2017届八年级英语暑假作业第07天一般过去时人教新目标版.docx

第07天 一般过去时典例在线（2016 湖南长沙）Your coat fits you well. Thank you. I _ it when I was on vacation.A. have bought B. buy C. bought【答案】C【归纳拓展】一般过去时的用法1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如 yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago等。 What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？I went swimming. 我去游泳了。2. 表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。一般过去时的构成情况构成方法例词一般情况加-edwashwashed helphelped以不发音的字母e结尾加-dhopehoped likeliked以辅音字母+ y结尾变y为i，再加-edcarrycarried studystudied结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-edstopstopped planplanned一般过去时肯定句的过去式，规则动词加-ed，不规则的必须记。否定形式疑问句，没有be加did。如把did加在前，动词也要还原形。方法技巧 试题推荐1. We _ a picnic in the park yesterday.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. having2. I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _?A. leftB. was leavingC. has leftD. had left3. Mario, I hear you bought a new car.Yes. It _ in Korea and I like it very much.A. producesB. is producedC. will produceD. will be produced4. You _ the first prize in the English speech contest. Congratulations!zxx.kA. winB. wonC. have wonD. will win5. Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing6. Did Tony _ fishing with you last Sunday? Yes, he did. He _ fishing with us.A. goes；goes B. go；goesC. went；went D. go；went参考答案1. A 【解析】句意：昨天我们在公园里野餐了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处要用一般过去时，即had，故选A。2. A 【解析】句意：我听说Sam去青岛度假了。哦，太好了！你知道他是什么时候出发的吗？根据语境可知，这里询问的是出发的动作是什么时候完成的，时态应用一般过去时。结合选项可知应选A。3. B 【解析】句意：马里奥，我听说你买了一辆新车。是的。它是韩国生产的，我非常喜欢它。根据语境可知车以前就被制造好了，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。4. B 【解析】win意为赢，由下文的Congratulations祝贺你可推断出获得第一名的动作已经发生过了，表示过去发生的事情要用一般过去时，