2017_2018学年高中英语Unit2WishyouwerehereSectionⅠ练习牛津译林版.docx

Unit 2 Wish you were hereSection Welcome to the unit & Reading一、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的含义1.Young children are fond of stories full of adventures.含义:答案:冒险经历2.He told us his most extraordinary experience.含义:答案:不同寻常的3.If we leave now,we can catch the earlier flight.含义:答案:航班4.A smoky atmosphere makes people feel uncomfortable.含义:答案:空气;气氛5.How was the game?Brilliant!含义:答案:很棒的6.Stars are brilliant in the clear night sky in the countryside.含义:答案:明亮的7.Its not a good time to go surfing.Yes,the sea is too rough.含义:答案:汹涌的8.She works hard day and night,so her hands are very rough.含义:答案:粗糙的9.Could you give me a rough idea when youll be back?含义:答案:大概的10.Lets go to the cinema first and eat afterwards.含义:答案:后来,然后11.The heat is killing me.Lets have a rest in the shade.含义:答案:阴凉处;背阴;树阴二、写作词汇检测根据提示词,完成或者翻译句子1.Food was in short (供应)during the war.答案:supply2.How much do I owe you (总共)?答案:altogether3.Well (布置)the chairs around the table.答案:arrange4.She was a truly (不同寻常的)woman.答案:extraordinary5.Be quiet!You will (惊吓)the little bird away.答案:scare6.The old sailor likes to tell children his (冒险)as a young man.答案:adventures7.Not to (前进)is to go back.答案:advance8.Hundreds gave their lives in (防御) of freedom.答案:defence9.They went to the (沙漠) to search for treasures.答案:desert10.Now you are in danger.I think you should ask the local police for (保护).答案:protection11.The (累人的) trip made all of us (使疲倦) out.答案:tiring;tired12.他已经承诺给我们提供食物。答案:He has promised to supply us with food./He has promised to supply food to us.13.你能提前给我安排一辆出租车吗?答案:Could you arrange a taxi for me in advance?14.他的太阳镜阻挡了阳光,保护了眼睛。答案:His sunglasses gave his eyes protection against the sunlight./His sunglasses protected his eyes against the sunlight.15.雷声把小孩吓哭了。答案:The thunder scared the child into crying./The thunder scared the child to tears.三、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空in caseup closeeven thoughplenty ofin advancescare awayso thatlook forward to1.The watchdog the thief by barking.2.Dont smoke in the forest the cigarette causes a big fire.3.Mum,is it necessary to book tickets ?Well leave for Beijing next month.4.Im trying to arrange my work I can have a couple of days off.5.To look at sea life ,people have created different kinds of special equipment.6.She is being invited to the party.7. he is over 70,he is quite active.8.There is no need to hurry.There is time.答案:1.scared away2.in case3.in advance4.so that5.up close6.looking forward to7.Even though8.plenty of四、根据汉语提示完成句子1.如果我们提前订票会便宜点吗?Is it cheaper if we book our tickets ?答案:in advance2.近距离地观察蛇是很危险的。It is dangerous to watch a snake .答案:up close3.我确信哈里会记得,但为了以防万一,为什么不给他打个电话呢?I am sure Harry will remember,but why not give him a ring just ?答案:in case4.那位士兵渴望很快就能回家。The solider going back home soon.答案:looked forward to5.为了保卫自己的国家,他们拿起了武器。They took up arms their country.答案:in defence of6.我已经安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。I have a window cleaner on Thursday.答案:arranged for;to come7.虽然你已经大学毕业,但还是要继续学习。 you have graduated from university,you should still continue to study.答案:Even though8.这是我第二次读这本书。This is the second time that I the book.答案:have read五、单句语法填空1.After the trip by camel,were going to travel the River Nile.2.You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket just for (protect).3.Well live with the local people in their villages,and eat and drink they do, (include)cows blood!4.I look forward to (receive)your postcards.5.Your trip sounds (excite)!I cant wait (hear)what Africa is like.答案:1.tection3.whatever;including4.receiving5.exciting;to hear六、阅读理解Today there are many fires than in the past.Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America.Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year.Australia has on average 60,000 each year.These fires destroy huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires.The first reason is climate change.Recent weather has been warmer and drier.This leads to dangerous fire conditions.When lightning strikes,dry grass easily catches fire.Hot winds add to the problem.The wind spreads a fire quickly.In 2010,Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century.In just one month,500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes.Some people lost their lives.Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires.In America,firefighters used to quickly put out every fire.They didnt allow the grass and trees to burn.As a result,today many forests have thicker vegetation (植被).Thicker vegetation means more fuel (燃料)for fires.Also,without fires from time to time,forests become overcrowded and unhealthy.Some trees are dead.The dead wood then easily catches fire.So surprisingly,America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest.As a result,countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally.Sometimes,firefighters even start fires to get rid of dead wood.Of course,they carefully control the fires.The fire thins out old trees.This allows sunlight to reach the ground.As a result,fires help new trees to grow.Therefore,if a fire is not a serious threat to people,firefighters may let it burn naturally.(一)根据文章内容,选出正确答案1.Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?A.Because lightning spread the fire.B.Because there was much fuel for fires.C.Because there were not enough firefighters.D.Because it was unusually hot,dry and windy.答案:D解析:根据第二段中的“In 2010,Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century.In just one month,500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes.”可知,火灾的原因是炎热和干燥,因此选D项。2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.Fires are serious threats to human beings.B.Australian firefighters dont put out fires.C.Fires can play an important role in the forests.D.Its difficult for firefighters to control the fires.答案:C解析:根据最后一段中的“Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest.”和“.fires help new trees to grow.”可知,可控的火灾有利于森林的健康发展。3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.B.Peoples carelessness leads to dangerous fires.C.Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.D.There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.答案:A解析:根据最后一段中的“Therefore,if a fire is not a serious threat to people,firefighters may let it burn naturally.”可知,有些火灾可以不用扑灭。(二)再读文章,用文中的下列单词或短语完成句子on averagelead tospreaddestroyincreaseput outused toovercrowdedas a resultget rid of1.It is known that smoking many diseases.答案:leads to 2.He made a big mistake,and,lost his job.答案:as a result 3.He spends $200 on books every month.答案:on average 4.It is not easy to your bad habits.答案:get rid of 5.He smoke a lot,but he doesnt now.答案:used to 6.The news that we won the first prize quickly.答案:spread 7.The building was completely by fire.答案:destroyed 8.With the growth of population,many cities have become .答案:overcrowded9.The population of the country has from 12 million to 14 million.答案:increased10.The firefighters finally the fire.答案:put out七、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项导学号93160011Confidence is very important in daily life.It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude. 1 And they can have more chances to be successful.Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loud!When you are not confident,you cant do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. 2 The high voice can help you become more confident.3 Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you be full of confidence.4 Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Have a hobby!If you like drawing,draw as much as you can. 5 And it will make you happy and confident.A.If people are more confident,they are much happier.B.Keep fit!C.Try to speak loud in order that people can hear you clearly.D.Encourage yourself!E.Play sports!F.In some ways,a hobby can make you perfect.G.Confidence makes us much happier.答案:15 ACEDF八、完形填空When my son,Justin,was four,he found a caterpillar(毛虫)and put it in a jar.Each day he fed it with fresh grass and leaves.In a few weeks we discovered it 1 in a cocoon(茧).Justin was excited.He knew a moth(蛾)or a butterfly was about to be 2,but he didnt know what kind.He was 3 to know what gift nature was about to give him.“Dad!” shouted the boy while running to me one day.“Somethings 4.Come to see!”He led me to his room.The cocoon had become half transparent and we could 5 the wings of the unborn.Soon,a moth broke free from the cocoon,and laid eggs completing the life 6 of the little caterpillar.The next day,I convinced Justin it was time to set the moth free.He took it 7,opened the jar,and the little moth flew out.It 8 the yard twice,came back,and landed on Justins arm.He picked it up,tossed it in the air,and the moth repeated its 9 pattern.He tried over and over,but each time it would 10 to his arm.Justin 11.He put his little pet back to the jar.The next day he attempted to set it free again,and after a few repetitions of the same behaviour,the moth 12 flew off into the grass.Like a 13,I believe the moth was afraid to leave what it was comfortable with.It wanted to stay with something 14,scared to move on and experience something unknown.I was once that little moth.My cocoon was my mothers 15,in which I was comfortable.Like the moth,I didnt want to fly too far away from it.I was 16 when my first job required me to move to a new city.What would I find there? I liked 17 I was.Humans are creatures of 18.We resist change.However,if I hadnt moved,I would not have experienced many 19 and wonderful things or met many of my friends.So each move gave me the 20 to learn and experience,but best of all,I met friends.1.A.trapped B.wrapped C.developed D.protected答案:B解析:句意为“几周之后,我们发现它已经被包裹在一个茧里”。wrap“包裹”,这里用其过去分词形式做补语,符合题意。trap“使陷入困境”;develop“发展”;protect“保护”,都不符合题意。2.A.bornB.changedC.raisedD.created答案:A解析:句意为“他知道一只蛾子或一只蝴蝶将要出生”be born “出生”,符合题意。be changed“被改变”; be raised“被饲养”; be created“被创造”, 都不符合题意。3.A.upsetB.contentC.luckyD.curious答案:D解析:句意为“他非常好奇大自然将给他带来什么礼物”。由于这个东西还没破茧而出,所以贾斯廷并不知道是什么,因此他非常好奇,选择curious。upset“心烦的”;content“满意的”;lucky“幸运的”。4.A.disappearingB.happeningC.spreadingD.cracking答案:B解析:句意为“有事情正在发生”。根据上下文,这已经到了这个东西破茧而出的时候,贾斯廷发现了这一情况,叫爸爸去看。disappear“消失”;spread“传播,扩散”;crack“使爆裂,使破裂”。5.A.identifyB.feelC.countD.imagine答案:A解析:句意为“茧子已经成半透明,我们能分辨出这个未出生的蛾子的翅膀”。由于茧子已经半透明,因此我们能够隐约看出它的翅膀,identify“辨认出”,符合题意。feel“感觉到,摸到”,由于还没破茧,所以不可能摸得到;count“数”,蛾子只有一对翅膀,不需要数;imagine“想象”,由于茧子是半透明的,能隐约看到,所以不需要想象了。6.A.planB.taskC.cycleD.project答案:C解析:句意为“一只蛾子破茧而出,然后产卵,小毛虫完成了它生命的轮回”。cycle “轮回,周期,循环”,符合题意。plan“计划”;task“任务”;project“工程”。7.A.backB.downC.asideD.out答案:D解析:句意为“他把它拿出去,打开罐子”作者说服贾斯廷把蛾子放飞,于是他把它拿出去,因此选择out,构成take it out。take.back“把拿回去”;take.down“把拿下来”;take.aside “把拿到一边”。8.A.exploredB.searchedC.circledD.abandoned答案:C解析:句意为“它围绕院子盘旋了两周,然后飞回来又停在贾斯廷的胳膊上”。circle“盘旋,绕圈”,符合题意。explore“探究,探索”;search“搜索”;abandon“放弃”。9.A.flightB.gameC.adventureD.communication答案:A解析:句意为“他把它从胳膊捡起,然后把它扔向空中,这蛾子重复了它的飞行方式”。重复它的飞行方式指的是它再次盘旋两周后停在贾斯廷的胳膊上。flight“飞行”,符合题意。game“游戏,比赛”;adventure“冒险”;communication“交流”。10.A.stickB.caterC.turnD.return答案:D解析:句意为“他尝试了一次又一次,但是每次它都回到他的胳膊上”。return to“回到”,符合题意。stick to“坚持”;cater to“迎合”;turn to“转向”。11.A.kept upB.gave upC.looked aroundD.turned around答案:B解析:句意为“贾斯廷放弃了尝试”。由于几次放飞都没成功,贾斯廷只能放弃。give up“放弃”,符合题意。keep up“保持住,使不下降”;look around“向四周看”;turn around“好转,转变”。12.A.carelesslyB.successfullyC.finallyD.hesitatingly答案:C解析:句意为“在几次尝试后,蛾子最终飞到了草丛中”。因为经过了多次尝试,蛾子好不容易才飞走,因此选择finally“最终,终于”。carelessly“粗心地”;successfully“成功地”;hesitatingly“犹犹豫豫地”。13.A.humanB.butterflyC.caterpillarD.pet答案:A解析:句意为“像一个人一样,我想蛾子害怕离开它待得很舒服的地方”。作者从蛾子想到了人,人和蛾子有共同点,因此选择human。butterfly“蝴蝶”;caterpillar“毛虫”;pet“宠物”。14.A.friendlyB.similarC.pleasantD.familiar答案:D解析:句意为“它喜欢跟它熟悉的事物待在一起,害怕搬到未知的地方或者体验未知的东西”。根据something unknown“未知的东西”,可知选择familiar“熟悉”。friendly“友好的”;similar“相似的”;pleasant“令人舒服的”。15.A.loveB.instructionC.requirementD.expectation答案:A解析:句意为“我曾经也是那样一只小蛾子。母亲对我的爱就像是茧子,在那里我感觉非常舒服”。根据上下文可知,母亲对作者的关爱就像一个茧子,作者在母亲的关爱下感觉非常舒服,不想离开,因此选择love。instruction “教导,教诲”;requirement“要求”;expectation“期待”。16.A.thrilledB.crazyC.afraidD.annoyed答案:C解析:句意为“当我的新工作要求我去一个新城市的时候,我感到害怕”。根据上文作者不愿意离开他母亲对他的关爱,可知选择afraid“害怕”。thrilled“欣喜的”;crazy“疯狂的”;annoyed“恼怒的”。17.A.whatB.whereC.howD.who答案:B解析:句意为“我喜欢我所待的地方”。根据前文可知,尽管新工作要求作者去另一个城市,但是作者不愿意离开母亲对他的关爱,由此可知他喜欢他所待的地方,所以选择where。what I was只能指身份、职业。18.A.emotionB.conscienceC.habitD.ambition答案:C解析:句意为“人类是习惯动物”。根据前文可知,人都喜欢待在熟悉的环境,和熟悉的人待在一起,做熟悉的事情,