2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela__amodernhero练含解析新人教版.docx

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero.词义辨析1Most dogs will not _ people if they are left alone. Abury Bescape Creward Dattack2If they break the agreement，well take _ action against them. Alegal Bsincere Cequal Dfrequent3The aim of these activities is for people to be happy，so that there are no more wars or _. Ashortcoming Bviolence Cshelter Ddisadvantage4A _ will be offered for information leading to the arrest of the bank robber. Apipe Bvote Creward Dfare5We were invited to give our _ about how the work should be done. Aattitudes Bidentities Copinions Dpurposes6Shes always been _ with money.Whenever we eat out，she never pays a bill. Amean Bgenerous Clegal Dselfish7Everybody likes Jack very much because he is _ in giving help. Astubborn Bgenerous Cloose Dreliable8All our activities took place under the _ of an experienced teacher. Astage Breward Ctitle Dguidance9Teenagers need to be _ about the dangers of smoking. Arecognized Bescaped Ceducated Drescued10The United States is now playing a leading role in the international _. Apace Btrack Cevent Dstage【答案】D ABCC ABDCD.名词性从句专练1.With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.A. what B. how C. why D. that 【答案】A考点：考查名词性从句2.I dont doubt _ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but _ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude. A. whether; if B. that; whether C. if; whether D. whether; that【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：分析句子结构可知doubt后是一个宾语从句，该宾语从句句意完整，结构完整，要用that引导；but后句子的主语是“_ the problem can be solved quickly”，根据语境“这个问题是否能被迅速地解决取决于他的态度”可知该空缺处要用whether，故选B。考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句 3. - Can I sit in the front row?-Yes, you can take _ seat you like.A. whatever B. what C. whichever D. which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。Whichever在从句中作定语修饰seat，意思是哪张椅子都可以坐。句意：我可以坐在前排吗？是的，你想坐哪个都可以。故C正确。考点：考查名词性从句4. An opinion is _ someone believes is true but has not been proved.A. that B. what C. which D. whether【答案】B考点：考查名词性从句。5.The relation between the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening.I know. It has got to they have to get separated.A. whereB. howC. whichD. what【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：A；考查宾语从句。where引导的名词性从句，意思接近the place where ,可译为：“的地方”,where是疑问副词。由分析可知 they have to get separated是一个宾语从句，句意：那个演员和他女朋友的关系变得越来越糟。我知道，他们到了不得不分开的地步。故选A考点：考查考查宾语从句 6. What best quality _ most people _ in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes. A. which, approve B. /, appreciate C. that, impress D. where, regard【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查主语从句。句意：大多数人都欣赏的最好的品质是愿意承认自己的错误的态度。根据对句意的分析和理解此句是一个主语从句，而中间most people appreciate in others是对best quality的解释说明，是一个同位语从句；同位语从句中的连接词是that，通常可以省略，而most people是复数，所以谓语动词应该与其保持一致，故选B。考点：考查主语从句7. With Syrias conflict entering the 5th year, there is an increasing focus on _ it will end.A. when B. which C. where D. what【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查宾语从句； 句意：随着叙利亚冲突进入第五个年头，人们逐渐关注什么时候结束； on后面跟着宾语从句，what在宾语从句中做end的宾语，故选A项； 考点 : 考查宾语从句8. She has been in doctors describe as a vegetative （植物的） state for six years.A. what B. which C. that D. how【答案】A考点：考查宾语从句的连接词。9. The couple give _ attend their 50th wedding anniversary some gifts to share their happiness. A. whoever B. whomever C. whom D. Who【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这对夫妇给任何参加他们五十周年纪念日的人一些礼物来分享他们的快乐。引导宾语从句，做从句的主语，根据句意可知是任何人，故选A项。考点：考查宾语从句的引导词10. For me, _ I care about most now is winning another title for my club and also getting the gold medal at the next Asian Games.A. that B. what C. whether D. when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：分析句子结构看出，_ I care about most now为整个句子的主语，即主语从句，而其中又少care about的宾语，故选what。that引导主语从句在从句中不作成份；whether和when都是副词引导主语从句在从句中也不作成份。考点：考查主语从句III.短语填空as a matter of fact；in trouble；turn to；come to power；set up；free from；believe in；stop.from.；find out；blow up1Nobody seems to understand. I dont know who to _.2After Hitler _ in Germany，Einstein was forced to go to America.3When her son returned，she was at last _ worries.4A police officer was killed when his car _.5You cant _ people _ saying what they think.6I knew him when we were in college_ we were on the same course. 7Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone _.8The student cheated in the exam，but he was _ soon.9You have got to _ yourself，or youll never succeed.10He _ his own business after he graduated from university.【答案】（1）turn to （2）came to power（3）free from （4）blew up （5）stop. . . from. . . （6）as a matter of fact （7）in trouble（8）found out（9）believe in （10）set upIV.完成句子1It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer_ (我去向他征求建议)(advise)to whom I went for advice 2It was very dangerous because if I was caught_ (我可能要坐牢)(prison) I could be put in prison 3He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings_ (那时我们本来应该睡 觉)(asleep)when we should have been asleepV.模仿造句1We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 最后，这家工厂到了大量生产这种产品的阶段。 _Finally，the factory reached a stage where the products could be made in large amounts. 3Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 直到那个时候，我才有机会去实现我的梦想。 _ Only then did I get a chance to achieve my dream. 4Since I was better educated，I got a job working in an office. 因为我日语懂得不多，所以听不懂她说的话。 _Since I understood very little Japanese，I couldnt catch what she said. 5I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group. 我初次见到她时，就认为她善良诚实。 _ I thought her nice and honest the first time I saw her. VI语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的位置上。 I was always told that the three Ps, patience , positive thinking and perseverance , were a sure path _1_success .But this advice does not always work as planned .My high school maths exam is one example .The exam , _2_ was originally to be held in our classroom , _3_(change)to the library at the last minute .This , _4_, didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject .I patiently walked to the library , took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _5_.But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question .I had no idea how to do it .I tried to stay _6_ (positive ) and persevered _7_ I finally found the solution .With the problem _8_ (solve),I felt proud of my achievement ._ _ 9_(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _10_(complete) the rest.【答案】towhichwas changedhowevermyselfpositiveuntilsolved Unfortunately to complete which考查定语从句。分析结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句，关系代词代替先行词exam在定语从句中做主语，所以用which。was changed考查谓语动词。从句意可知考试是被换到了图书馆，而且文章是叙述过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动形式 was changed。however考查副词。由上下文可知考试前换考试地点没有影响到作者，所以此处是转折关系，而且空前后都有逗号，故用副词however。myself考查不定代词。从常识可知“我” 做深呼吸的目的是为了放松自己，所以填myself，与主语I 相呼应。positive考查形容词。stay在此时系动词，表示保持某种状态，所以后面用形容词positive。until考查连词。从语境可知此处强调“保持积极乐观”这一状态一直持续到我做出题来，所以用until 表示“直到”。solved 考查非谓语。此处是with复合结构，其中problem与动词solve之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词solved。Unfortunately 考查副词。从结构可知，此处起修饰全句的作用，应该用副词；而且下文内容是没时间做完试题了所以应该是不幸地，故填Unfortunately。to complete 此处是目的状语“要完成考试还剩下10分钟的时间”，所以用不定式to complete表示目的。考点：考查语法填空VII【广东省仲元中学2017届高三9月月考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The day before Christmas I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again. It wasnt much. I 1 being poor, not having enough to2 my small children a few simple toys. As I was3 I noticed the Salvation Army(救世军) bell ringer at the 4 . I felt bad again because I didnt feel I could5 anything to give him. I started walking towards the entrance6 two cars entered empty parking spaces in front of me. The first was a _7 , new Cadillac which became the8 of me the moment I saw it. “How 9 ”, I thought, “would it be to have enough money to buy a car like that!” The second car, 10 , was an ancient car more shabby than the one I was driving. A man got out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store11 past the bell ringer without a second12 . Out of the old car came a young mother with three small children following 13 behind her. Her clothes looked as 14 as her car, yet she stopped at the entrance and 15 a bill. In that second a(n)16 touched me, my envy and dislike _17 me, and all the love and joy filled me. I fished a bill out of my own purse, 18 it in the Salvation Army kettle, and wished the 19 a “Merry Christmas!” Now I felt I was a poor man but rich on the 20 . After finding a few things for my kids, I drove home with my heart singing.1. A. hated B. permitted C. escaped D. regretted2. A. make B. buy C. award D. lend3. A. pulling out B. settling in C. getting out D. cutting in4. A. parking space B. counter C. parking lot D. entrance5. A. spare B. split C. spend D. save6. A. though B. since C. when D. if 7. A. sharp B. dull C. pure D. shiny8. A. target B. envy C. item D. bargain9. A. nice B. precious C. rare D. expensive10. A. therefore B. however C. anyhow D. besides11. A. merely B. right C. hopefully D. seldom12. A. smile B. nod C. glance D. wave13. A. firmly B. bravely C. casually D. closely14. A. worn out B. cast down C. tired out D. broken down15. A. paid B. passed C. donated D. rejected16. A. equality B. sympathy C. approval D. warmth17. A. left B. visited C. reached D. missed18. A. took B. handed C. started D. dropped19. A. salesman B. bell ringer C. woman D. man driver20. A. wealth B. luck C. inside D. outside2. B考查动词。A. make制造；B. buy买；C. award 授奖；D. lend借出。因为贫穷，我没有足够的钱给孩子买几个简单的玩具。故选B。3. C考查动词词组。A. pulling out拔出；B. settling in开始，到来，上涨；C. getting out 出去；D. cutting in插嘴，干预，突然插到前面；允许加入。当我正在往外走的时候。故选C。4. D考查名词。A. parking space停车位；B. counter 柜台；C. parking lot 停车场；D. entrance入口。因为是往外走，所以是在入口处。故选D。5. A考查动词。A. spare 抽出，匀出；B. split 分离，劈开；C. spend 花费，度过；D. save节约，挽救，保留。我又感觉到坏了，因为我觉得我没有什么可匀给他的。故选A。6. C考查状语从句。A. though 尽管；B. since 既然；C. when 这时候，当-时候；D. if 如果。我开始朝出口走，这时候两辆车驶进我前面的停车位。固定句式：was/were doing-when-，正在做某事，这时候-。故选C。7. D考查形容词。A. sharp尖锐的，锋利的；B. dull迟钝的；C. pure纯的；D. shiny有光泽的。根据后面的new，可知第一辆车是新车，是有光泽的。故选D。8. B考查名词。A. target目标，靶子；B. envy 妒忌；C. item 条款，项目；D. bargain交易，便宜货。根据上文可知：作者家贫。所以当他看见漂亮的新车时有点妒忌。故选B。9.A考查形容词。A. nice不错的；B. precious宝贵的；C. rare 罕见的；D. expensive昂贵的。句意：这车真不错！故选A。10. B考查副词。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. anyhow无论怎样；D. besides另外，此外。然而，第二辆车是一辆破旧的车，比我驾驶的那辆车更破旧。故选B。11. B考查副词。A. merely仅仅，只不过；B. right 正确地，恰当地；C. hopefully充满希望地；D. seldom很少，难得。一位男士从the Cadillac里出来，恰好走进商店。故选B。12. C考查名词。A. smile微笑；B. nod点头；C. glance 一撇；D. wave挥手示意。这个人经过the bell ringer时没有看第二眼。故选C。13.D考查副词。A. firmly坚定地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. casually随便地；D. closely紧紧地，紧密地。一个年轻的妈妈从旧车里出来，身后紧紧跟着她的三个孩子。故选D。14. A考查动词词组。A. worn out磨损， 疲乏；B. cast down抛下，丢下，降低，使沮丧； C. tired out疲惫，筋疲力尽；D. broken down损坏，耗尽。她的衣服同她的车一样破旧。故选A。15. C考查动词。A. paid支付；B. passed通过；C. donated捐献；D. rejected拒绝。然而她停在入口，捐献了一张钞票。故选C。16. D考查名词。A. equality平等；B. sympathy同情；C. approval赞成；D. warmth温暖，热情。在那一刻，那种热情感动了我。故选D。17. A考查动词。A. left离开；B. visited 访问；C. reached 到达；D. missed想念，错过。此刻我的妒忌和不喜欢离我而去，所有的爱和喜悦填满了我的身心。故选A。18. D考查动词。A. took拿走；B. handed 递送；C. started开始；D. dropped下降，掉下。我从我的钱包里拿出一张纸币，把它放在the Salvation Army kettle。故选D。【名师点拨】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，比如第26. C考查状语从句。A. though 尽管；B. since 既然；C. when 这时候，当-时候；D. if 如果。我开始朝出口走，这时候两辆车驶进我前面的停车位。固定句式：was/were doing-when-，正在做某事，这时候-。故选C。2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如第30. B考查副词。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. anyhow无论怎样；D. besides另外，此外。然而，第二辆车是一辆破旧的车，比我驾驶的那辆车更破旧。故选B。比如第35. C考查动词。A. paid支付；B. passed通过；C. donated捐献；D. rejected拒绝。然而她停在入口，捐献了一张钞票。Her clothes looked as 54 as her car, yet she stopped at the entrance and 55 a bill.“yet”在此表示转折，是关键词。结合前文，可知选C。考点：考查故事类阅读VIII写作【四川省双流中学2017届高三9月月考】书面表达（满分25分）11.你校将举办主题为“未来工作畅想”的征文活动。请你根据下面所给要点写一篇英语短文。1你梦想的工作（1点）； 2你的兴趣或特长(两点)；3该工作的重要性（两点）。注意：1.词数100左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。As a senior three student, I often imagine what I will be doing in the future. 【答案】As a senior three