云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇八下Units1_2试题.docx

八年级(下)Units 12,语块集锦1.have a cold 感冒2.have a stomachache/sore back/sore throat/toothache 胃疼背疼/喉咙疼/牙疼3.lie down 躺下4.take ones temperature 量体温5.have a fever 发烧6.take a break/breaks 休息7.get off 下车8.to ones surprise 使惊讶的9.right away 立即；马上10.get into 陷入；参与11.be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做) 某事；适应于(做) 某事12.take a risk/risks 冒险13.get out of 离开；从出来14.cut off 切除15.be in control of 掌管；管理16.give up 放弃17.thanks to 多亏；由于18.in time 及时19.put on 穿上20.make a decision 做决定21.get sunburned 晒伤22.think twice 再三考虑；权衡利弊23.so that 以便24.run out of 用尽；耗尽25.cheer up (使) 变得更高兴；振奋起来26.clean up 打扫(或清除) 干净27.give out 分发；散发28.come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) 29.put off 推迟30.hand out 分发31.call up 打电话给(某人) ；征召32.used to do sth.过去常常做某事33.care for 照顾；非常喜欢34.try out for 参加选拔；试用 35.fix up 修理；装饰36.give away 赠送；捐赠37.take after (外貌或行为) 像38.set up 建起；设立39.make a difference to对有影响/有作用；有作用40.by oneself 独自；单独 41.at the same time 同时42.at the age of在岁时43.at once 立刻；马上44.have a heart problem心脏有问题45.have a nosebleed流鼻血46.a dream come true梦想成为现实；梦想成真47.drink some hot tea with honey喝加蜂蜜的热茶48.get an Xray拍X光片49.save a life挽救生命50.raise money筹钱51.shout for help大声喊救命52.between a rock and a hard place左右为难；进退两难53. get hit by a ball被球打中54.all weekend整个周末,句型荟萃1.Whats the matter with Judy? 朱迪怎么了？2I have a sore back.我背疼。3What should he do? 他应该做什么？4when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.当司机看见一位老人躺在路边时。5But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.但是令他感到吃惊地是，他们都同意配合他。6His love for mountain climbing is so great that he他对爬山的喜欢如此强烈以至于7It doesnt sound like you have a fever.听起来你不像感冒了。8Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble.悲哀地是许多人不想要帮助其他人，因为他们不想有任何麻烦。9This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.做有危险的运动是令人兴奋的事情之一。10Id like to help homeless people.我想要帮助无家可归的人们。11The boy could give out food at the food bank.男孩可以在救济食品发放中心分发食物。12You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.你帮助使我有了Lucky这条导盲犬成为了可能。13Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。14I want to volunteer as an animal doctor.我想要志愿做一名动物医生。15I feel very lucky to have him.我觉得非常幸运去拥有他。,交际大全一、就医(Seeing the doctor) 1A：Whats the matter/Whats wrong/Whats the trouble (with you)? B：Im not feeling well./I dont feel well./Ive got a pain here./I cant sleep well.A：Let me examine you.Oh，its nothing serious./Theres nothing wrong with you.B：Thank you very much.2A：Whats your trouble?B：Theres something wrong with my head/stomach.I dont feel like eating anything./A：How long have you been like this？/When did it start?B：For two days./It started yesterday.A：Have you taken any medicine？/Have you seen a doctor?B：No，I havent.A：Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.Youll be all right/well soon.B：Thank you very much.3A：Whats wrong (with you)，young man?B：I feel terrible/bad/awful.Ive got/I have a bad cough/headache/cold/sore throatA：Have you taken your temperature?B：Yes，Ive got a fever.A：I think youve got the flu/a bad cold.Take the medicine three times a day and you will feel/get better in two or three days.B：OK.Thanks a lot.二、提供帮助(Offering help) 1A：Can/Could/May I help you？/What can I do for you？/Is there anything I can do for you?B：Yes，thanks./Yes，please.2A：Let me help you carry the box.B：That would be nice/fine./Thats/Its very kind of you.3A：Would you like some help？/Would you like me to help you？/Do you want me to help you?B：No，thanks/thank you./I can manage it myself.Thank you all the same./Thats/Its very kind of you，but I can manage it myself.,重难点精讲lie v躺；平躺(教材八下P2) 【点拨】现在分词lying，过去分词lay。lie down躺下【拓展】(1) lie vi.位于；说谎n.谎话，谎言(2) lay vt.放置；摆放餐具；产(卵)；提出(3) vi.下蛋，产卵原形中文意思词性过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺；位于vi.laylainlyinglie说谎vi.liedliedlyinglay放置；产(卵) vt.laidlaidlaying【即时训练】1Freezing weather in spring affected the hens ability to_lay_(下蛋)2Yunnan_lies_(位于) in the western part of China.3You could see from his face that he was_lying_(撒谎)4Mr.Wang saw a old man_lying_(躺) on the side of the road when he was driving on the road.(D)5.I_in bed yesterday because I was ill.Alie Blies Clying Dlaysick adj.生病的；有病的(教材八下P5) 【点拨】可作表语，也可作定语。如： I was sick/ill the day before yesterday.我前天生病了。He saw a sick cat lying on the ground.他看见地上躺着一只生病的猫。【辨析】sick和ill相同点ill和sick都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如：I was sick/ill the day before yesterday.不同点表示“生病”时，sick可作定语，但ill通常不作定语。如：Could you help the sick girl? 【即时训练】根据句意用选用ill或sick填空。6Mrs.Green sent the_sick_ baby to the hospital.7My grandpa is_sick/_ill_I have to look after him at home.death n死；死亡(教材八下P6) 【点拨】该词是不可数名词。如：Sometimes people have to make a decision that could mean life or death.有时候人们不得不做出意味着生死的决定。【拓展】(1) die v死；死亡(短暂性动词)，指生命的结束，强调“死”的动作。过去式/过去分词 died，现在分词 dying.固定搭配：die from死于，die down逐渐减弱，逐渐消失(2) dead adj.死亡的【即时训练】用die，dead，death的适当形式填空。8Her grandfathers_death_ makes her very bad.9Her grandfather_died_two months ago.10Her grandfather has been_dead_for two months.lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的(教材八下P10) 【点拨】该词为形容词，常用短语有：feel lonely感到孤独。如：A lot of old people feel lonely.We should listen to them and care for them.许多老人感到孤独，我们应该倾听并关心他们。【辨析】lonely和alonelonely既可以作表语也可以作定语，表示“孤单的；寂寞的”，强调心理状态和主观感受，突出内心感到孤独和寂寞。alone用作形容词时，不能用于名词之前，表示“单独的；独自的”，强调孤身一人的客观状态。还可以作副词，意为“单独；独自；孤单地”。【即时训练】(B)11.(聊城中考) The old man often feels_ because his children live far away.Acrazy BlonelyChungry Dsleepy(B)12.His grandparents live_in a small house，but they dont feel_Alonely；alone Balone；lonelyClonely；lonely Dalone；aloneseveral pron.几个；数个；一些(教材八下P11) 【点拨】作代词，后接可数名词的复数形式。如：He has several friends here.他在这儿有几个朋友。【点拨】还可作形容词，意为“几个的；数个的”。固定搭配：several of 几个，后面接可数名词复数形式或人称代词宾格。如：Several of apples are bad.几个苹果坏了。Several of us went to the movies last night.我们几个昨晚去看了电影。【即时训练】13Kunming has a history of several hundred_years_(year)14In order to improve your spoken English，you should spend several_minutes_(minute) practicing spoken English.difficulty n困难；难题(教材八下P14) 【点拨】该词为可数名词，其复数形式为difficulties。形容词形式为difficult困难的。常用于句型Its difficult to do sth.(做某事有困难)中。【拓展】have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。如：Do you have any difficulty talking with him？和他交谈你有困难吗？【即时训练】用括号内词的适当形式填空。15Its_difficult_(difficulty) for the blind to walk across the street.16They have lots of_difficulties_(difficulty) in their daily lives.have a cold 感冒(教材八下P1) 【点拨】该短语也可用catch即 catch a cold来表达。【拓展】与have有关的表身体不适的短语：have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼 have a sore throat 嗓子疼have a stomachache 胃疼 have a toothache 牙疼have a backache 背疼【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。17 Whats the matter?I_have_a_fever_(发烧) and_headache_(头疼)18My son_had_a_sore_throat_(嗓子疼) last night.get off 下车(教材八下P3) 【点拨】该短语为动词短语。在句中充当谓语。如：The bus driver got off and asked what happened.那位司机下车询问发生了什么。【拓展】与get有关的短语：get on 上车 get into 陷入；参与get up 起床；起来 get back 回来get out 出去 get ready 做好准备get together 相聚get on/along well with sb.与某人和睦相处【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。19Dont_get_off_(下车) until the bus stops.20Its time to_get_off_(下车)give up 放弃(教材八下P7) 【点拨】后面一般跟名词或doing sth.即give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。若跟代词，代词放give与up之间。如：Dont give up trying it again.别放弃，再试一试吧。【拓展】与give有关的短语：give out 分发；散发 give away 捐赠；赠给give back 归还 give in 让步，屈服give off 散发(液体、气体等) 【即时训练】(A)21.(连云港中考) In the song I Bet My Life，the US rock ban Imagine Dragon tells people never to_ catching their dreams.Agive up Bgive outCgive in Dgive off(B)22.Youre supposed to _ smoking，_you will get ill.Ago on；so Bgive up；orCstop；so Dgive up；soclean up 打扫(或清除) 干净(教材八下P9) 【拓展】与up有关的短语：wake up 叫醒；醒来 look up 查阅；查找eat up 吃光 set up 建立；创立put up 张贴；建起；搭起cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来catch up with(落后)赶上 come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) end up with 以结束【即时训练】(A)23.Bill looks sad.Whats wrong with him?He failed the English exam.Lets_.Acheer him up Bcheer up himCcall him up Dcall up him(B)24.Youll_a good idea if you think hard.Acome up Bcome up withCcome in Dcome outtake after (外貌或行为) 像(教材八下P13) 【点拨】主要指性格方面。如：He takes after his father a lot.他很像他爸爸。【辨析】take after 与 look like take after尤其是像自己的长辈。如：Mary really takes after her mother.look like用于各种场合，既可指人也可指物，一般只指外表看上去像。如：The man looks like our headmaster.【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。25Mary_takes_after_(像) her mother a lot.26The man_looks_like_(看上去像) our headmaster.set up建起；设立(教材八下P14) 【拓展】与set有关的短语：set about开始(做某事) set down放下；记下set off动身，出发 set out动身，出发【即时训练】(B)27.(2017昆明中考) As we_ on our new journey，we shouldnt forget where we came from.Atake out Bset outCcut out Dblow out(C)28.(2018预测) The group was_to help disabled people.Aset about Bset offCset up Dset outmake a difference影响；有作用(教材八下P14) 【拓展】与difference有关的短语：make no difference没有作用，没有影响make all the/some difference 很有/有一些影响【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。29Our actions may_make_a_difference_(产生巨大影响) to the future.Whats the matter？怎么了？(教材八下P1) 【点拨】本句用于询问病情，翻译为“怎么了？”。询问“某人怎么了？”可用以下句型：Whats the matter with sb.? Whats wrong with sb.?Whats the trouble with sb.？Whats ones trouble?【即时训练】(D)30.You look so tired._？I didnt sleep well last night.I had a headache.AHow about you?BWhat should I do?CWhats your name?DWhats your troublethe driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.司机看见一位老人躺在路边。(教材八下P3) 【点拨】see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事，强调动作经常发生或看到某事发生的全过程【即时训练】(A)31.This morning，I saw an old woman_on the road on my way to school.Alying Blied Clies DlieYou helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运”。(教材八下P14) 【点拨】句中的it 是形式宾语，to have Lucky是真正的宾语，possible是宾语的补足语。make it possible to do sth.“使做某事成为可能”这种句型的结构为：sb.find/think/feel/makeitadj.for sb.to do sth.。如：At times，parents find it difficult to talk with their teenage children.有时，父母们发现要与青少年交谈是有困难的。【即时训练】单项选择。(D)32.(淮安中考) At times，parents find it difficult_with their teenage children. Atalk BtalkedCtalking Dto talk(A)33.Did you have any difficulty in todays homework?No，in fact I found_Ait very