中考英语命题研究第2部分语法专题突破专题八动词和动词短语第2节动词短语精讲试题.docx

第二节动词短语,遵义中考五年命题规律及趋势考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值动词短语201624由off与动词组成的短语辨析taken off/put_off/got off1分41came短语辨析came_out/came in/came over1.5分201531set短语辨析set out/set off/set_up1分37动词短语辨析picked_him_up/cheered him up/put him up1.5分40make短语辨析making sure of/making_fun_of/making up of1.5分201421动词及动词短语辨析call in/give a ring for/telephone1分23动词短语辨析found_out/knew about/looked for1分24动词短语辨析break his word/keep_his_promise/close his mouth1分34put短语辨析put_it_down/put it off/put it out1分43动词短语辨析waiting_for/waiting in/waiting1.5分46动词短语辨析argue about/argue for/argue_with1.5分201330break短语辨析broken_down/broke off/broke up1分201221动词短语辨析lose money/make_money/spend money1分22动词短语辨析majors_in/deals with/does well in1分31动词短语辨析make_sure/find out/think of1分36动词短语辨析took off/took_away/took after1分41动词短语辨析thinks out/thinks_about/thinks over1.5分遵义中考单项选择题及完形填空题对动词短语的考查主要偏向take，set，put，break，make短语等。考查形式主要集中在三个方面：同一动词不同介词，如：2015年第31和第40题的set和make短语，2014年35题的put短语；不同动词同一介词/名词，如：2015年第37题的up短语以及2012年第21题的money短语；不同动词不同介词，如：2014年的第23题。设题形式为简单句。预测2017年遵义中考的单项选择题和完形填空题会考查动词短语辨析。,遵义中考重难点突破动词短语【满分点拨】动词短语在意义上相当于一个实义动词。动词短语辨析是近年来各省市中考常考点。动词短语的词义辨析题旨在通过题干或微型语境考查考生对上下文的理解、动词短语的不同搭配识别、记忆及动词短语词义的辨析并恰当运用动词短语的能力。分析遵义近5年中考真题可看出单项选择及完形填空对动词短语的考查主要集中在三方面：(1)同一动词不同介词/副词。如：get短语：get up，get off，get to，get inturn短语：turn on，turn off，turn up，turn down(2)不同动词同一介词/副词。如：cut down，look down，turn down，put downput up，get up，look up，wake up(3)不同动词不同介词/副词。如：put on，take off，look for，cut down【考点抢测】( C )1.(2016淮安中考)Its cold outside，Sandy.Youd better _ your coat to keep warm.Aput upBput outCput on( A )2.How heavily it is raining!What a pity！We have to _ our sports meeting.Aput off Bput out Cput on( C )3.Its hot today，isnt it?Yes，it is.Why not _ your jacket?Atake careBtake placeCtake off( C )4.To keep healthy，many people _ every day.Atake a shower Btake prideCtake exercise( A )5.My bike is broken.Could you help me to _？Afix it up Bset it upCmake it up( C )6.The firemen soon _ the big fire.Aput off Bput up Cput out( C )7.The Olympic Games of 2016_ in Brazil.Atook after Btook offCtook place( C )8.The heavy snow _ the sports meeting，we have to _ the meeting.Apaid attention to；take offBdecided on；get offCmade a difference to；put off( C )9.Alice，could you help me _ the meat？I want to make some dumplings.OK.Ill do it right awa