高中英语Unit9WheelsPeriodone课堂讲义北师大版.docx

Unit 9 WheelsThe oil resources which are left will not last very long.This means that all vehicles such as cars，trains，buses，planes and ships that need oil to work will not be able to run.So it will be necessary to develop a new system of transport which uses a fuel more than oil.Electric vehicles are one possibility.In Britain，most families have at least one car and this car is used every day.It could be that only one person in the family drives the car to work or for shopping.The number of cars on the road which are almost empty perhaps helps to explain why the oil is used up so quickly.The family car is a very useful form of transport but it is also a great waste of energy，especially if it is compared with buses or trains.Much petrol is used by a car which is traveling at 120 kilometers an hour.Clearly，it would be better if there were fewer cars on the road and more speed limits so that the oil which is left will last as long as possible.About 25% of Britains total consumption of energy is domesticit is used only in the home.Just over 20% is used for transport.Most of the energy is used in industry.It is difficult to suggest any possible energy conservation in industry because many of the suggestions would mean that some people would lose their jobs.It is important that industry produces the same amount of products using the same amount of workers.Obviously，conservation is not going to be the answer to the energy crisis.The most it can do is to give more time for a better solution to be found.The more time which is available for new sources of energy to be developed，the better it is because there is still a lot of work to be done in order to find suitable，safe methods of producing energy.1domestic adj.家用的；国内的2crisis n危机1In Britain，what reason could help to explain why oil is used up very quickly?Many cars on the road are almost empty.2What is a better way to solve the problem of the energy crisis?New sources of energy should be found and developed.Period OneWarmup & Lesson 1On Your Bike.单词检测1cyclist n骑自行车的人cycle v循环；骑自行车2actually adv.实际地，真实地actual adj.事实的，实际的3benefit vi.& n得益；好处beneficial adj.有益的，获益的4convenience n方便，便利convenient adj.方便的，便利的5insert vt.插入，嵌入insertion n插入，嵌入6consequence n后果，结果consequently adv.所以，因此7arrest vt.逮捕8argue vi.争辩，争吵argument n论据，论证.短语检测1have/take a shower洗淋浴2fed up厌烦的，不愉快的3thanks to多亏，由于4give sb.a lift让某人搭便车5work out锻炼身体，做运动6argue with sb.与某人争吵1In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans had an idea.在20世纪60年代，一群自行车迷提出了一个想法。2Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.无论在什么地方人们旅行完之后都会将自行车留在那里以便其他人使用。3.this time with a computer chip to record its every move!这次每辆车上都装有电脑芯片来记录它的每一次行动！.课文阅读理解1Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because .Ait has beautiful sceneryBit has no roads for carsCit is flat and there are convenient facilities for bikes答案C2The group of cycling fans first started “white bike” program in the .A1960s B1980s C1950s答案A3Their “white bike” program failed because .Ano one liked to use bikesBthieves stole the bikesCthey had no money to buy bikes答案B4When did the “white bike” return to Amsterdam?AIn the 1960s. BIn the 1990s.CIn the 1980s.答案B5What is the difference between bikes in the 1960s and now?ABikes now have computer chips to record every move.BNow bikes are white.CNow bikes are faster.答案A.课文语法填空People 1.have been enjoying(enjoy) the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and 2.therefore is convenient for bikes.In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans had 3.an idea.They believed 4.it would be better if cars werent allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.They painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods for people 5.to use(use)Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.But the problem was 6.that thieves took all the bicycles within weeks.More than thirty years 7.later，the “white bike” is back in town.The new “white bike” is not 8.actually(actual) white but is an unusual design with bright colours.Now there is already 9.less(little) traffic in central Amsterdam.Indeed，thanks to the ideas of lots of people，like the cycling fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets 10.without cars for many years. 1benefit v& n得益；好处(1)(原句)People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.多年来，人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的好处。归纳拓展benefit sb./sth.对某人(物)有益benefit from/by从中受益be of benefit tobe beneficial to对有益for ones benefitfor the benefit of sb.为帮助某人；为某人的利益(2)These facilities have benefited the whole town.这些设施已给全镇带来好处。(3)We benefit from daily exercise.我们得益于每天做操。(4)Sunshine is beneficial to plants.阳光对植物有益。(5)It is said that Yoga is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜伽功对人体健康有极大的好处。即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空These vitamins are beneficial to our health.The new regulations will be of great benefit(beneficial) to us all.(2)He hasnt benefited the experience.(单句改错)benefited后加from2convenient adj.方便的，便利的(1)(原句)It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.这是个骑自行车的好地方，因为道路平坦，因此方便骑自行车。(2)The secretary arranged a convenient time and place for the applicants to have an interview.秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。归纳拓展(1)if convenient如果方便的话It is convenient for sb.to do.对某人来说做很方便。(2)convenience n方便，便利；便利的事物at ones convenience在某人方便时for convenience为方便起见for the convenience of为了方便(3)We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.如果方便的话，我们希望您能接受我们的邀请。(4)Lets debate about this matter at your convenience.在你们方便的时候让我们讨论一下这件事吧。注意：(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is convenient for sb.to do.这一句型。(2)convenience意为“方便，便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。即时跟踪(1)为了方便起见我们买了这座房子，它靠近商店和火车站。We bought this house for convenience；its near the shops and railway station.(2)当你方便的时候，来看看我。Come and see me whenever it is convenient for you.(3)He is convenient to live downtown，but the traffic is very heavy.(单句改错)HeIt3consequence n结果，后果(1)(原句)a past activity that has some consequences in the present一个对现在有影响的过去的动作归纳拓展(1)in consequenceas a consequenceas a result因此；所以in consequence ofas a consequence ofas a result of由于take/accept the consequences of承担的后果of no consequence无关紧要(2)consequently adv.因此，所以(2)I overslept，and in consequence I was late for work.我睡过了头，因而上班迟到了。(3)As a/In consequence of your bad work，I am forced to dismiss you.你干得太糟，我不得不解雇你。即时跟踪(1)It rained yesterday.As a result the match was canceled.(句型转换)It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled.It rained yesterday and as a consequence the match was canceled.(2)该工厂被迫关门，结果800人失业。The factory was forced to close；in consequence/as a consequence,800 people lost their jobs.(3)由于一场大火，该屋全毁。As a/In consequence of a great fire the house was completely destroyed.4argue vi.争辩，争吵；论证；证明(1)(原句)argue with someone与某人争辩/吵归纳拓展(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论argue o/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n理由；论据；争论beyond argument无需争论have an argument with.over/about 就和争论get into an argument with和争论(2)She argued with Tom about the best place for a holiday.她和汤姆就哪个地方最适合度假争辩了起来。(3)You can argue against driving cars in the city centre because of frequent traffic jams.你可以以经常发生交通堵塞为由反对在市中心开车。(4)They argued him into cycling instead of driving there.他们说服他骑自行车而不是开车去那里。即时跟踪(1)他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害于健康是无可争辩的。He argued against smoking，and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.(2)关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。Its no use arguing about the question with him for he wont change his opinion.(3)We argued her out of go on such a dangerous journey.(单句改错)gogoing1fed up不愉快的；厌烦的(1)(原句)You look fed up!你看起来不高兴！归纳拓展be fed up with/about(be tired of/be bored with)对厌烦feed.on/with.用喂养feed on.以为主食；以当饲料feed up.给吃营养食物；养肥；使吃饱feed.to.把喂给(2)Im fed up with the lecture.我受够了这个演讲。(3)Owls feed on mice and other small animals.猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。注意：fed up用作表语，后接名词、代词时须用with；接动名词时可用with，也可不用with；接从句时不用介词。即时跟踪(1)句型转换Whats the matter？You look pretty unhappy.Whats the matter？You look pretty fed up.I cant really put up with this weatherwhy cant it be sunny for a change?Im really fed up with this weatherwhy cant it be sunny for a change?(2)Mother will be fed up with that you didnt telephone.(单句改错)删除with2thanks to多亏，由于(1)(原句)Indeed，thanks to the good ideas of lots of people，like the cycling fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.而且，多亏像20世纪60年代的自行车迷们那样的人们献计献策，世界各地的许多人多年以来都在享受市中心没有汽车的乐趣。(2)It was thanks to John that we won the game.多亏约翰，我们才赢了这场比赛。易混辨析due to，because of，thanks to，owing to(1)due to意为“由于”，常作表语。(2)because of指原因，意为“因为”，用以指出理由，常作状语。(3)thanks to多亏，幸亏，由于，常作状语，尤其用于解释某件好事发生的原因和过程。(4)owing to由于，应归功于，可作状语和表语。即时跟踪选词填空(1)We must not get discouraged because of such a minor setback.(2)This accident was due to his carelessness.(3)Thanks to the efforts by Dr.Smith，I can walk around again now.(4)Owing to the heat of summer，each tree has to be watered every day.3work out锻炼身体，做运动；计算，算出；成功；制定出；总计；结果为(1)(原句)work out in the gym在健身房锻炼身体归纳拓展work at从事；致力于，钻研work for为工作，为做事work off除去；解除work on继续工作；影响；从事于work over检查；研究work with与共事，与合作(2)I have had to work for every single penny I earned.我挣的每一便士都是辛苦工作得来的。(3)I spent some time in working over these books.我花了一些时间去好好研究这些书籍。即时跟踪(1)写出下列句子中work out的汉语意思I work out regularly to keep fit.锻炼身体Things worked out quite well.结果为I have worked out the maths problem.算出The general worked out a new plan of attack.制定出(2)她正在忙着写一本新书。She is working at/on a new book.1年代表达法(1)(原句)In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans had an idea.在20世纪60年代，一群自行车迷提出了一个想法。归纳拓展句中的in the 1960s表示“在20世纪60年代”。(1)表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the年份(尾数为0)s/s”。有时年份前还可加修饰语early/middle/late，表示在“某世纪某年代的早期/中期/晚期”。(2)“in ones逢十的基数词的复数”意为“在某人几十岁的时候”。(2)The liberal atmosphere was prevalent in the 1960s.自由的气氛在20世纪60年代很普遍。(3)The man died in an accident in his twenties.那个人在二十多岁时死于一场事故。即时跟踪(1)尽管他八十多岁了，身体却很好。Though in his eighties，he is blessed with good health.(2)这条铁路线在20世纪50年代就实现了电气化。The railway line was electrified in the 1950s.(3)He made his best films in the seventies.(单句改错)thehis2wherever引导让步状语从句(1)(原句)Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.无论在什么地方人们旅行完之后都会将自行车留在那里以便其他人使用。归纳拓展本句是由wherever引导的让步状语从句。,wherever常作连词，意为“无论什么地方，处处”，引导让步状语从句、地点状语从句以及名词性从句；也可作副词，意为“(究竟)在哪儿”，用以表示惊讶。(2)Wherever he went，the lively，easy way of him made him welcome.他无论走到哪儿，大家都喜欢他那副活泼随和的样子。(引导让步状语从句)(3)Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.不论你到哪里，记住你是中国人。(引导地点状语从句)(4)It is hoped that solar energy can be applied to wherever the power is needed as soon as possible.但愿太阳能可以尽快应用到需要能源的地方。(引导宾语从句)(5)Wherever did you get that funny hat?你到底从哪儿弄来这么一顶奇怪的帽子？ (作副词)即时跟踪(1)Wherever you go，keep in touch with me，please.(句型转换)No matter where you go，keep in touch with me，please.(2)你可以坐第一排的随便哪一个座位。You can sit wherever you like in the first row.3with复合结构(1)(原句).this time with a computer chip to record its every move!这次每辆车上都装有电脑芯片来记录它的每一次行动！归纳拓展句中的with a computer chip to record是“with名词不定式”复合结构。“with复合结构”在句中多作状语或定语，主要有以下七种具体形式：(1)withn./pron.形容词(2)withn./pron.副词(3)withn./pron.现在分词(4)withn./pron.过去分词(5)withn./pron.不定式(6)withn./pron.介词短语(7)withn./pron.名词(2)In summer，she usually sleeps with the windows open.夏天，她通常开着窗子睡觉。(3)With the final exam drawing near，our teacher urges us to study hard.期末考试即将来临，我们的老师催促我们努力学习。(4)With so many things dealt with，I relaxed myself for a long time.处理完了那么多的事情，我让自己放松了很长时间。(5)With all his attention focused on his experiment，he has no time to spend with his family.由于把注意力放在实验上，他没有时间陪家人。即时跟踪(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空The manager was very worried with so many problems to settle(settle)With so many people communicating(communicate) in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed(fix) on the ceiling.(2)I cant focus my attention on my study with the boys shouted.(单句改错)shoutedshouting.单词拼写1People generally quarrel because they cant argue(辩论)2We shall get lots of benefit from reading good books.3If you insert a coin into the mouth，the machine will work.4A policeman has the right to arrest(逮捕) anyone who breaks the law.5Many believe that poverty is a direct consequence(结果) of overpopulation.6We are proud of our achievements and hopeful(有希望的) for the future.选词填空1She worked out the problem with no difficulty.2More and more students are benefiting from modern type of instruction.3Ive had enough of his complaints.Im fed up.4Thanks to your help we were successful.5As a consequence of the side effect of the drug，he has become a deaf.完成句子1她在20世纪60年代成为家喻户晓的人物。She became a household name in the 1960s.2您不管到哪里，都可欣赏到美妙的音乐。Wherever you go，you can enjoy the charms of music.3自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。She had to walk home with her bike stolen.4他们说服他撤回了投诉。They argued him into withdrawing his complaint.5只要您方便，我随时都可以开始工作。I can start to work whenever it is convenient for you.语境填词A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空1Personal contact is beneficial/of benefit(benefit) to the promotion of understanding.2It was a great convenience(convenient) to have the doctor living near us.3Weve been having friendly argument(argue) on politics.4The rise in price was consequent(consequence) on the failure of the crops.5Actually(actual) I have been taught history for five years.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)6The basketball players are working out at the gym.7Were always arguing with each other about money.8The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned.9May I come in for an interview at your convenience?10He was very tired，and therefore he didnt give the market report.阅读理解Did you know that birds could be “property owners”，too？In spring，the male robin(知更鸟) looks for a place to build a nest.A tree near a green lawn(草坪) that has many worms(虫子) suits him best.When he finds the right place，he sings loudly.He tells other birds that this place is his property.At the same time，other birds are choosing places for their nests.A robin does not mind if swallows nest nearby because swallows eat insects.They leave his worms alone.But other robins are different.They would eat the worm supply he needs for his own family.When another male robin comes near，the robin owner sings to warn him away.The property owner looks cross and fierce(凶猛的)He raises his head feathers and holds his tail high.If the owner cannot frighten away the new robin，he attacks.The two fight until one is the winner.The new bird often gives up and flies away.So the first bird has defended his property.He now has the right to build a nest in the place.11The male robin looks for a place to build a nest .Anear swallowsBnear other male robinsCnear a lawn with wormsDin the woods 答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“A tree near a green lawn(草坪) that has many worms(虫子) suits him best.”可知，雄知更鸟会找一个有虫子的草坪筑巢。故选C。12The story does not say so，but it makes you think that robins .Adrive away all the other birdsBdo not care where they build their nestsCare careful when choosing a place to nestDare not afraid of other birds答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A robin does not mind if swallows nest nearby because swallows eat insects.They leave his worms alone.But other robins are different.They would eat the worm supply he needs for his own family.”可知，当知更鸟选择筑巢的地方的时候是很仔细的。故选C。13On the whole，this story is about .Awhat robins eatBrobins finding a nesting place Crobins finding friendsDhow robins live with swallows答案B解析主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“In spring，the male robin(知更鸟) looks for a place to build a nest.”和最后一段最后一句“He now has the right to build a nest in the place.”可知，文章主要介绍知更鸟是怎么找到筑巢的地方的。故选B。.完形填空LeBron James isnt the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA，but hes probably the best.He has the body，skills and the basketball brain of an AllStar.This 14 was 15 as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers(克里夫兰骑士队) to a 107104 win over the New Jersey Nets(新泽西网队) on March 28.Aged of 19 years and 87 days，James became the 16 player to score 40 or more in the NBA.“It was by far James best 17 ，” said Cleveland coach Paul Silas.Known to his friends 18 “the king”，this was the day James earned his crown.But he was 19 from being a king during his childhood spent in the back streets of Akron，Ohio. 20 many other AfricanAmerican basketball players，James early years were a 21 .His mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father.Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live in. 22 the help from his grandmother and neighbors，James would 23 have died when he was young.This spirit of survival has served him well on court，forcing him to take any 24 he finds.“I 25 losing，I dont like losing，” said James after his 41point display.“I 26 the opp