福建省永春县2015_2016学年高一英语暑假作业.docx

高一英语暑假练习卷（一）（2016.07）第二部分 完型填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An American businessman who travelled in southern Mexico met with one young Mexican fisherman rowing a small boat at the dock (码头).Inside the boat were several large 21 . Enjoying the warmth of the sun, the American 22 the Mexican for the quality of his fish. He thought they must bring the Mexican lots of money.“How long did it take you to 23_ them?” the American asked. “Oh, a few hours,” the Mexican fisherman 24 . “Why dont you 25 longer and catch more fish?” the businessman then asked. The Mexican answered, “With these fish I have more than enough to 26 my family.” The businessman then became 27, “But what do you do with the rest of your 28?” With a smile, the fisherman answered, “I 29 with my children, watch ballgames, see my friends, sing songs .” The American businessman cut in, “Look, I have an MBA, and I can help you 30 more money. You can start by fishing several hours longer every day. You can then sell the 31 fish you catch. With the money, you can buy a bigger boat, then a third one, and so on, 32 you have an entire fleet (船队) of fishing boats. You could leave your village and move to a big city, where you could even further 33 your business. Finally, youll be able to set up your company and become very34 . What do you think?”Having never 35 such things, the Mexican fisherman asked, “Really? 36 would I do with it all?” The businessman said proudly, “Then you could 37 retire (退休) with all the money. You could 38 to your peaceful fishing village where you could play with your grandchildren, and watch ballgames. And you could 39 your friends often and sing with them.”The story tells us: Know what really matters in life, and you may find that it is already much 40 than you think. 21. A. equipment B. clothC. wood D. fish22. A. terrified B. praised C. puzzled D. spotted23. A. catch B. eat C. feed D. sell 24. A. agreed B. doubted C. replied D. promised 25. A. give up B. dig down C. settle back D. stay out26. A. avoid B. support C. show D. understand 27. A. angry B. serious C. excited D. sad28. A. time B. money C. food D. work29. A. fight B. deal C. play D. meet 30. A. spend B. borrow C. make D. save 31. A. small B. dead C. extra D. last 32. A. until B. though C. because D. if 33. A. start B. expand C. leave D. plan34. A. rich B. confident C. healthy D. clever35. A. relied on B. suffered from C. thought of D. set down 36. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why 37. A. regretfully B. happily C. carefully D. tiredly 38. A. devote B. lead C. return D. refer 39. A. judge B. visit C. remind D. find 40. A. closer B. simpler C. slower D. wider第三部分 阅读理解（满分40分）第一节 阅读下面文章，从四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A One afternoon Peter and Jim went out for a bicycle ride. When they passed a place they saw a large area of grass and bushes on fire and a strong wind was blowing the flames towards a village. The firemen had already arrived and were trying to put out the fire. The boys left their bicycles and ran towards the village to see if they could help to fight the fire. On the way they met two firemen. “Quick, you boys,” said one of the firemen. “Come and help us to pull a pump (泵) to the stream. We cant beat out the fire. The wind is too strong. The pump is our only hope.” The two boys ran further until they came to a heavy pump. They helped to pull it to a stream not far from the village. Soon the pump was working well so the boys went to watch the fire. It had already reached the edge of the village. The boys saw that two houses were on fire, and the flames were attacking a third building. Suddenly there was a shout from one of the villagers. “Keep away!” a voice shouted. “Theres paint stored in that building.” The boys and villagers moved away quickly. With a loud explosion (爆炸), the whole building burst into flames, sending clouds of thick black smoke into the sky. At this time Peter and Jim began to think that the whole village would be burnt to the ground. The firemen had left the burning buildings and were pouring (浇) water onto the neighboring houses, trying to stop the fire from spreading. Then the wind died down. A second pump was brought up to help, and the fire was gradually put out. “Its soon finished,” Peter said to his friend. “We must go or we shall get home late.” “Yes, come on,” agreed Jim, and with a last look at the ruins, they walked back to their bicycles.41. Seeing the fire, the boys ran to the village to _. A. watch it B. ask for help C. help the firemen D. warn the villagers 42. The villagers were told to keep away from the fire mainly because _. A. their help was unnecessary B. it was spreading very rapidly C. two burning buildings were falling down D. one of the buildings stored a lot of paint 43. The firemen tried to stop the fire from spreading by _. A. using an airplane B. using more fire engines C. pulling down the burning houses D. pouring water onto the neighboring houses 44. According to the text, _. A. no one knew how the fire broke out B. two pumps were used to put out the fire C. two buildings were burnt down during the fire D. the boys didnt leave until the fire was put out B Scientists in Colombia have trained a team of rats to help remove land mines from the countryside. Land mines are small bombs (炸弹) hidden in the ground and designed to explode when someone steps on them. When trained, the rats can smell special metals in the mines and then signal to their human team. Then why use rats for such an important job? In the past, dogs have been used to find bombs. Rats have a good sense of smell and can respond to orders, just like dogs do. But rats are much lighter than dogs. They stand less of a chance of setting off the mines, which explode under a certain amount of weight. Whats more, the best rats are cheaper to keep than dogs. It costs about the same amount of money to take care of one dog as it does 70 rats. The rats have already been used in Tanzania, an African country with many land mines. Luisa Fernanda Mndez and her team in Colombia are training the even lighter Wistar rats. These are the white rats with red eyes that scientists often use in laboratory experiments. “They even train their babies to perform their jobs, which saves us a lot of time,” Mndez said. Colombia has the second-highest rate (比率) of deaths from land mine accidents in the world. Last year, land mines killed 695 people 56 of whom were children. A criminal (犯罪的) group called the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, as well as other organizations, have placed the mines. FARC are strongly against Colombias government. The group has placed mines all around its own bases and in many places in the countryside. In the past, the Colombian government hired peasants and poor farmers to find mines. Many of them died trying to find the well-hidden bombs. Colombian police official Erick Guzmn hopes the team of rats can come to the rescue. “These rats will be a great help,” he said. 45. How do rats help to find land mines? A. By their sense of smell. B. By their light weight. C. By their special sight. D. By their excellent hearing. 46. The advantage of rats over dogs in finding bombs is that _. A. they are cleverer B. they run faster C. they have a better sense of smell D. they dont make mines explode as easily 47. The underlined word “They” may refer to _. A. dogs B. scientists C. Wistar rats D. Mndez and her team 48. What is the text mainly about? A. People in Tanzania are suffering from land mines. B. Specially-trained rats help clear land mines. C. Dogs are no longer used to find land mines. D. Land mines have become a great danger to Colombians. C Islands of Adventure at Universal Orlando in Florida It is best known as the home of the “Harry Potter Theme Park”. The Wizarding World is the most popular part of the park. Other popular rides include the Adventures of Spider-Man, Popeye & Blutos Bilge-Rat Barges and the Jurassic Park River Adventure. It is open from Monday to Saturday. $15.95 for children, 3 to 13 years old; $29.95 for ages 14 and over.PI-O Indoor Theme Park in LongueuilThe PI-O Indoor Theme Park features (以为特色) 16 rides, a small sea train, a kid-sized bowling alley (保龄球场), a mirror maze (迷宫), theme rooms which include the Christmas room on the sea, and a private reception room. “I wanted to create a safe environment for kids aged 1 to 10,” explains owner Jocelyne Pinard. She noted how many competing amusement parks have sections that can be unsafe for young kids such as the ball rooms full of loose plastic balls. So this is how it is different from other amusement parks.Open seven days a week. The admission fees are $16.99 for individuals (个人) and $64 for families. Legoland Windsor Theme Park in LondonLegoland Windsor is the best choice for young families. The park is designed for children from 3 to 12. There are over 50 rides as well as live shows, workshops, and other attractions aimed at younger children, and especially those who are already fond of building-block (积木) toys.The park is open every single day. Adults: $35; Ages 3-15 and 60+: $26. Buy online and save $3 per person.Wonder La Theme Park in IndiaWonder La is a worldclass amusement park. Its modern, clean and green, and has all kinds of attractions. There are over 50 rides, 12 of which are water based and nine especially for small children. If you love getting wet, dont miss the Rain Disco an indoor dance floor with a rain system that provides showers of warm water to the music.Monday to Friday 11 a.m. until 6 p.m. Saturday, Sunday, Holiday and Festival seasons 11 a.m. until 7 p.m. Single adult / child $13.50; Family ticket (for any four people) $50.00; Children 3 and under Free.49. If Jim is free this Sunday, he can choose to visit the following parks EXCEPT _. A. Islands of Adventure B. PI-O C. Legoland Windsor D. Wonder La 50. How is PI-O Indoor Theme Park mainly different from other parks? A. It is much safer.B. It features more rides. C. It is much cheaper.D. It offers more activities. 51. If a couple want to visit Legoland Windsor Theme Park with their 5-year-old son, how much do they need to pay when booking online? A. $96. B. $87. C. $93. D. $70. 52. Which of the following about Wonder La Theme Park is NOT true? A. It is located in India. B. It is free for Children 3 and under. C. There are nine rides especially for small children. D. The Rain Disco lets children enjoy cool rain while dancing. DMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?53.Many teenagers think their _ know them better than their parents do.A. friends B. teachers C. brothers and sisters D.classmates54. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _.A. go to their friends B. talk with their parentsC. have a discussion with their family D. talk with their friends on the phone55. Which of the following sentences does the passage lead you to believe?A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.B. In all families, children can choose everything they like.C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.D. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.第二节、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）Heart disease is the most common cause of death in the United States. Over a million people each year will have a heart attack and 25% will die before they get to the hospital or in the Emergency Department. 76 Prevention is the best way so it does not damage your heart and limit your ability to enjoy life. Simple ways might help reduce your risk:Dont smokeThis means that you should stop smoking as soon as possible if you already smoke, and if you live with a smoker, you should put limits on the smoker. 77 Get moving 78 Find a form of exercise you enjoy enough to want to do it regularly and stick to it. If you have health issues that limit exercise, see your doctor for suggestions and make sure you begin with a program that will not be too challenging for you to keep with it. 79 Make sure you follow a heart prevention diet, even if you dont have any symptoms (症状) of heart disease. 80 You should eat a high-fiber, low-fat diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Meats should be lean (瘦的), and fats should be limited to heart healthy fats such as olive oil. Sugars and processed foods should be limited, and fruits and vegetables should make up a large part of your daily meals.A. Eat healthy foods B. Manage your weight C. A heart attack is a very frightening event. D. The key is to prevent the disease before it starts. E. Its best if you can get in 30 minutes a day of exercise. F. If you feel any of these heart attack symptoms, do not ignore. G. If you havent started smoking, be sure never to start this habit.第二卷（非选择题共50分）第一节、 语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Richard: How was your holiday? Was it OK?Frank: Yes. It was fine, but I nearly _1_ (die).Richard: Are you joking?Frank: No, Im serious. I really thought I was going to die. _2_ (honest), I hope I never see another crocodile in my life!Richard: I _3_ imagine. Thats awful! It actually reminds me of something _4_ happened to me last year in Indonesia.Frank: What was that?Richard: Well, I was there on holiday and I decided to spend a few days trekking through the thick forest. On _5_ second day, we were walking along a path through the rainforest _6_ suddenly some huge lizards (蜥蜴) came running out of the bushes from all sides. They were much bigger than me. Everyone ran away, _7_ (leave) me with three of those monster lizards moving towards me. I tried to scream, but just couldnt! I really thought _8_ were going to eat me. Frank: God! That sounds _9_ (terrify)! So what happened?Richard: Well, the guides managed to stop the lizards _10_ some big sticks, and so I managed to escape.第二节、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。掉换顺序：用符号标出1. This was in the street that I met my old friend Tom.2. Mr Lin is a good teacher which we all like.3. The headmaster sugges