2018版高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit1Theworldofoursenses课时训练牛津译林版.docx

Unit 1The world of our senses.用所给词的适当形式填空1With exams _(approach)，its a good idea to review your class notes.2Being punctual，we can avoid _(anxious)Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual.3Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and _(suit) only for the slums(贫民窟)”4Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist _(attract)5At that moment，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a _(relieve)!6Also，the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of _(disable)(2013湖北，阅读E)7A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without _(hesitate)8Men and women must be treated equally in education and _(employ)9On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual _(distant) is only 20 miles.10_(hope)，your diploma course can provide me with professional training on administrative and communicative skills.答案1.approaching2.anxiety3.suitable4.attraction5.relief6.disability7.hesitation8.employment9.distance10.Hopefully.单句改错1Every one likes Li Ping，who is easy to work.2Our income is twenty times it was 30 years ago.3On his return from his office，he found all of them going.4Its generally recognized that a foreign language is a must in our daily life，hasnt it?5People，as you know，have five senses：sight，hearing，taste，smell or touch.6Mrs.Black wondered that the buses would still be running in such foggy weather.7The truth was that it was very foggy for the bus to run that far yesterday morning.8While the rest of the visitors was getting out，she glanced at the faces around her.9Attaching the message behind to its leg，he set the bird free.10On her birthday，she received from her parents a nice present which a note was attached，saying “We love you so much.”答案1.work后加with2.times后加what3.goinggone4.hasntisnt5.orand6.thatif/whether7.verytoo8.waswere9.去掉behind10.在which之前加上to.完成句子1_(随着元旦临近)，our class will hold a party to celebrate the important day.2Everyone in the school all _ (认可她的才华) for dancing.3Whats worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，_ (完全忽视) the noticeable sign of “No Littering”4As we all know，people learn music _ (通过听觉)5Our school which was built last year is _ (他的学校的三倍大)6We are quite anxious that _ (工程被完成) as soon as possible because the people here greatly need fresh water.7Paul _ (有可能被解雇) by the company because of his carelessness.8Dr.Finkelstein _ (补充说) this year，scientists would test another 60 volunteers and would be in a better position to analyze the results.答案1.As New Years Day is approaching/With New Years Day approaching2.recognizes her talent3.totally/completely ignoring4.by the sense of hearing5.three times as big as his (school)6.the project should be completed7.is likely to be fired8.added that.课文浓缩语法填空It was 1._ foggy weather that Polly had to go to Green Park by train.2._ she observed the passengers on the train，she sensed that a tall man 3._(watch) her.When the rest of the passengers were getting out，she glanced 4._ the people around her，but the man was nowhere to be seen.When she got to the station entrance，it was empty.5._ was no one in sight outside.She lost 6._ way in the terrible fog.She was frozen with fear for 7._ moment when a man offered help,8._ then she judged that he was kind by his voice.With the mans help，Polly had no trouble 9._(arrive) home.She was 10._(amaze) when the man told her that he was blind.答案1.such2.As3.was watching4.at5.There 6her7.a8.but9.arriving10.amazed.阅读理解AIn the United States of America, the legal voting age is 18 years.Though some Americans have expressed interest in raising the voting age, saying that these important decisions should not be left in the hands of a teenager, I disagree.I believe that those who are 18 years old are ready to take on the responsibility for voting.We all know that in the United States, 18 is the age when an individual is considered an adult by the government.Being an adult in the eyes of the law is quite different than simply being a juvenile.Punishments for illegal activities become much heavier.Additionally, at 18，an individual can join the army without receiving permission from his parents to do so.So, when a citizen turns 18, the politics of the country start affecting him in a completely different way.It is unfair to let one lead a severer lifestyle and not allow him any choice in the matter.Furthermore, by allowing a teenager to vote, we are helping to ensure that he will become more politically minded at a younger age.I didnt care at all about the politics of my country when I couldnt vote.As I couldnt do anything about the politics at the time, I couldnt see why I should care.It wasnt until I turned 18 years of age that I started actively trying to understand who ran my government and the way in which it was governed.By allowing 18yearolds to vote, we are getting them engaged in the world of politics much sooner.In addition, teenagers today are much smarter than we think.Todays society is much more technologically advanced than it was in the past.Teenagers have access to all kinds of information through the Internet and their smartphones.So, teenagers have enough knowledge to make good decisions.Therefore, I think 18 is indeed a proper age to make important political decisions and those who are 18 should be allowed to make important decisions that will affect their nation.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。有人认为应该提高美国的选举年龄，作者对此表示反对。1The underlined word “juvenile” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.AchildBsoldier CteenagerDcriminal答案C词义猜测题。根据本句中的than可知，这里是与本句开头的adult作对比。根据常识可知，18岁正是从“青少年”向“成年”过渡的年龄。由此可推测，这里指成年人承担的法律责任和义务都与“青少年”大不相同。2When reaching 18, the author_.Aloved his country more than beforeBchanged his attitude towards politicsCworked in a governmental institutionDcalled for a reduction in the voting age答案B细节理解题。根据第三段中的I didnt care at all about the politics of my country when I couldnt vote.It wasnt until I turned 18 years of age that I started actively trying to understand who ran my government and the way in which it was governed可以看出，作者18岁以后改变了自己对政治的态度，从漠不关心到积极参与。3The author believes “teenagers today are much smarter than we think” because they_.Aare quickmindedBare wellinformedCcan use modern technologies on their ownDcan act according to changing circumstances答案B推理判断题。根据本句后的内容，尤其是Teenagers have access to all kinds of information及teenagers have enough knowledge可知，作者说“如今的青少年比我们想象中聪明得多”是说他们消息灵通、知识广博。4Which of the following shows the structure of the text?CP：Central PointP：PointSp：Subpoint(次要点) C：Conclusion答案C篇章结构题。通读全文可知，作者在第一段提出了自己的观点：I believe that those who are 18 years old are ready to take on the responsibility for voting，随后在第二、三、四段证明自己的观点，这三段的结尾It is unfair to let one lead a severer lifestyle and not allow him any choice in the matter, By allowing 18yearolds to vote, we are getting them engaged in the world of politics much sooner和So, teenagers have enough knowledge to make good decisions就是作者的三个论据。最后一段是作者得出的结论。故选C项。BWalking is good for you.Its good for your heart, for your lungs, for the muscle and bone growth of your children.Strong scientific evidence now supports the many benefits to health of regular walking.Walking is connected with reduced death rates for both older and younger adults.In other words, walkers live longer!In particular, walking has a great effect on cardiovascular disease(心血管病)Fit and active people have around half the risk of cardiovascular disease compared to unfit inactive people.Even 10minute walks can increase fitness.One study at Loughbrough University found that women walking continuously for 30 minutes 5 days a week had almost the same increases in fitness as women who divide their 30 minutes into three 10minute walks.The majority of studies of young people indicate falling participation in physical activity.Only half of 1116yearolds currently walk for ten minutes a day.Children in Britain walk 50 miles a year less than they did a decade ago.Around 20% of children can be classed as overweight.TV, computers, cultural changes and fears for childrens safety out of doors play a large part.Walking offers a great way to help kids get the active habit.If parents express excitement about the prospect of a walk in the countryside, they are more likely to pass this feeling to their children.Its important to treat the walk as an exploration or adventure and to go at the childs pace, no matter how often they want to stop and look at things; take treats to eat and plenty to drink; and head for some landmark that will attract them such as a castle, a playground, an ice cream car or a boating pond.If children experience walking as part of a fun activity they are more likely to want to go again.【语篇解读】走路对人很有好处，这一点众所周知。但到底走路对我们有哪些好处，可能很多人并不太了解吧。5The best title for this passage is _.AWalking for Weight Control of WomenBWalking Plays an Important Part in HealthCWalking for Childrens Mental Health DWal