高考英语复习每日一题第13周每周一测含解析.docx

每周一测. 单项填空1.It is said _ the picture shows a Chinese girl standing by the river under a tree, seemingly listening to a bird singing.A. whichB.asC. whatD. that2.It is natural _ children are curious about the world around them.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. How3._in the library regulations that any book borrowed be returned by due time, or the borrower will be fined.A. What is requiredB. It is requiredC.As is requiredD. Which is required4.The question well invite Ann to the gathering really beats me, and I want your suggestion.A. that B. whether C. who D. which5. It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossing both roads lead to the park.A. whether B. how C. if D. when6.Gao Lin finally got to know the fact only determination can decide the true champion when the team won the championship of the 2015 Chinese Super League.A. that B. why C. what D. how7.It was the fact _ he had to find another job _ made him worried much.A. which; that B. which; which C. that; which D. that; that8. We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. when B. how C. where D. why 9.A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when10.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. where B. why C. what D. whichII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Standing desks. Love them or hate them, there are plenty of articles to back up whatever opinion you have.On the one hand, studies have shown that standing desks could help reduce your risk of obesity (肥胖) and diabetes (糖尿病). On the other, experts have said standing desks dont help with weight loss and could give you back problems.Now, another study has come out, this one in favor of standing desks. Researchers at the Texas AM Health Science Center found that standing desks helped employees get more done during the day. Though the results might not translate for all types of work environments, they should give standing desk supporters a reason to be pleased.Published last week in the journal IIE Transactions on Occupational Ergonomics and Human Factors, the study followed 167 employees in a call center over six months. Seventy-four of them used standing desks, and researchers found that they were 46 percent more productive than those who sat at their desks.The participants employer, a health services company thats not named in the paper, sponsored the study to better understand the returns on the standing desks it had bought for the office.Productivity was determined by the number of successful calls to clients that the health and clinical advisors made per hour. The company earned money for each successful call, during which an advisor checked in on a clients progress in an exercise program, for example, or checked to see that a client was taking proper medication.Employees typically made between 400 and 500 calls a month, and the company wanted them to average around two successful calls each hour. Those who had standing desks met that quota, while those who remained seated averaged 1.5 successful calls per hour, Gregory Garrett, a public health doctoral student and lead author on the study, told The Huffington Post. If an advisor was unable to reach a client over the phone, that was counted as an unsuccessful call.Interestingly, the people who stood actually made more phone calls than the ones who sat, Garrett said.The results almost seem too good to be true after all, who wouldnt want a nearly 50 percent boost in productivity just from using a standing desk?How do you prove this desk makes me feel happier, and I feel better? Thats not going to pay the bills, Garrett said.But, he continued, the study shows that standing desks can in fact affect a companys performance. Thats really significant.1. According to the passage, standing desks could result in _.A.obesityB.back problemsC.diabetesD.medication problems2. What does the underlined phrase that quota in Paragraph 7 refer to?A.400 and 500 calls a month.B.2 successful calls each hour.C.1.5 successful calls every hour.D.The average number of calls per day.3. It can be concluded from the passage that standing desks _.A.are worthy of much further researchB.can be used in all work environmentsC.can help create a boost in productivityD.are more comfortable than normal desks4. What is the writers attitude towards standing desks?A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Positive.D.Negative.BSecurity guard, truck driver, salesperson year after year, these jobs appear on lists of the unhappiest careers. Although many factors can make a job unhappy, unusual hours, low pay, no chance for advancement these three gigs stand out for another reason: a lack of small talk.Psychologists have long said that connecting with others is central to well-being, but just how much conversation we require is under investigation. In one study, researchers eavesdropped(窃听) on undergraduates for four days, then cataloged each overheard conversation as either small talk (What do you have there? Popcorn? ( Yummy! ) or serious ( So did they get divorced soon after? ). They found that the second type related with happiness the happiest students had roughly twice as many serious talks as the unhappiest ones. Small talk, meanwhile, made up only 10 percent of their conversation, versus almost 30 percent of conversation among the least content students.However, dont just consider chat worthless yet. Scientists believe that small talk could promote linking. Chatting with strangers could brighten your morning. In a series of experiments, psychologists gave Chicago travelers varying directions about whether to talk with fellow train passengers something they typically avoided. Those told to chat with others reported a more pleasant journey than those told to enjoy your being alone or to do whatever they normally would. None of the chatters reported being rejected. And the results held for introverts（内向者）and extroverts（外向者） alike which makes sense, since acting extroverted has a positive effect on introverts.Small talk can also help us feel connected to our surroundings. People who smiled at, made eye contact with, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through the business. Similarly, one not yet published paper found that when volunteers broke the silence of the Tate Modern to chat with gallery goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were not approached.So go ahead, pry. Chitchat neednt be idle. And nosiness isnt all bad.5. The author attributes the unhappiness felt by security guards, truck drivers and sales people to _.A. unusual hours and low payB. a lack of small talkC. no chance for advancementD. an absence of serious conversation6. What was the conclusion of the study mentioned in the second paragraph?A. Connecting with others is central to our well-being.B. We require 30 minutes of conversation every day to be happy.C. Serious conversation is linked to happiness.D. Small talk cannot help make us feel happy.7. The author used the Tate Modern example to demonstrate that _.A.connecting with others is key to our happinessB.unserious conversation could promote bondingC.small talk can help us feel connected to our surroundingsD.smiling can help people gain a great sense of belonging8. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?III.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The traditional Chinese lunar calendar 1 (divide) the year into 24 solar terms. Cold Dew, the 17th solar term of the year begins this year on Oct.8, 2 (last) 16 days, during which time temperatures are lower than in White Dew in most areas of China. The dew(露水) is greater and colder and there will be 3 (little) rain. Autumn crops will be ripe. Here are several things you should know about Cold Dew.1 Foggy autumnTemperatures drop 4 (significance) in October. When the cold air meets autumn rain, the water vapor in the air soon reaches saturation(饱和), and then it turns into rain or fog.2 Season for fishingPeople always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn 5 (do) make sense. Thats 6 during the Cold Dew period, temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine cannot reach the deep water thoroughly. Fishes all swim to shallow water areas 7 the water temperature is relatively high.3 A great time for hikingDuring Cold Dew, North China takes 8 a look of late autumn. On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, people often climb hills with cornels. This custom aims 9 (drive) away evils, and 10 (originate) in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25220). I.单项填空内容。5. A 【解析】It为形式主语，whether引导的从句为真正的主语，if引导主语从句时不与or连用whetheror是还是, 不管还是。6.A 【解析】句意：在球队获得了2015年中超联赛冠军的时候，郜林终于明白了只有决心才能决定真正的冠军这一事实。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处引导同位语从句，从句句意和成分完整，故用that来引导，选A项。7.D 【解析】考查名词性从句和强调句。句意：就是他不得不再找一个工作的事实让他非常担心。第一空说明fact的内容，引导同位语从句，填that，that在从句中不作成分，起到引导的作用，第二空填that，构成强调句，结构是It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分。故选D。II.阅读理解A【文章大意】站立式办公桌长久以来一直是人们讨论的话题，一项新的研究表明站立式办公桌可以让员工效率更高。1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的On the other, experts have said standing desks dont help with weight loss and could give you back problems.可知，站立式办公桌会导致背部问题。故选B。2. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第七段的the company wanted them to average around two successful calls each hour可知，that quota指的是每小时两个电话。故选B。3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的The results almost seem too good to be true after all, who wouldnt want a nearly 50 percent boost in productivity just from using a standing desk?可知，站立式办公桌可以提高生产力。故选C。4. A 【解析】观点态度题。根据文章第一段的Standing desks. Love them or hate them, there are plenty of articles to back up whatever opinion you have.可知，人们对于站立式办公桌的态度有赞同，有反对，作者也是列举不同的观点，所以作者对站立式办公桌的态度是客观的。故选A。B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了当保安、开卡车、做营业员这些职业之所以幸福指数最低，主要原因是从事这些职业的人都不怎么与他人。同时介绍了对闲聊这一话题的研究数据；还讲