高中英语专题Unit1Art1WarmingUpPre_readingReadingComprehending试题.docx

Unit 1 Art1.1 Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehending Words1. abstract adj. _ n. _ 2. _ n. 雕塑 3. gallery n. _ 4. _ n. 信任；信心；信念 5. faithfully adv. _ 6. _ n. 目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 7. conventional adj. _8. _ adj. 典型的；有代表性的9. evident adj. _ 10. _ vt. 采用；采纳；收养 11. possess vt. _ 12. _ n. (尤指复数)所有；财产 13. superb adj. _ 14. _ n. 技术；方法；技能 15. coincidence n. _16. _ n. 阴影；影子 17. ridiculous adj. _ 18. _ n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图 19. predict vt. _Phrases1. _coincidence 巧合地 2. _ great deal 大量 3. on _ other hand （可是）另一方面4. aim _ 瞄准Sentences1.But it was _ that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.2. They tried to _ people and nature as they really were.3. Among the painters who broke away from the _ style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.【答案】Words ：1. adj. 抽象的；深奥的 n. 摘要 2. sculpture 3.美术陈列室；画廊 4. faith 5.忠实地 6. aim 7. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 8. typical 9. 明显的；明白的 10. adopt 11. 拥有；具有；支配 12. possession 13.卓越的；杰出的；极好的 14. technique 15.巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 16. shadow 17.争论的；争议的 之词汇篇Point 1 faith n. 信任；信心；信念；信仰Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.艺术受风俗和人们信仰的影响。 have faith in 信赖；对有信心【常见搭配】 lose faith in 失去对的信任 in good faith 真诚，诚心诚意I have great faith in her. She wont let me down.我对她很有信心，她不会让我失望的。The public have lost faith in what the government is doing. 公众对政府的所作所为失去了信心。【归纳拓展】faithful adj. 不忠诚的；无信仰的；不可依赖的，不可靠的be faithful to对忠实的【易混辨析】faith，belief与trust 易混词辨析例句faith语气较强，指认为有确凿证据或道理而完全相信。通常指充满感情的信任。I have faith in his ability to succeed.我相信他有成功的能力。belief普通用词，指主观上的相信，不着重这种相信是否有根据。He has great belief in that doctor.他对那位医生无比信赖。trust信赖，含有坚定的信念之意。强调相信、信任的完全可靠。A good marriage is based on trust.信任是良好婚姻的基础。【巧学妙记】Have faith in yourself，be faithful to your work and faithfully live up to your promise and then you are sure to succeed.对自己有信心，忠实于你的工作并且忠实地履行你的诺言，那么你就一定能成功。【跟踪典例】翻译句子我们必须信任自己。(faith)_我对那个男孩失去了信心，不再相信他了。(fatih)_她一直忠于自己的祖国。(faithful)_Point 2 aim aimless 无目标的During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世纪，画家的主要目的是呈现宗教主题。n. 目标；目的；瞄准 achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的【常见搭配】 take aim at 向瞄准 without aim 漫无目的地 with the aim of. 意在 The aim of the meeting was to reach an agreement about next years price. 会议的目标是就明年的价格达成协议。 He started to learn English with the aim of going abroad. 他开始学英语，目的是出国。 Take careful aim at the target before firing. 开火之前仔细瞄准目标。v. 瞄准；目的是，旨在【常见搭配】 aim at doing sth. 目的在于做某事 aim to do sth. aim at sth. 瞄准；致力于（=aim for sth.） be aimed at 目的是；目标是I aimed at the door but hit the window. 我对准门射击，不料打中了窗户。The factory must aim at increased production/aim for an increase in production.工厂必须把增加产量作为目标。He aims to be a successful writer. 他的目标是成为一名成功的作家。【跟踪典例】 单项填空/完成句子The project of the underground _ improving the transport of the city began in the early 1980s.A. aimed toB. aimed atC. aiming toD. to aim at做这个研究的目的是关注经济趋势Research is being done _ monitoring economic trends. (aim)我的目标是暑假前减掉四公斤肉。I _ 4kg before the summer holidays.Point 3 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols，which created a feeling of respect and love for God.这一时期有代表性的画充满着宗教色彩，体现了对上帝敬重和爱戴的情感。【常见搭配】be typical of sth.具有的典型特征；是典型的It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向He is a typical pupil，who is like most of the other pupils. 他是一个有代表性的学生，和大多数其他学生一样。Its typical of her to be(be)rude to people. 她这个人就是总对人无礼。【跟踪典例】 （1）单项填空We are all _ individuals. Those who may work for me may not work for you.A. normalB. averageC. uniqueD. typicalThe woman she acted in the film is _ the women in the 1930s.A. typical ofB. conventional ofC. impressive ofD. consistent of（2）完成句子他这人就是爱忘事。 It is to forget. (typical)这幅画是他早期的代表作。 This painting is his early works.Point 4 adopt People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. 人们对宗教主题的关注变少了，开始对生活采取更人性的态度。vt. （1）采用（方法），采取（某态度），采纳（建议、改革等）（2）收养，领养adopt ones suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议adopt a(n) approach/policy/attitude采取一种方法/政策/态度adopt sb as.收养某人为All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。They decided to adopt an orphan from the earthquake area.他们决定收养一名地震灾区的孤儿。【归纳拓展】adopted adj. 收养的，领养的an adopted son 养子adapt vt.使适应；改造/编adapt oneself to适应于【跟踪典例】 单句语法填空/完成句子Another peasant family adopted him _ their own son. 另一户农民把他收养起来，作为自己的儿子。His _ (adopt) son went abroad last week. 他的养子上周出国了。写作佳句 It is said that the headmaster _. 据说校长已采纳了我们的建议。【答案】asadoptedhas adopted our suggestionsPoint 5 possess Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人想要拥有他们自己的画像，这样他们能装饰他们漂亮的宫殿和大房子。v. （1）有，拥有（不能用于进行时）（2）支配，控制【常见搭配】be possessed by/with 被控制The gallery possesses a number of the artists early works. 这个画廊有那位画家的一些早期作品。He does possess a sense a humor.他确实有幽默感。A terrible fear possessed her. 一阵恐惧攫住了她。She was suddenly possessed by fear. 她突然感到害怕。【归纳拓展】possession n. 拥有，占有；个人财产，私人物品be in possession of sth.拥有/占有某物be in the possession of sb./be in ones possession为某人所有；归某人所有have possession of拥有(指买来或从别人那里拿来)take possession of占领；夺取come into possession占有某物 get/take possession of 占领；夺取 The villa is in Mr Smiths possession. 那幢别墅归史密斯先生所有。Twenty years ago, his father was very rich and was in possession of a farm. 二十年前，他父亲很富有，有一个农场。We take possession of the enemys stronghold. 我们占领了敌人的要塞。【易混辨析】possess, have与own(1)possess 正式用语，指拥有某物。该词常作法律用语，表示完全拥有。更 重要的是，它可以用来指拥有财物以外的东西，如权力、能力、特征、品 质等。(2)have最普通用语，语义广泛。表示拥有之意时，无原因或理由可 言，也不表明拥有和被拥有者之间的任何关系。(3)own表示对某物具有自然的或合法的拥有权，对象一般为具体的物。【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子She is _ (possess) of health and wealth.她拥有健康和财富。Does the young man standing there have possession _ the company? No.The company is in _ possession of his father.站在那儿的那个年轻人拥有这家公司吗？不，是他父亲拥有这家公司。写作佳句 Its said that a young man possesses the company. Its said that a young man _ the company. Its said that the company _ a young man.据说一位年轻人拥有这家公司。【特别提示】 (1)possession常用复数表示“财产；所有物；财富”。(2) in possession of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有”；in the possession of表示被动，其主语 通常是物，意为“被占有”。Point 6 convince When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. 当人们第一次看到他的画，他们相信他们正在通过墙上的一个洞看到一副真正的画面。vt. 使确信，使信服 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事【常见搭配】 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb. that. 使某人相信We finally convinced them of our innocence. 我们终于使他们相信我们是清白的。They failed to convince the directors that their proposals would work. 他们未能使董事们相信他们的建议是切实可行的。【归纳拓展】convinced adj. 确信的，坚信的 convincing adj. 令人信服的【跟踪典例】单项填空/完成句子We couldnt convince him _her honesty.A. withB. onC.atD. of相信父母的处事方式，因此他面临问题时很难有自己的见解。 _ his parents way of doing things, the boy can hardly come up with his own ideas when faced with problems. (convince)你将需要让他们相信你有做好这份工作的能力。 Youll need to them your ability to do the job well.她父母亲无法说服她，让她相信她的决定错了。 Her parents_ she has made a wrong decision.Point 7 by coincidence巧合地；碰巧；凑巧By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colors used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。【常见搭配】 by pure coincidence纯属巧合 by a strange coincidence巧的出奇 It is a coincidence that.巧合的是What a coincidence！真巧！I dont think all these things happened by coincidence. 我认为这些事情不是碰巧发生的。It cant be a coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. 一定不是巧合四家珠宝店在一夜被抢劫。What a coincidence！I wasnt expecting to see you here. 真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。【跟踪典例】完成句子/单项填空She and I both arrived at the same time _ pure coincidence.我和她同时到达纯属巧合。It cant be a coincidence _ four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.四家珠宝店在一夜被抢劫一定不是巧合。_！I wasnt expecting to see you here.真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。John and I were _born on the same day of the same year, and we have a lot in common. A.by all means B.by coincidence C.by design D.by a chancePoint 8 a great deal 大量 In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。a great deal 可在句中作状语，修饰动词或形容词/副词的比较级(此时不加of)；还可用作名词短语，作主 语或宾语(此时同a lot)，作主语时谓语动词用单数。deal用来表示“大量”“相当多”时不用large修饰，而习惯用great或good来修饰。a great deal of 表示“许多”，只能修饰不可数名词。A great deal has been finished，but there is still much to be done. 虽然已经完成了许多工作，但仍然有许多事情要做。We are a great deal cleverer(clever)than before. 我们比以前聪明多了。A great deal of money was used(use) in rescuing the victims in the earthquake. 大量的金钱被用来援救地震中的受害者。【归纳拓展】【跟踪典例】The new policy on education has attracted _ attention. A. a huge number of B. a large sum of C. a great deal of D. a great manyPeople suffered_ from the disaster, but they didnt lose confidence in rebuilding their homes. A. a good many B. a large number C. a great variety D. a great dealD【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：人们从灾害当中遭受了太多苦难，但是在重建家园当中并没有丧失信心。a good many许多，很多，一般用来修饰可数名词复数；a large number大量，一般用来指代可数的量；a great variety各种各样的；a great deal 许多，大量，一般用来指代不可数的量。根据语境可知人们遭受的苦难是不可数的量。故选D。Point 9 attempt .that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes. 也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来(1) vt. 尝试；企图【常见搭配】attempt to do sth./ at doing sth. 试图做某事Every time Ive attempted to convince her, Ive failed completely. 每次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。He attempted doing it. 他尝试着去做。(2) n. 努力，尝试（尤指较难的事情）【常见搭配】 make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 at ones first attempt 第一次尝试 give up an attempt 放弃尝试All attempts to control inflation have failed. 所有为控制通货膨胀而做的尝试都失败了。He made one last attempt at the world record. 他为破世界纪录做了最后一次努力。【易混辨析】attempt与try（1）attempt意为企图；尝试，为正式用语，多用于书面语，常表示希望成功，但并不 一定取得预期的结果。（2）try意为尝试，试用，使用范围很广，含有通过各种办法，尽力把事情做好或达 到目的之意。【常见搭配】try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事【易错警示】attempt/try to do sth. 表示试图做某事（但未成功），而manage to do sth.则表示努力做某事（且获得了成功）。【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子Every time Ive attempted _ (convince) her，but Ive failed completely.每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。I passed my driving test _ my first attempt.我考驾照时一次就通过了。写作佳句 They tried climbing that hill.They _ that hill.They _ that hill.他们试图攀登那座小山。Point 10 on the other hand 另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用)On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像一张张照片。on (the) one hand.；on the other hand.一方面；另一方面(却)(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)The job wasnt very interesting，but on the other hand it was well-paid.那工作没多大意思，但另一方面工资却 很高。Many college graduates are out of work now，but on the other hand，they wont take jobs that do not pay much. 现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的活。【归纳拓展】first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二 for one thing.；for another (thing) 一则； 二则I dont want to buy this one；for one thing，I dont like the colour，and for another the price is too high.我不想买这个；一是我不喜欢这种颜色，二是价格太高。【跟踪典例】完成句子On (the) one hand I want to sell the house, but _, I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。 Im not going to buy it; for one thing I dont like the color, and _ its far too expensive.我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。 Firstly, we havent enough money, and _ we havent enough time.首先，我们没有足够的资金；其次，我们没有足够的时间。【答案】on the other hand for another secondly 之句式篇1. By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色 看上去更丰富、更深沉。本句为复合句，含有which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的整个句子进行限定。The road conditions there turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect. 那里的路况证明是非常好的，这超出了我们的想像。Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others，which of course，made all the others upset. 玛丽对杰克要比对其他人友好得多，当然，这使得其他人都不太高兴。【跟踪典例】Mr. Wang has donated all his books he collected in his life to our schools library, _deserves praising.A. that B. where C. which D. when【答案】C2. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作 在法国巴黎的印象派画家。本句结构为“介词短语系动词主语”为倒装句式，正常语序为The Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris，were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.需要完全倒装的情况：表示方向、地点和时间的副词in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over，there，now， then，here first等放于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时。常见的介词有：among，between，in， at，beneath等。“表语系动词主语”结构中。【名师点津】 前两类完全倒装，若主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。Among all these flowers is included a kind of red rose，which was given by my friend. 一种我朋友给的红玫瑰花也包含在这些花中。Into the dark apartment walked David，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday. 大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。Growing on the hill are(be) all kinds of wild flowers. 山上长满了各种各样的野花。【跟踪典例】In the dark forests, some of which are very colorful. A.lying many lakesB.do many lakes lie C.many lakes lieD.lie many lakesThe door burst open and _, shouting with anger. A.in rushing a crowd B.rushed in a crowd C.in rushed a crowdD.in a crowd did rush.3. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. 印象派画家是第一批在户外写生的画家。该句为简单句。句中to work outdoors作定语修饰the first painters。在序数词，the last，the next，the only和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。He is the only man to know the truth. 他是唯一知道真相的人。Jerry was the third person to receive(receive)the letter. Jerry是第三个收到信的人。The chance to go(go)for a picnic has been ruined. 我们去野餐的机会被毁了。【跟踪典例】Youyou Tu is the first Chinese citizen _ the Nobel _ in natural sciences.A.receiving; Reward B.to receive;RewardC.to receive;Prize D.received;Prize【答案】C .单词拼写1. She gave us a _(现实的) description of our life.2. His theory is so _ (抽象的) that few people can accept it.3. Mr Foster has never been to Tibet, and _ (所以) he knows very little about it.4. The public have lost _ (信任) in what the government is doing.5. Internet connections through _ (常规的) phone lines are fairly slow.6. The weather at the moment is not _ (典型的) for July.7. Taylor scored a(n) _ (极好的) goal at the end of the first half.8. It was _ (荒谬的) that this should be so difficult to say.短语替换1We all know that Tom is in possession of the big company. We all know that the big company is_ _ _ _Tom.2Mary met her old classmate by accident when she did shopping in America. Mary met her old classmate_ _when she did shopping in America.3I think youd better not move to America because your friendship means a lot to me. I think youd better not move to America because your friendship means_ _ _to me.4He couldnt go there.For one thing，he is very busy；for another，he has no money. He couldnt go there.On the one hand，he is very busy；_ _ _ _，he has no money.5The members of the government focused on the pollution problem. The members of the government_ _the pollution problem.单项填空 1. Nowadays it is _ of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.A. typicalB. criticalC. specialD. universal2. It is typical _ him to be late for meeting, _makes us very angry.A. of；asB. for；asC. of；whichD. for；which3. Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples, with nothing _ going on, to support your choice.A. typicalB. particularC. abstractD. convincing4. You should keep an eye _ him, for I have lost faith _ him.A. in; onB. on; inC. at; atD. on; for5. You do not have to count all the nuts. Just _ how many there are.A. aimB. changeC. estimateD. join6. Jane opened the window to _ a little air and sunshine.A. admitB. admireC. adaptD. adopt7. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.A. expandB. possessC. observeD. behave8. However hard I tried, I just couldnt _them of the truth of my story.A. remindB. convinceC. ridD. inform9. My best friend James and I have exactly the same taste for action movie. !A. CongratulationsB. Sounds brilliantC. All the bestD. What a coincidence10. The general manager thought _ of these problem