2018高三英语一轮总复习专题4.2Workingtheland变式训练含解析.docx

专题4.2 Working the land【变式训练】I. 单词拼写1. If you keep staying in the sun for a long time，youll get s_.2. The World Food Programme supports governments of developing countries in their efforts to achieve Zero H_.3. Metals e_ when they are heated.4. Each classroom in our school is e_ with a computer, which is helpful to our study.5. India e_ tea and cotton to many different countries.6. They asked so many questions that I got c_.7. We are not doing a c_ experiment but a physical one.8. It is to be _(遗憾) that the rich and powerful too often bend the acts of government to their own selfish purposes.9. Now, people in the south grow a lot of rice that has a high _(产量)10. This kind of food contains all the _(营养) our body needs.11. Your body uses _(矿物质) to build bones, make hormones, and regulate your heartbeat.12. A _(减少的) engine power light signals that there is a problem with the battery or the power system.13. Please repeat. I havent entered your name and _(职业) yet.14. She became the _(焦点) of attention immediately she turned up.15. The teacher made a(n) _(总结) of the main points at the end of each period.II. 选词填空thanks to，focus on，be satisfied with，lead to，get rid of，build up，keep.free from.1. His eyes slowly began to_what looked like a small dark ball.2. Balanced diet and proper exercise can_you_disease.3. Every morning he spends 45 minutes doing physical exercises to _his strength.4. This kind of discussion will_still greater differences between the two parties.5. _your help, we finished the task ahead of schedule.6. He _ what you have done.7. She wanted to _ her parents and their authority.III. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. The toys produced in our factory are mainly _(export) to European countries.2. We were told to keep all our sports _(equip) in the lockers downstairs.3. The people there enjoy complete _(free) of speech.4. The rapid_(expand) of cities can cause social and economic problems.5. In some poor African areas, many children died of _(hungry) every year.6. The basic needs of the world population should be_(satisfy) first.7. He made some _(comment) about my dress, and then carried on reading his book.8. He was really confused by the _ (confuse) problem which also confused other people for a long time.9. For decades, they_(struggle) to search for ways to increase rice harvests, but without success.10. He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone elses_(occupy).11. He has been struggling _ find) a job for months，and finally he succeeded.12. I often regret not _(take) your advice.13. I regret _(tell) you that Mr.Smith has departed from the world for ever.14. Staying up too late led to his _(be) late.15. Why, Jack, you look so tired.Well, I have been _(paint) the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.IV. 单句改错1. More than 800 millions people go to bed hungry every day.2. I believe you sell video cameras. If such, would you send me a price list?3. America is where was called “India” by Columbus.4. Im not used to eat so much at lunchtime.5. You cant imagine what difficulty we had walked home in the snowstorm.6. One learns a language by making mistakes and corrects them.7. He devoted himself to help the poor.8. If you go near a camel, you risk bitten.单项选择1. Kevin saw that the old lady was _ with the weight of her heavy bags, so he helped her carry them.A. instructingB. strugglingC. celebratingD. managing2. After working as a long-distance truck driver for 10 years, James wanted to find an _ that would let him spend more time at home with his family.A. expressionB. occupationC. indicationD. impression3. They led _ that there was no danger.A. my believingB. me to believeC. me believeD. me believing4. The ending of the movie did not come as a _ to John because he had already read the novel that the movie was based on.A. visionB. focusC. surpriseD. conclusion5. There are many sales of mobile phones on www. taobao. com，and you can choose _ based on your own interests. A. thatB. eachC. it D. one6. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined7. Water from poisoned wells may _ deadly cancers.A. result fromB. suffer fromC. lead toD. lie in8. The teacher advised me to _ my story into a novel. A. shareB. expandC. explodeD. respond9. Do you feel like driving out?No. Id rather we _ a taxi.A. takeB. takingC. have takenD. took10. He was very tired, and _ he didnt give the market report.A. soB. thereforeC. howeverD. though11. You are not yourself. Whats the matter with you?I have failed in the experiment. I _ not having followed my teachers advice.A. referB. intendC. respectD. regret12. The audience could not but _ the performance of the pianist.A. admireB. to admireC. admiringD. admired13. Would you like to make comments _ our football teams performances during the whole year?Sorry, but I am not in a position to do so.A. atB. onC. withD. in14. They bought some cars from the developed countries with the dollars earned by _ wheat，corn and rice. A. to be exported B. to exportC. exported D. exporting15. His winning the competition has _ his confidence. A. set up B. put up C. built up D. made up16. The teacher was satisfied _ the progress he has made，because he rid himself _ being lazy and careless. A. about；ofB. with；fromC. with；of D. at；off17. If I had remembered _ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A. to lockB. lockingC. to have lockedD. having locked18. The quarrel _ to the fight started from their disbelief in each other.A. ledB. to leadC. leadingD. has led19. I really appreciate _ to help me,but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering20. If we just bring over products developed for the US market，we will soon be _ to just competing on price.A. madeB. intendedC. reducedD. forced21. The young man was modest and worked hard, and gradually managed to _ his status.A. take upB. bring upC. build upD. put up22. It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life. _, parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age.A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. However23. Traffic conditions in Beijing _ for decades.At first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.A. is worseningB. have worsenedC. have been worseningD. Worsened24. The United Nations is trying to free the world _the threat of war.A. atB. inC. byD. from25. It is no _ arguing about it, because he will never change his mind.A. useB. timeC. helpD. while26. His contribution to the boys welfare was to _ him for the world in which he would live.A. intendB. makeC. equipD. Provide27. _，I think the movie is moving，interesting，and worth spending time on.A. In orderB. In peaceC. In returnD. In summary28. I regret _ you John has been fired.I can hardly believe my ears.Hes such a fine worker.A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told29. Does Shelley like shopping?Well，she would rather spend time _ at home than _ in the street.A. read；wanderBreading；wanderC. in reading；to wanderDreading；to wander30. They are considering _ before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house参考答案及解析：I. 1. sunburnt 2. Hunger 3. expand 4. equipped 5. exports 6. confused 7. chemical 8. regretted 9. output 10. nutrition 11. minerals 12. reduced 13. occupation 14. focus 15. summaryII.1. focus on2.keep；free from3.build up4.lead to 5Thanks to6. is satisfied with 7.get rid ofIII.1. exported 2. equipment 3. freedom 4. expansion 5. hunger6. satisfied 7. comments 8. confusing 9. have struggled 10. occupation11. to find 12. taking 13. to tell 14. being 15. paintingIV.7. help改为helping devote oneself to doing“致力于做”，to是介词，后面动词要用-ing形式，故把help改为helping。8. bitten改为being bitten risk后面接名词或动名词作宾语，这里表示“被咬”，故用动名词的被动形式，bitten前加being。.1. B 句意：凯文看到老太太正挣扎提她沉重的袋子，因此他帮她扛着。A. instructing指导；B. struggling挣扎，努力；C. celebrating庆祝；D. managing管理。根据后一句he helped her可知，老太太应该是很费劲地提着袋子，所以B项“挣扎”符合语境。2. B 句意：在做了长途卡车司机10年后，詹姆斯想找一个能让他和家人相处时间更长的职业。A. expression表达；B. occupation职业；C. indication指示；D. impression印象。与前面的truck driver对应，故选B项。3. B 句意：他们使我相信没有危险。lead sb to do sth. 使某人做某事。故选B。4. C 句意：那部电影的结局并没有让约翰觉得惊讶，因为他已经看过原著小说了。A. vision视力，远见；B. focus焦点；C. surprise惊讶；D. conclusion结论。C项符合语境。9. D 考查would rather从句的时态。句意：你想驾车出行吗？不，我宁愿我们乘出租车。would rather后接的从句中谓语要用虚拟语气形式，表示与现在事实相反应用一般过去时。10. B 句意：他很累，因此他没有作市场报告。and连接两个并列分句，故空处应为副词，前后为因果关系，应用therefore “因此；所以”。so作“因此；所以”讲时为连词；however “然而”，表转折；though “虽然；尽管”，为连词。11. D 考查动词词义。句意：你看起来不对劲。怎么了？我的实验失败了。我后悔没有听老师的建议。regret having done sth“后悔做了某事”，符合题意。refer常和to连用，表示“谈到；查阅”；intend to do sth打算做某事；respect “尊敬；尊重”，常用于respect sb for(doing)sth结构。12. A 句意：观众只有羡慕钢琴家的表演。cannot but do表示“只有”。注意要与cannot help but do、cannot help doing和cannot help do区别开来。cannot help but do表示“不得不做某事”；cannot help doing表示“情不自禁做某事”；cannot help do表示“不能帮助做某事”。故选A。13. B 考查短语搭配。句意：你能就我们足球队一年的表现发表一些评论吗？抱歉，我没有资格这么做。make comments on“对加以评论”，为固定搭配。