高中英语每日一题第6周现在分词短语作状语含解析新人教版.docx

现在分词短语作状语重要程度： 难易程度：(2017天津)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ more patients to be treated.A. being allowed B. allowingC. having allowed D. allowed【参考答案】B【拓展延伸】动词的-ing形式(短语)可以在句中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，用来表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式或伴随情况等。表示时间、原因或条件时，通常位于句子的前部；表示方式、伴随或结果时，通常位于句子的后部。1. 作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句2. 作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句3. 作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句4. 作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句动词-ing短语作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句，有时它的前面可带有连词although，whether，even if，even though等。5. 作方式状语或伴随状语6. 表示结果，作结果状语，相当于结果状语从句。通常放在句末，中间有逗号隔开，表示一种自然的、顺理成章的结果。【特别注意】不一样的结果状语现在分词作结果状语，是随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，其逻辑主语往往是前面整个句子所描述的情况，前面有时候可以加thus。而不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果，有时前面可以加only。1. 单句改错After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, marked a tragic end to the worlds most popular entertainer._Having shown around the factory, they were very happy._Mary sat by the window of the classroom reads a book._Use your head, youll find the right way to do it._Heard the news, we jumped with joy._Their car got stuck in the mud on the way, thus caused the delay._2. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw) shadows on the ground.Do you wake up every morning (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?When I was a little girl, my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) me stories till I fell asleep. (walk) in the street, she saw an old friend.3. (2016北京) _ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. Ordering B. To orderC. Having ordered D. Ordered4. (2016天津) The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _ air conditioning unnecessary. A. making B. to makeC. made D. being made5. (2016浙江) I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A. working B. workC. to work D. worked 6. (2015湖南) When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, _ whether to stay or leave.A. wondering B. wonderC. to wonder D. wondered1. markedmarkingHaving后加beenreadsreadingUseUsing或youll前加andHeardHearingcausedcausing或者thusand 【解析】句意：在路上他们的车陷在淤泥里，因而导致了延误。thus是副词，causing the delay作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。或者thus改为连词and，and连接并列谓语动词got和caused。故caused改为causing或者thus改为and。 Walking 【解析】考查非谓语作时间状语。句意：在街上散步时，她看到一位老朋友。句中主语她和非谓语散步是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词短语作时间状语。3. D 【解析】句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。books和order是被动关系，即order books/books are ordered，且动作已完成，故用过去分词作状语，在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered.，故选D。4. A 【解析】句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，且此处表示主动，故用现在分词作结果状语