2018届高考英语总复习真题研练1牛津译林版.docx

真题研练1 Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2016全国，A)You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and，in 1981，the first woman to join the US.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(19132005)On December 1,1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civilrights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，”said Parks.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，属于人物传记。介绍了近一百年来涌现出来的四位杰出的女性。1What is Jane Addams noted for in history?AHer social work.BHer teaching skills.CHer efforts to win a prize.DHer community background.答案A细节理解题。根据Jane Addams下的第一句话Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.可知，在历史上，Jane Addams以她的社会工作而出名，与A项相符。2What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?AHer lack of proper training in law.BHer little work experience in court.CThe discrimination against women.DThe poor financial conditions.答案C推理判断题。根据第四段“.she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，由于OConnor是女性，而未能在法律事务所找到工作。由此可以推断这是对妇女的歧视。因此答案只能选C。3Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the US.?AJane Addams.BRachel Carson.CSandra Day OConnor.DRosa Parks.答案D事实细节题。由题干可以迅速将答案锁定在文章最后一段，根据“Her simple act landed Parks in prison.and kicked off the civil rights movement.”所提供的信息可知，Parks为国内的人权运动做出了极大贡献。故选D项。4What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?AThey are highly educated.BThey are truly creative.CThey are pioneers.DThey are peacelovers.答案C推理判断题。根据短文对四位妇女的介绍可知，她们在各自的领域所做出的贡献开创了历史的新局面，起着带头人的作用。因此答案为C。此外，由文中出现两次的the first woman也可推断答案。Task 2：词汇积累1outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的2promote vt.增进；促进；提升，使升级3environmental adj.环境的，环境产生的4boycott vt.联合抵制；抵制(货物等)n.联合抵制；a class boycott 罢课5kick off 踢脱(鞋等)；(足球)中线开球；开始(某种活动)Task 3：语法填空Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone _1_ has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped _2_ poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by _3_ (create) shelters and promoting _4_ (educate) and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman _5_ (win) the Nobel Peace Prize.答案1.cation5.to winTask 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)Sandra Day OConnor(1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished the third in her class at Stanford Law School， 1952，she could not work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became Arizona state senator(参议员)and，in 1981，the first woman to join the US.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the vote in many important cases during her 24 yea