2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Poems单元知识新人教版.docx

Unit 2 Poems1. convey vt.传达，表达，运送；传导，传播convey sth.to sb.向某人传达/运送某物convey sth./sb.to some place把某物/某人送到某地convey ones feelings/thanks/wishes to sb.向某人表达某种感情/谢意/祝愿The old farmer conveyed his farm to his son.老农夫将农场转让给了儿子。I cant convey my feelings in words. Words cannot convey my feelings.我无法用言语来表达我的情感。Your luggage will be conveyed (convey) to the hotel by taxi.出租车会将你的行李送到酒店。【易混辨析】convey/transport/transmitconvey表示传达；传送，常指通过媒介传递、输送，也常用来表示交流、使知道、传达(信息、情感等)transport主要限于人或有形物体的、往往是长距离的运输，常指交通运输。transmit指发送或传播某物，特别是信号的传送、疾病的传播等。 （1）选词填空convey/transport/transmit The food _ by air was quickly sent to the refugees. They are trying to find a better way of _ energy. The song _ how deeply he loves his country.（2）完成句子He found it hard to (表达他的感情).Pipes (输送燃气至)every family.言语无法表达我对她有多么的生气。 _ how angry I am with her.（3）I wish to take this opportunity to _my best wishes and festival greetings to you and your family members.A. submitB. displayC. conveyD. provide【答案】（1）transported transmitting conveys（2）convey his feelings convey gas to Words cannot convey2. flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的The government needs a more flexible approach to education. 政府在教育方面需要采取更加灵活的方法。Our plan needs to be flexible enough to satisfy the needs of everyone. 我们的计划必须能变通以满足每个人的需要。 【归纳拓展】flexibly adv. 灵活地flexibility n. 灵活性；柔韧性；适应性 Computers offer a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized. 利用计算机，工作安排可以灵活得多。 He dealt with the matter flexibly. 他灵活地处理了这件事情。Rather than sticking to the principles stubbornly, China is now adopting a new concept in economic policies in a/an _ way that shows its own characteristics.A. sustainableB. flexibleC. invisibleD. availableThe mans adaptability makes him different from many people. Hes in new or unusual situations.A. acceptableB. respectableC. reliableD. flexible【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个人的适应能力使他不同于很多人。他能灵活地适应新的或不寻常的形势。acceptable可接受的;respectable值得尊敬的;reliable可靠的,可依赖的;flexible灵活的,能适应新情况的。3. take it easy(take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容 The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.医生叫我休息几周。【归纳拓展】take ones time别着急，慢慢来take sth.seriously重视某事，对某事严肃对待take.for granted认为理所当然take.as.把当做Now that youve finished your exams，you can take it easy.既然你已经考试完了，你可以放松一下。Take your time；theres a lot of time left.别着急，还有很多时间。Believe it or not，I always take your suggestions seriously. 信不信由你，我总是认真对待你的建议。Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.我们中的有些人理 所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。Come on! Jim. Well be late for our train. . Im taking a short cut. Well arrive at the train station on time.A. Not badB. Dont mention itC. Take it easyD. It dependsChallenging as the task is, Id like to undertake it. . After all, its a chance for you to promote your ability.A.Good for youB.Take it easyC.You betD.You must be kidding【答案】说对了;You must be kidding你肯定是在开玩笑。4. run out（of sth）（1）用完，完成 We are running out of time. 我们没有时间了。（2）（指物）被用完，被耗尽 By the time his patience had completely run out. 到这时候他已经完全没有耐心了。【易混辨析】run out/run out ofrun out是不及物动词短语，通常以物作主语，意为贮存的某物或供应品被耗尽，同give out；run out of是及物动词短语，常以人作主语，意为耗尽，用光（贮存物、供应品等），同use up。【归纳拓展】run after 追赶；追逐 run across 偶然遇见run into 撞上；偶然遇到The students patience has run out.学生们已失去耐心。It was yesterday that he ran across one of his old friends.昨天他偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友。 （1） 句型转换Please lend me some money. Mine has been used up.I_ my money. Please lend me some.My money _. Please lend me some.Our food ran out soon after the earthquake.z*xxkWe _ our food soon after the earthquake.（2）翻译句子她感到她变得缺乏灵感了。(run out of) _快点!我们没时间了。(run out)_（3）The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience _ at last.A. used upB. gave outC. run outD. was run out【答案】（1）have used up/have run out of；has run/given outran out of/used up（2）She felt that she had run out of inspiration. Please hurry up! Our time is running out.5. be made up of 由组成，构成A peace team made up of ten soldiers and an officer was sent to Africa. 一支由十名战士和一名军官组成的维和部队被派往非洲。The medical team is made up of/consists of two doctors and five nurses. 医疗队是由两位大夫和五位护士组成的。【归纳拓展】make up构成；组成；编造；化妆；补上make up for sth. 弥补某事make out 理解；辨认出It took her half an hour to make herself up. 她化妆用了半个小时。She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time. 她决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。【名师点津】be made up of的同义短语有：be composed ofconsist of(不用于被动语态和进行时)The taxi driver started to speed up to _ for the time he had lost in the traffic jam.A.wake upB.step upC.make upD.show upThe class _ 80 students is hard to manage.A.consisting ofB.consists ofC.making up ofD.made up【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：出租车司机开始加速为了弥补在交通堵塞中失去的时间。wake up唤醒；step up加紧；make up for弥补；show up出现。故选C。 A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：80个学生组成的班级很难管理。在句中有is作为谓语动词，因此此处缺少一个定语的成分，B排除；make up of 由组成，用被动语态，因此排除C；D选项缺少of。故选A。6. tease vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄Dont take it seriouslyhe is only teasing.别当真，他只是在戏弄你。Nobody likes to be teased about any shortcoming.没有人会喜欢被别人嘲笑自己的缺点。【归纳拓展】laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 make fun of sb.愚弄某人play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑 play tricks on sb.捉弄某人Peter didnt seem to realize that they were making fun of him.彼得似乎没有意识到他们在愚弄他。完成句子别惹这只狗,否则它会咬你的。Dont , or it will bite you.戏弄别人是很不礼貌的。 is not polite.别的男孩子常拿他的口音取笑他。The other boys often .【答案】tease the dogTeasing otherstease him about his accent7. branch C 树枝；支流；支线；分支机构，部门，(研究或知识领域的)分科，分支Its a big company and it has branches all over the country. 这是家大公司，在全国都有分公司。Psychology is a branch of medicine. 心理学是医学的一个分支。【图解助记】The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has all over the country.A.associationsB.branchesC.organizationsD.clubs【答案】B8. in particular尤其；特别(相当于particularly)be particular about 对讲究；挑剔be particular to 为所特有I like all the four seasons，spring in particular.我喜欢所有这四个季节，尤其是春天。Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about？你有什么特别想谈谈的吗？Shes very particular about what she eats.她对饮食非常挑剔。You should call him _to make sure that he is at home before you visit him.A.in turnB.in advanceC.in particularD.in timeIn recent years, in many Western countries, in the USA and the UK, Halloween has become a special occasion.A.in generalB.in briefC.in shortD.in particular【答案】为尤其,特别。根据句意,答案为D。9. eventually adv. 最后，终于 Our flight eventually left five hours late. 我们的航班最终晚了5个小时起飞。【易混辨析】eventually / at last / finally / in the end eventually强调作为结果而最终发生。 I have run down the word in my dictionary eventually. 我终于在我的字典里查到了这个词。at last有时可与finally互换，通常表示在等待很长时间以后终于发生，往往用于一番拖延或曲折之后，因而带有较浓厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦、放心、如愿等。 James has passed his exams at last. 詹姆斯终于通过了考试。finally表示最后，常用于动词之前，指一系列事物或论点的顺序。 After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Greece. 经过三次延期之后，我们终于在希腊度了一次假。in the end指经过许多变化、困难的捉摸不定的情况之后，某事才发生，也可用于预测未来，其他则不能。 He calmed down in the end. 他最后冷静下来了。Parents should take_ their childrens requirements for sunglasses, for eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A.incrediblyB.eventuallyC.confidentiallyD.seriouslyThere was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up.A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.generouslyD.purposefully【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：父母要对孩子们想要太阳镜的要求认真对待，因为在晴朗天气中保护眼睛是重要的。A. incredibly难以置信地；B. eventually最后、终于；C. confidentially自信地；D. seriously严肃地。A【解析】句意:中间休息时,许多人排起了长队在等咖啡以至于我们最后放弃了。eventually最后;unfortunately不幸地;generously慷慨地;purposefully故意地。10. transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换o.把变成transform sb./sth.from.把某人/物从中转变In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power. 这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。Every moment of every day，energy is being transformed from one form into another. 每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。It was an event that would transform my life.那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。I made a trip to Beijing during the summer vacation, which was an event that would _my life.A. surviveB. strengthenC. sponsorD. transform【答案】D11. appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的；合适的 Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending. 进行适当的连线搭配。 The movie is appropriate for children aged 12 and over. 这部电影适合12岁以上的孩子观看。【归纳拓展】an appropriate response/measure 恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施be appropriate for对合适it is appropriate for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事it is appropriate that.是合适的（从句中要使用虚拟语气should动词原形，should可以省略。） It is appropriate that you(should) be polite. 你讲礼貌是合适的。 It is not appropriate for you to leave now. 你现在离开不合适。 His casual clothes were not _ for such a formal occasion.z&xxkA. delicateB. flexibleC. appropriateD. especialMy mom once worked in a very small village school, which is _ only on foot.A. acceptableB. adequateC. accessibleD. appropriate【答案】12. exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi. 调换；交换 Well have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow. 明天我们将有机会交换看法。【归纳拓展】in exchange for 作为对的交换have/make an exchange of. 交换exchange A for B 把A兑换成Bexchange sth with sb 与某人交流/交换某物I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager. 我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks accommodation. 我主动粉刷房子来交换一周的住宿。Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars. 我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。 It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange forCompanies that only employ males have a(n)_ against female employees.A.exchangeB.preferenceC.influenceD.prejudiceD【解析】句意：行政官员以对他人施以恩惠为交换条件，向对方索取钱财的行为是非法的。in preference to优先于；in exchange for交换；in place of代替；in agreement with同意，与一致。13. try out 试验，测试 The idea sounds fine, but we need to try it out in practice. 这个主意听起来不错，但我们要在实践中试验一下。 Why dont you try your English out on Li Ping? 为什么不跟李萍试试你的英语水平呢？【归纳拓展】try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做try on 试穿try doing sth 试着做某事try for sth 试图获得；力争赢得 try out for 参加的选拔 完成句子Alison is _ (争取) a job as a research assistant.She _ the shoes _ (试穿) but they were too small.I will _ (尽我最大努力) to finish the work this evening.【答案】trying fortried；ontry my best14. let out 发生；放走；泄露；放大 The thief let herself out of the house very quietly. 小偷悄悄地从屋里溜出来。 Jack has put on so much weight that I had to let out all his trousers. 杰克长胖了许多，我不得不把他所有的裤子都改大。【归纳拓展】let alone 更不用说，更谈不上 let sb alone 不打扰；不惊动let go 放开，放手；释放 let down 把放下来；使失望Close the door；youre letting all the heat out. 关上门，你把暖气都放跑了。The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，letting (let) in the natural light during the day. 入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。The boss told us not to let out the plan to the press. 老板叫我们不要把这个计划泄露给新闻界。 The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. leave outC. let outD. make outHe accidentally _he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.A. let outB. let downC. made sureD. made out【答案】15. load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) v.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention， especially from their own children. 近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题，但父母的负担，尤其是来自子女的负担，却没有多少人重视。【归纳拓展】take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑loads of(lots of) 很多的load sth./sb.with sth. 用装载/使某人负担load o/onto sb./sth. 把装入(到)/使某人负担load up 装载货物Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind. 得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.她认为她无法独自一人担负起养家的重任。Standing on the bank，the children watched the ship loaded with all kinds of goods.孩子们站在岸边看着满载各种货物的轮船。【图形助记】load家庭大聚会He says that my new car is a of money. Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste【答案】D1. There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有许多原因。本句为主从复合句。why people write poetry作reasons的定语。关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语，可用for which代替。The reason why he died young was that he paid no attention to health. 他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的身体健康。The reason for which he failed the English exam was that he didnt learn it well. 他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。The reason that/which he explained to us is that he hadnt read it before. 他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。【归纳拓展】The reason why.is that.做事情的原因是； 之所以是因为Thats why. 这是的原因Thats because. 这是因为Thats why I object to the plan.那就是我反对这个计划的原因。He fell from a tall tree.Thats why he hurt his leg. He hurt his leg.Thats because he fell from a tall tree. The reason why he hurt his leg was that he fell from a tall tree.他从一棵大树上掉下来摔伤了腿。【名师点津】 在reason后的定语从句中，why在定语从句中等同于for which，作状语。如果reason在从句中作主语或宾语，引导词则使用that或which(作宾语时可以省略)。单项填空/完成句子There isnt much work to do this coming Saturday, which is part of the reason I plan to visit my uncle then.A.whichB.whereC.whyD.because他始终不愿告诉我们他为什么帮助那样一个老人。He will never tell us the reason .(why)他没有来的原因是他妈妈生病了。 was that his mother was ill. (reason)Jack上学迟到的原因是他遇到了交通堵塞。(reason) Jack was late for school is he was caught in a traffic jam.【答案】应用why。The reason why he didnt comeThe reason why; 不填/that2. Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C). 有些清单诗押韵(如B)，有些不押韵(如C)。此句为并列句，while在此用作并列连词，表对比，意为而，然而。 He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为在期间，当的时候。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。 Please dont talk so loudly while others are working. 别人在工作时请不要大声说话。while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为虽然，尽管，相当于though。 While she respected her maths teacher, she didnt like him. 虽然她尊重她的数学老师，但是她不喜欢他。while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为只要，相当于as long as。 While there is life there is hope. 只要生命存在，就有希望。【易混辨析】while/butwhile强调二者的对比，而but强调前后的转折关系。 The son was having a good meal at home，while the parents were working in the fields.儿子在家里大吃大喝，而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。 Honey is sweet, but the bee stings. 蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂蛰人。 Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. sinceB. ifC. asD. while_ Donald Trump has always been busy, he still devotes quality time to his childrens upbringing.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.While3. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。句中的with so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构作状语。其中to choose from作宾语so many different forms of poetry的补足语。【归纳拓展】 with宾语宾语补足语称为with的复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。结构如下：with宾语With a lot of homework to do，I cant go skating with you.zx￥xk 因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰了。With more and more forests/trees cut down，some animals are facing the danger of dying out. 由于越来越多的森林/树木被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。With a local guide leading the way，we got there easily. 有地方向导带路，我们很容易就到了那儿。In summer，she usually sleeps with the windows open. 夏天，她通常开着窗子睡觉。With water constantly, the brave soldier jumped into the river to save the drowning villager.A.to riseB.risingC.risenD.roseWith so many problems _. He cant spare time for a holiday.A.settlingB.to settleC.settledD.having settled【答案】4. Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent? 你认为诗中的说话者更有可能是一个女朋友/男朋友还是家长？sb.be likely to do sth.某人可能会做某事，可与句型It is likely that.很可能进行句式转换。They are likely to finish the job on Sunday.It is likely that they will finish the job on Sunday.他们可能在周日完成工作。【易混辨析】likely/possible/probablelikely表示有充分根据的预测。常用结构：sb./sth.is likely to do sth.；It is likely that.很有可能possible表示客观上潜在的可能性。常用结构：It is possible for sb.to do sth.某人可能做某事；It is possible that.可能probable表示有几分根据的猜测，比possible的可能性大些。常用结构：It is probable that.可能He got himself into a bad situation where he was _to lose the game.A.likelyB.perhapsC.possibleD.probably【答案】A5. Although the future may be difficult for you, whenever you need warmth and love, remember Ill have some to give you. 尽管未来对你来说也许是艰难的，但无论你什么时候 需要温暖与爱，记住我都会给你。whenever(no matter when) 意为无论何时，用作连词，引导让步状语从句。 Whenever you come to my house，you are always welcome. 无论何时你来我家都欢迎。 Come to see me whenever you like. 无论什么时候，只要你高兴，你都可以来看我。【归纳拓展】whever类连词的用法归纳：what/who/which/when/where/however引导让步状语从句，意为无论什么/谁/哪个/何时/何地/怎样都相当于no matter what/who/which/ when/where/how。what/who/whichever除引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导主语从句或宾语从句，相当于anything that，anybody who等，此时不能与no matter what/who/ which互换。Whenever(No matter when)he wants to dance，he will go there. 无论何时