2018高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练33完形填空+阅读理解+语法填空.docx

高考题型组合练33完形填空阅读理解语法填空.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017广州高三下学期第一次模拟)Sarah lived on a farm with her family.She was_1_to learn to track，to identify each person and where they were going by the marks they left on the ground.And if her father couldnt teach her，shed teach herself.To the_2_of her family，she borrowed all their_3_and taught herself to recognize everyones footprints in the sand.More than once her father came outside shouting，“Sarah，bring me_4_my boots.”Sarah developed the habit of walking around with her eyes fixed on the ground，_5_the comings and goings of every_6_in the place.She also developed the annoying habit of_7_everyone.“What were you doing down at the dam，Jack? Youre not_8_to play there.”“Did you find what you were_9_in the garage，Auntie？”and“Who was the stranger visiting today wearing size ten boots，Mum？”After shed_10_every pair of shoes that everyone_11_，she turned to the farms animals.By this time_12_her victims had to admit，_13_，that she was good.Her best_14_came one evening when she said the horses front foot was_15_Her father said that the horse was_16_fine.Sarah_17_that its hoof (蹄) had a split.Sarahs father_18_the horses hoof.“Youre_19_The hoof is split.How did you know？”“You can see it in its_20_”Sarah moved the horse away.“Look，its plain in the sand.”“If you can tell it has a split hoof from that sand，youre pretty good，”said her father.【语篇解读】本文讲述了Sarah希望通过足迹来确定每个人和他们去的地方。在经过一段时间的努力后，她终于可以辨认人们和农场动物的足迹，并通过足迹来判断一些事情。1A.determinedBforcedCappointed Dencouraged解析：考查形容词。A.determined“决定”；B.forced“强迫”；C.appointed“任命，指定”；D.encouraged“鼓励”。be determined to do“下决心做”。根据本段最后一句话“如果她父亲不能教她，她就自学”可知，她是下决心自学。故选A。答案：A2A.expectation BannoyanceCdisappointment Ddelight解析：考查名词。A.expectation“期待”；B.annoyance“烦恼”；C.disappointment“失望”；D.delight“高兴”。从第二自然段最后一句话可知，她父亲经常要求她归还鞋子，由此可见她的行为给人产生了困扰。故选B最为合适。答案：B3A.shoes BbooksCsocks Dtools解析：考查名词。A.shoes“鞋”；B.books“书”；C.socks“袜子”；D.tools“工具”。由第二自然段最后一句话可知，她老是拿别人鞋子。故选A。答案：A4A.up BoutsideCover Dback解析：考查固定词组。bring.back“把拿回来”。句意：把我的靴子拿回来。故选D。答案：D5A.guiding BhearingCstudying Dpredicting解析：考查动词。A.guiding“指导”；B.hearing“听见”；C.studying“学习”；D.predicting“预测”。由第一自然段第二句话可知，她研究每个人在地上留下的来来往往的踪迹。故选C。答案：C6A.vehicle BpersonCanimal Dseason解析：考查名词。A.vehicle“车辆”；B.person“人”；C.animal“动物”；D.season“季节”。根据第一自然段第二句话的each person可知，她研究每个人在地上留下的来来往往的踪迹。故选B。答案：B7A.surprising BcriticisingCquestioning Dchallenging解析：考查动词。A.surprising“使惊讶”；B.criticising“批评”；C.questioning“询问，质问”；D.challenging“挑战”。联系后文几个问句可知，本文主人公养成了问人问题的习惯。故选C。答案：C8A.prepared BinvitedCqualified Dallowed解析：考查动词。A.prepared“准备”；B.invited“邀请”；C.qualified“授权于”；D.allowed“允许”。句意“你在大坝下干嘛呢？你并不被允许进入那个地方”。故选D。答案：D9A.calling for Blooking forCwaiting for Dfighting for解析：考查动词词组。A.calling for“要求”；B.looking for“寻找”；C.waiting for“等待”；D.fighting for“为而战”。句意：阿姨，你在车库找到你要找的东西了吗？与本句find相对应，故选B。答案：B10A.worn BcollectedCdestroyed Dmemorised解析：考查动词。A.worn“穿；磨损”；B.collected“收集”；C.destroyed“毁掉”；D.memorised“记忆”。此处意为“在她记住了每个人的每双鞋后”，只有D选项符合文意。答案：D11A.owned BborrowedCtried Dbought解析：考查动词。A.owned“拥有”；B.borrowed“借入”；C.tried“尝试”；D.bought“买”。这里表示“每个人拥有的每双鞋”，故选A。答案：A12A.yet BevenCalso Dstill解析：考查副词。A.yet“还，已经”；B.even“甚至，即使”；C.also“也”；D.still“仍然”。此处意为“到这个时候即使那些深受其扰的人也不得不承认”。故选B。答案：B13A.guiltily BapprovinglyCmerrily Dunwillingly解析：考查副词。A.guiltily“内疚地”；B.approvingly“赞许地”；C.merrily“愉快地”；D.unwillingly“不愿意地”。句意：即使那些深受其扰的人也不得不承认，尽管不情愿。故选D。答案：D14A.performance BtrickCmagic Didea解析：考查名词。A.performance“表现”；B.trick“诡计”；C.magic“魔法”；D.idea“主意”。根据下文发生的事件可知，本文主人公的表现机会来了。故选A。答案：A15A.tied BlostCinjured Dstolen解析：考查动词。A.tied“系”；B.lost“丢失”；C.injured“使受伤”；D.stolen“偷”。从后文可知，主人公说“马的前蹄受伤了”。故选C。答案：C16A.safely BextremelyChardly Dperfectly解析：考查副词。A.safely“安全地”；B.extremely“极其，非常”；C.hardly“几乎不”；D.perfectly“完美地”。perfectly fine是“非常好”的意思，extremely fine是“极为精美”的意思。故选D。答案：D17A.doubted BwonderedCinsisted Ddiscovered解析：考查动词。A.doubted“怀疑”；B.wondered“想知道”；C.insisted“坚持”；D.discovered“发现”。上文中，Sarah先表明观点，父亲反对；下文中Sarah给出理由，父亲说Sarah是对的。由此可知Sarah坚持自己的观点。故选C。答案：C18A.inspected BsplitCtreated Dfastened解析：考查动词。A.inspected“检查”；B.split“分离”；C.treated“治疗，对待，款待”；D.fastened“系紧”。通过下文“The hoof is split.How did you know？”可知，父亲检查了一下马蹄。故选A。答案：A19A.lying BjokingCright Dcrazy解析：考查形容词。A.lying“说谎的”；B.joking“开玩笑”；C.right“正确的”；D.crazy“疯狂的”。通过下文“The hoof is split.”可知Sarah说对了。故选C。答案：C20A.boots BtracksCjumps Dhoofs解析：考查名词。A.boots“靴子”；B.tracks“轨道，足迹”；C.jumps“跳跃”；D.hoofs“蹄”。通过下文“Sarah moved the horse away”可知，是通过看沙子上马留下的足迹。故选B。答案：B.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2017菏泽一模)(导学号 58210072)Waiting For YouHarvard Art Museums，32 Quincy Street Cambridge MA(1)Art Study Center Open HoursThrough December 21，the Art Study Center will hold special open hours on Mondays，from 1 pm to 4 pm.The Art Study Center is located on Level 4.Please be prepared to present a photo ID.The workers will charge you 25 cents for access.Level 4 will check bags，coats，umbrellas，and any food or drink.Do remember to put things in the lockers on Level 1.(2)Student Guide TourThese tours，designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups，focus on animals and plant life.They provide visitors a unique view into learning about creatures.Please meet in the Calderwood Courtyard，in front of the digital screens between the shop and the admissions desk.Free with museums admission.Tours are limited to 15 people；no registration required.Tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm，and every Saturday and Sunday at 3 pm.Note that there will be no tours on Friday，November 27 or Saturday，November 28，because of the Thanksgiving break.(3)Art Study CenterThe public is welcome to visit the museumsArt Study Center.However，you need to show the tickets.The tickets details：$15 Adults$13 Seniors (65)$10 Non-Harvard students (18)Free Harvard faculty，students，and staff (plus one guest)Free Youth under 18Free Cambridge residents (proof of residency required)【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了哈佛大学艺术研究中心的开放时间、学生导游以及票务等相关信息。1What should the visitors know about the activities?AAny adult needs a $15 ticket to visit the Art Study Center.BVisitors can join the Student Guide Tour on Sunday mornings.CAny Harvard staff can visit the Art Study Center with a friend for free.DA group of 20 visitors should gather together to join the Student Guide Tour.解析：细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“Free Harvard faculty，students，and staff (plus one guest)”可知Harvard大学的工作人员可以带一个人免费参观艺术研究中心，故选C。答案：C2Which information can be found in the text?AOne can take hotdogs to Level 4.BNo ticket is required for the Student Guide Tour.CThe Art Study Center needs registration.DThe Art Study Center will hold special open hours on Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm.解析：细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“Free with museums admission.Tours are limited to 15 people；no registration required.”可知学生导游游览是免费的，不需要注册费用，故选B。答案：B3The Student Guide Tour might be led by students good at_Aart BscienceCliterature Dpolitics解析：细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“These tours，designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups，focus on animals and plant life.”可知学生导游需要擅长动物和植物等相关的科学知识，故选B。答案：B.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017淄博一模)Tayeb is studying literature at Beijing Language and Culture University.“1._(celebrate) the Spring Festival in China makes me love China even more，”she said.On Tuesday，Tayebs university organized an event 2._foreign students could try their hands at making dumplings，a traditional food 3._(eat) during the festival.Tayeb said she liked this aspect of the festival most.4_dumplings，Chinese New Year is also a time for temple fairs，red lanterns，paper-cuts，blessings of good fortune and ancestor worship.Bayomy，5._Egyptian student at the same university，said she 6._(plan) to visit a temple fair in Chaoyang Park on Sunday.She was 7._(deep) impressed with the Spring Festival in 2014.She remembered how her classmates father left out plates of food for their families ancestors.Like Chinese，many foreigners put couplets (对联)，Chinese characters wishing for good fortune on their front doors.Marie，a British 8._(translate) in Beijing，9._(send) a couplet by her Chinese friend on Thursday.She stuck them on the floor of her apartment，took a photo of herself standing in front of it，and shared it with her parents in B