2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词2练含解析新人教版.docx

非谓语动词（2）语法知识精练I单句填空1.2017全国卷Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63._ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2. 2017全国卷By 68._ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.3.2017全国卷This included digging up the road, 63._ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.4. 2017全国卷She looks like any other schoolgirl, freshfaced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course. But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm 61._ (rest).5. 2017全国卷But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65._ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.6.2017浙江卷6月考Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61._ (cook) a meal. 7(2015陕西高考)Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother _(take)good care of at home.8(2015天津高考)_(absorb)in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.9(2015天津高考)_ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.10(2015安徽高考)_(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.11(2015福建高考)_ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.12(2015福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, _ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”13(2014湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，_(stare) at the night sky.14(2014北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without _(recognize)15(2014大纲卷)Today there are more airplanes _(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.16(2014湖南高考)Children，when _(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.17(2014江西高考)He is thought _(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.18 (2014山东高考)Theres a note pinned to the door_(say) when the shop will open again.19(2014天津高考)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only _(find) it didnt fit.20(2014陕西高考)_(work) out the difficult maths problems，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.6. to cook考查不定式。此处不定式表示目的。语境为“取下戒指来做饭”，故填to cook。7taken句意：在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后，李博士很高兴看到他在家中被照顾得很好的母亲。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语，mother和take good care of之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。8Absorbed句意：沉迷于绘画中，约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚。此处的Absorbed in painting相当于原因状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。9Having worked句意：工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。动词work与句子主语Steve之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词，同时work的动作发生在谓语动词managed to finish之前，故要用现在分词的完成时形式。10Ignoring句意：忽视两者研究成果的区别将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。作主语要用动名词形式。11To learn句意：为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。此处不定式作目的状语。逗号后面没有连词，可以判断此处应填非谓语动词。12combining句意：最近几年，一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了，是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词的意义结合在了一起。动词combine和其逻辑主语word是主谓关系，故要用现在分词形式。13staring句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为staring。17to have acted句意：他被认为做得很愚蠢。现在对于失去工作他别无谴责只能责备自己。think sb to be/do 认为某人是/做；表示被动的时候，也要用不定式作主语补足语，由句意可知，所以用不定式的完成式to have acted。18saying句意：有一张纸条别在门上，写着商店什么时候再营业。这里采用现在分词作定语，表示主动意义，相当于which/ that says.。19to find句意：她急切地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知，此处考查“only动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。所以答案为to find。20To work句意：为了解决这些数学难题，我曾咨询过Russell教授几次。此处表示目的，空缺处填To work out。II语法填空（语篇填空）【安徽省合肥市2018届高三年级第一次英语联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short _1_ (distant). One had to take a rickshaw(人力车).I called out for an old man in the waiting line. Before I got on the rickshaw, I _2_ (automatic) asked how much he would charge to take me across to the Mall. I _3_ (tell) “10 dollars”. Then I started bargaining. He just gave a hard smile and said, “Whatever you feel like, please give me. It is not necessary_4_(bargain) on this small amount.”I was a bit ashamed at myself and kept quiet while he continued, “_5_(like) those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel(柴油) or even gas; _6_ runs on my sweat. So please give it to me _7_ a smile, for the money has to feed so many _8_(hunger) mouths at home.”When we reached the Mall, I gave him the money and the smile _9_ requested and added a gentle pat on his back. He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for _10_ long time.【答案】1. distance 2. automatically 3. was told 4. to bargain 5. Unlike 6. it 7. with 8. hungry 9. as 10. A4. to bargain 考查不定式用法。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to bargain on this small amount。5. Unlike 考查介词。本句中介词unlike和.不一样；句意：和那些出租车不一样，我的这种车不用汽油，用的我的汗水。6. it 考查代词。在英语中it通常指代上文出现的同一事物，本句中it指代前句中的my vehicle。7. with 考查介词。本句中介词with表示“带着”，表示伴随。请面对微笑