the Tooth Fairy解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“This custom is also followed by some other Asian countries，such as Japan and Vietnam.”可知韩国人的风俗也被一些如日本、越南等亚洲国家的效仿，他们也会把牙齿扔到屋顶上，故选A。答案：A3From the last paragraph，we can know that in France and the USA_Aa child will put his or her fallen tooth beside the pillowBthe Tooth Fairy takes the fallen teeth away at midnightCthe Tooth Fairy will leave some candies to the children after taking the fallen teeth awayDno one knows for sure what the Tooth Fairy will leave to the children after taking the fallen teeth away解析：判断推理题。根据第四段 “In France and the USA，a child will put a fallen tooth under his or her pillow”可知A错误。根据本段“It is thought that.the Tooth Fairy will take the tooth away”可知B错误，根据本段 “It is said that in France the Tooth Fairy may leave some candies；however，in the United States，she may leave money.”可知在法国牙齿仙女会留下糖果，在美国会留下钱，因此C错误。所以，“没人确定牙齿仙女会留下什么”这个答案符合题意，故D正确。答案：D4The passage is mainly about_Acustoms about fallen teeth in western countriesBcustoms about fallen teeth in different countriesCstories about human teethDstories about some animals解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段，以及纵观全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了不同国家对于脱落牙齿处理的风俗。故选B。答案：BB(2017德州一中高三模拟)Coral reefs(珊瑚礁)are not just beautiful to look at，but also very useful.They shelter nearly 25% of ocean life and provide food for billions of people.However，like many other species，this amazing ecosystem(生态系统) is in danger of dying out!There are two main reasons for the destructionthe rising carbon dioxide levels caused by global warming as well as human influences like bottom operation.While not much can be done about the former，the loss caused by the latter can be reduced.Bottom operation involves dropping nets to the ocean bed and then dragging them up when filled with fish.This action damaged the ocean floor，causing the coral branches to separate from the reefs.While that is very discouraging，the good news is that if these branches are found quickly，they can be saved.At present，that work is being performed by volunteer divers.But the method has only limited success because they cannot stay long underwater，nor reach depths of over 200 meters where some of the deep-sea coral grows.However，this is not the case for Coralbotsthe robots that can constantly seek out broken branches.A team of coralbots，each individually working to simple rules will piece together damaged bits of coral，allowing them to regrow.They are programmed to be able to distinguish between other things and the coral.The robots work together in groups，similar to bees.If one coralbot is damaged，then the others will still be able to complete the task.Dr Lea-Anne Henry said：“The project of using coralbots offers us the possibility to restore(修复) the function of reefs.It is in the final stage of testing.Once ready，the researchers hope to build hundreds of them and use them effectively in the waters off Scotland and then hopefully in the oceans across the world.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁由于全球变暖以及人类的一些海底作业而濒临灭绝。对此，Coralbots是挽救珊瑚礁的好帮手，它们可以长时间待在水下以帮助受损的珊瑚礁重新生长。5Which of the following is a cause of the danger that coral reefs are facing?AThe appearance of new creatures.BThe seriously polluted sea water.CThe activities of volunteer divers.DHuman activities like bottom operation.解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段的第一句“There are two main reasons for the destructionthe rising carbon dioxide levels caused by global warming as well as human influences like bottom operation.”可知，D选项符合题意。所以选D。答案：D6Compared with volunteer divers，coralbots_Acan stay longer underwaterBmust work as bees doCcan distinguish what is coralDcan never be damaged解析：细节理解题。根据文中第三段的“But the method has only limited success because they cannot stay long underwater，nor reach depths of over 200 meters where some of the deep-sea coral grows.”以及第四段的“However，this is not the case for coralbots.”可知，coralbots可以长时间待在水下。所以选A。答案：A7What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to?ACoralbots. BBroken branches.Cworking bees. DBits of coral.解析：推理判断题。根据文中本段的“The project of using coralbots offers us the possibility to restore(修复) the function of reefs.It is in the final stage of testing.Once ready，the researchers hope.”可知，这里的them指代的是上文提到的coralbots，因为要用它们来修复珊瑚礁。所以选A。答案：A8We can infer from the passage that_Abottom operation has affected most underwater creaturesBbroken branches of coral can regrow if saved in timeChundreds of the coralbots have worked well in the oceansDwith the coralbots all damaged coral reefs can be restored解析：推理判断题。根据文中第二段的“While not much can be done about the former，the loss caused by the latter can be reduced.”可排除A；根据文章最后一段的“Once ready，the researchers hope to build hundreds of them and use them effectively in the waters off .，”可排除C；根据文章最后一段的“.The project of using coralbots offers us the possibility to restore(修复) the function of reefs.It is in the final stage of testing.”可排除D；根据文章第四段的“.this is not the case for Coralbots the robots that can constantly seek out broken branches.A team of coralbots，each individually working to simple rules will piece together damaged bits of coral，allowing them to regrow.”可知B 项正确。答案：B.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017赣州厚德外国语学校高三模拟)What is a big dream？_1_？Or，is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams，but there are three barriers to realizing dreams.They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.The SelfImmediately following the birth of a big dream，a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen.This inside voice is the ego(自我)It s there for protecting and should be listened to._2_Most people are influenced by the inside voice.Thats why only a handful of people make their dream come true._3_Family and friends are a lot like the ego.They want to protect those they love，so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams wont come true.Sometimes，family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most，out of their own fear of being left behind.The WorldIf one gets past the first two barriers，one has to face the world._4_In the past，big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world.Fortunately，in most of the world today，big dreamers just get laughed at.The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action.When children have confidence and then take action，they will be ready to accept any failure.The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well._5_AFamily and FriendsBHow Big Dreams DieCDoes a big dream show ones futureDThey simply fail until they succ