高考英语TheConquestoftheUniverseGreatPeopleandGreatInventions高效演练稳达标外研版.docx

Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Great People and Great Inventions高效演练稳达标【基础巩固题组】. 语境填词1. All men are born , so everyone hopes to be treated because is the basic demand. (equal)2. William started off on the wrong foot by having an with the manager on his first day at work. He with him over something unimportant. (argue)3. The writer personally 5, 000 to the earthquake fund. All the will be gratefully received. (contribute)4. Mr Smith, an , has many useful things and has made much money from his new . (invent)5. She is very weak and not equal to (make)a long journey. 【知识拓展】含介词“to”的短语look forward to盼望; 期待be/become used to习惯于be/become accustomed to习惯于object to不赞成; 反对be addicted to沉溺于; 对上瘾be devoted to致力于; 忠诚于contribute to有助于; 促成adapt oneself to使自己适应adjust oneself to调整; 调节; 使适用be opposed to反对be reduced to沦为get down to着手做lead to导致pay attention to注意stick to坚持6. Though born and (bring)up in the city, she prefers life in the country. 答案：1. equal equally equality2. argument argued3. contributed contributions4. inventor invented invention5. making 6. brought . 单句改错1. The reason why he came late was because he got up late. _2. Because the two countries were at the war, the people had a hard life. _3. I dont need to buy a new car as my old one is still in a good condition. _4. Many nameless heroes made active contribution to our nation. _5. Born into a family with three brothers, David brought up to value the sense of sharing. _答案：1. because改为that2. 去掉第二个the3. 去掉第二个a或condition改为state4. contribution改为contributions或在active前加an5. 在brought前加was【教材变形题组】. 教材与语法填空根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to 1. _of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he 2. _(bring)up by his mother. He became a student of Confuciuss ideas, and was then 3. _(give)an important position in the government of a state. 4. _, when he saw that the ruler was not 5. _(follow)his advice, he resigned. For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching 6. _ principles of Confucius. He then became an 7. _(advice)to another ruler. He spent his last years 8. _(prepare)a book called The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is 9. _(differ)from animals is that man is good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people 10. _(bad). 答案：1. those 2. was brought 3. given 4. However 5. following6. the 7. adviser 8. preparing 9. different 10. badly . 教材与短文改错根据课文内容, 对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。In Europe, in the second half of the eighteenth century, there was a important change in society, it was called the“Industrial Revolution”. As the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible the first time. The factories were built in towns and as a result, the population of towns and cities was greatly increased. During the Industrial Revolution, factory owners became much powerful than land owners. Thousands of people leave the countryside to work in the city. Often, factory workers lived in poorly and crowded condition. From 1830 to the early 20th century, the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then in other countries such as Japan. 答案: 1. 第一句中的aan2. 第一句中的itwhich3. 第二句中的AsWith4. 在第二句中的the first time前加for5. 去掉第三句中的was6. 第四句中的muchmore7. 第五句中的leaveleft8. 第六句中的poorlypoor9. 第六句中的conditionconditions10. 第七句中的into. 教材与话题写作用本模块所学知识完成下列句子, 并按照逻辑连成短文。1. Li Hua_in a large company and he_. 李华在一家大公司担任高级职务, 他胜任他的工作。2. During his work he always_, making him_in his company. 在工作期间, 他总是强调诚实和公正的重要性, 这使他成为一位公司有影响的人物。3. All his workmates thought he_the development of the company. 他的同事都认为他对公司的发展作出了极大的贡献。答案：1. held a senior position; was equal to his job 2. stressed the importance of honesty and justice; become an influential figure 3. made great contributions to 组篇公式: 适当加入过渡词_【参考范文】Li Hua held a senior position in a large company and he was equal to his job. During his