高中英语Unit1Friendship单元质量评估新人教版.docx

单元质量评估(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AYesterday I went to the nursing home to visit my grandma.She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations.I wanted to surprise her after work so I stopped by for a quick visit.When I got there she was happy to see me.We hugged，kissed and exchanged greetings.Then I heard a woman crying.It was my grandmas roommate.The curtain was drawn so I could not see her.She started calling out a name that wasnt mine but she was certainly talking to me，begging me to go to her side of the room.I ignored her at first and continued visiting with my grandma.Then she started begging and saying，“Please，come to see me！”So I went to see her.When I drew the curtain back she looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile! She opened her arms wide for me to hug her so I bent low and gave her a hug.I sat on her bed and talked with her for a few minutes.She kept calling me by the other name but I did not correct her.She told me stories as if I had been there when they happened.Finally I went back to talk with my grandma.Then the other woman started crying again，saying，“Please，come back.”She finally slept.I stopped by the nurses station and the nurse told me that the lady suffers from Alzheimers.I mentioned the name she had called me.The nurse told me it was the ladys daughters name.Then I understood why she wanted me to go to talk with her.We will all get old someday.Some of us will have broken minds like my grandmas roommate and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma.As I was leaving I promised I would go back and visit the lady，even after my grandma moved back to her home.【语篇解读】有一天我们都会变老，有的会有身体上的疾病，有的会有精神上的疾病，这些都需要亲情去抚慰。1Why did the authors grandma live in a nursing home?ABecause she needed another operation.BBecause she had been living there.CBecause she waited for the writer to come.DBecause she had to recover there.解析：推理判断题。从第一段的第二句话可知，作者的祖母刚刚在医院里做了手术后才出院，因此住在那里应该是为了疗养以使身体康复。故选D项。答案：D2According to the text，the woman cried because_Ashe missed her daughter very muchBshe expected to tell stories to the writerCshe was troubled by the writers talkingDshe feared the curtain being drawn解析：细节理解题。根据第二、三段中那位老年妇女不断地让作者过去和后面的“I mentioned the name she had called me.The nurse told me it was ladys daughters name”可知，她是因为思念女儿而哭泣，故选A项。答案：A3What lesson did the author learn from her experience?AThe old will become forgetful.BEveryone will get old someday.CThe old need care from others.DWe shouldnt leave the old in the nursing home.解析：推理判断题。从最后一段可知作者通过看望祖母的经历，明白了老年人需要人们的关爱，故选C项。答案：C4Which of the following is right according to the passage?AThe authors grandma had some serious illness.BThe authors grandmas roommate came out to see me.CThe authors grandmas roommates daughter always visited her mother.DThe author would go back and visit the old lady.解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的“As I was leaving I promised I would go back and visit the lady，even after my grandma moved back to her home”可以判断出，作者还会来看那位生病的老太太，故选D项。答案：DBHaving friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.Make friendship a priority.Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmoved or the dishes unwashed for a while.When you cant get together，use the phone to keep in touch.Open up to close friends.Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt”intimacy (亲密)Dont be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments.Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when its wanted.Help raise friends selfesteem when they are shaken by a job loss，or other such events.Have different friends for different activties，such as going to the movies，singing in a choir，and joining in a bowling league.Dont wait for a friend to ask a favour.When a friend has the flu，offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their afterschool activities.Never take a friendship for granted.Like a good marriage，friendship needs care and patience.Become a joiner.Find a group that matches your interests.Talk to strangers.Conversations started in museums，laundry rooms，or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.Enroll_in an adulteducation course.A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.【语篇解读】友谊能令人更健康。我们应如何交友呢？5People with close friends have a _ ability to fight disease than people who are alone.AlessBgreaterCpoorer Dlittle解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease.”可知。答案：B6According to the passage，youd better offer advice to your friends_Aat any momentBonly when they are happyConly when they want itDonly when you are glad解析：细节理解题。由第三段第四句“Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when its wanted.”可知C项正确。答案：C7What should we do to have friends according to the author?AMake friendship a priority.BOpen up to close friends.CNever take a friendship for granted.DAll the above.解析：推理判断题。本文第一段讲了有朋友的益处，以后的几段分析怎样才能获得友谊。由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可归纳出答案。答案：D8What does “Enroll in”in the last paragraph mean?AHave. BTake part in.CRepresent. DPut up with.解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，此处意为“报名参加”。答案：BCOn my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh grader where my class was.And he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the pool.” I found out five minutes later that we dont even have a fourth floor and theres no pool either! Besides that，I didnt have any trouble with the older kid.I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school.I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550，but joining in clubs，sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade.There have been so many tests that Ive prepared for the night before，gotten an A，and not remembered anything later.Ive changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more.Dont take easy classes just to have a simple year.If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful!While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，theyre also around in high school.I have a lot of friends who promised theyd never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend.If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will regret it when youre applying for (申请) college.The“friends” who say youre a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all.Its hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but dont follow their footsteps.Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了应该怎样度过高中时代。9What does the author think of high school?AIt requires hard work.BThere are very few activities.CIts hard to meet new people there.DThere isnt enough time for homework.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述“进入高中，每晚要写几个小时的作业”可知，作者觉得高中学习生活很辛苦。答案：A10The author advises high school students to_Agive up sportsBchoose useful classesCtry their best to get good gradesDget ready for tests the night before解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“If you have a choice between.a lot more useful！”可知，作者建议高中生选择有用的课程。答案：B11The text is probably written by_Aa high school studentBa chemistry teacherCa college student Da sports player解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Ive changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more.”可知，作者还在高中上学。答案：A12The last paragraph mainly tells us_Aabout the trouble caused by drinking and smokingBabout the importance of making friendsCnot to go to any party in high schoolDnot to lose ourselves in high school解析：段落大意题。作者的一些朋友上了高中后开始抽烟喝酒、虚度时光，作者觉得要和这些所谓的朋友断绝往来，把握好自己的人生，不要重蹈他们的覆辙。由此可知，最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中，不要迷失了自我。答案：DDMaking friends is a skill like many other skills.It improves with practice.If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to take some actions.You must first go where there are people.You wont make friends staying home alone.Join a club or a group.Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier.Or join someone in some activities.Many people are nervous when talking to strangers.After all，meeting strangers means facing the unknown.And its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves.We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that.But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease.Youll both feel more comfortable.Try to act selfconfidently even if you dont feel that way.When you enter a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight，look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone youd like to speak to，say something.Dont wait for the other person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that personfriendship is based on mutual(共同的)liking and “give and take”It takes time and effort to develop.【语篇解读】本文介绍了交朋友的一些技巧。13You cant make friends if you_Atake some actionsBgo to the peopleCwouldnt like to meet peopleDwont start a conversation解析：细节理解题。由第一段第五句“You wont make friends staying home alone”可知，如果你不和别人接触，是交不到朋友的。答案：C14Friendship is based on_Aselfconfidence and being richBmeeting more unknown peopleCmore talking and smiling to peopleDtaking from and giving to people解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“friendship is based on mutual liking andgive and take”可推知，友谊是建立在彼此喜欢、给予与获得的基础之上的。答案：D15Which of the following statements is NOT true?AMaking friends needs practising.BMaking friends needs to be more active.CWhen meeting someone，make him feel nice and easy.DBefore making friends with someone，judge if he is too this or too that.解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后四句可知，要想和别人交朋友，就不要总挑别人的毛病，要尽量使别人感到轻松。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its hard when a best friend isnt aroundmaybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class._16_ You want to have new friends，but how do you make？Maybe it seems that everybody else already has his or her friends._17_ Start by looking around your classroomthink about which kids youd like to play with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly._18_ Invite someone to play with you or say“Do you want to sit here？”in the lunchroom.When youre at break，walk over to kids you want to play with，act friendly，and say“Hi，can I play，too？”or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy，ask your teacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends._19_ Be kind，be friendly，share，say nice things，offer to helpand pretty soon，youll have one，or two，or even more new friends._20_ But when you see each other，you can share something you didnt have before he or she left：You can introduce him or her to your new friends!AWhats right for me?BBut remember，theres always room for more friends.CYou may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.DThe best way to make friends is to be a friend.EOffer to share something or offer greetings.FMake a choice in your life.GYou might still miss that special best friends.答案：16.C17.B18.E19.D20.G第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Mum，can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night，please？Its Friday，and we dont have any _21_Can I，please？”Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was _22_next to her，resting his head on his arms.Mum could _23_that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“Im so sorry，James，”she said.“Im never allowed to have friends come to the house！Why，Mum？”James asked sadly，almost in _24_“I know its _25_ for you，”Mum said softly.“But Im just worried other people might think were a little.strange.And then they would make fun of you.”“No，they wouldnt，Mum，”James protested.“Were not _26_ at all.Were just ordinary people.”Mum sighed heavily.“To tell you the truth，James，my neck has been so painful that its given me a heavy_27_And your poor fatherhe doesnt feel_28_He really needs a rest.”“I can help，Mum！”James said.“_29_ I can make you and Dad feel better，can Brett come over？Please？”“Well.”Mum began.“Great！Thanks，Mum！”James almost shouted.“Just sit there，dont move.”He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _30_ what he neededtwo spanners(扳手)“Hang on，Mum，”he said.“This wont take a second.”After some _31_，James was finished.With a smile of _32_ on his face，he said，“There！How does that feel？”“Oh，James，”Mum said.“Thats much better！How did you do it？”“Easy，”James said _33_“Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much! I just _34_them slightly！I learned that in robotic science at school.”“What about your father？Can you _35_ him？”asked mum.“Ill try，”James replied.He _36_ up dads hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into dads head.Then he turned the _37_ on.Dad opened his eyes and _38_ immediately.“He just let his _39_ run too low，thats all，”James said.“Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow？”“I guess so，”replied mum.“Your friends will just have to _40_ that we are a very unusual family.Thanks，son！”【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。题材为家庭生活类。詹姆斯想邀请同学来家里，然而他母亲却不同意，在詹姆斯的说服下，母亲终于答应了他的要求。21Achance BmessageChomework Ddifficulty解析：詹姆斯想请同学来家里的原因是他们没有家庭作业，故答案为C项。答案：C22Aasleep BreadingCalone Dstanding解析：根据倒数第二段中“Dad opened his eyes”及本句中“resting his head on his arms”可推知，父亲已经睡了，故答案为A项。答案：A23Aexplain BseeCagree Ddoubt解析：母亲可以看出詹姆斯非常想让他的朋友过来。A：解释；B：看出，明白；C：同意；D：怀疑。答案：B24Aterror BtearsCsurprise Dsilence解析：妈妈拒绝了他的请求，又根据詹姆斯所说的话“Im never allowed to have friends come to the house！Why Mum？”，可判断詹姆斯很伤心，几乎要哭了，故答案为B项。答案：B25Afair BeasyCgood Dhard解析：首先要弄清本句中的it指的是詹姆斯所说的“never allowed to have friends come to the house”由此可见母亲认为：从不让朋友到家来对于詹姆斯来说是很难的。A：公平的；B：容易的；C：好的，有好处的；D：艰难的。答案：D26Astrange BnormalCpopular Danxious解析：根据上段中的“.other people might think were a little.strange.”可知本题答案为strange。答案：A27Aheadache BlossCtask Dday解析：句意：说实话，詹姆斯，我的脖子一直非常疼痛以致它使我的头疼得很厉害。A：头疼的；B：损失；C：任务；D：白天。答案：A28Aill BfunnyCsorry Dwell解析：根据下文“He really needs a rest.”可知这里表示：父亲也感觉不舒服。well作形容词时，意为：in good health健康。A：生病的；B：好笑的，有趣的；C：感到难过的。答案：D29AAs BIfCSince DBefore解析：根据语境可知，设空处后的句子“I can.better”表示条件，故答案为B项。答案：B30Akept BcontrolledCfound Dreturned解析：他冲到厨房的抽屉那里找到了他想要的东西两个扳手。A：保持；B：控制；C：找到；D：还回。答案：C 31.Arequests BthoughtsCrepairs Dinstructions解析：根据下段中的“Dad had tightened your neck bolts too much！”可知，本空表示詹姆斯对母亲进行了修理，故答案为C项。答案：C32Asympathy BsatisfactionCbitterness Dpoliteness解析：根据本句中的smile 可推知，他对自己的工作很满意，故答案为satisfaction。A：怜悯；B：满意；C：痛苦；D：礼貌。答案：B33Aembarrassedly BgratefullyCimpatiently Dproudly解析：根据本句中的easy可推知答案为：骄傲地。詹姆斯骄傲地说：“那很容易”。答案：D34Aadjusted BcollectedCproduced Dcovered解析：根据“Dad had tightened your neck bolts too much”可推知，詹姆斯只是调整了一下脖子上的螺栓，故答案为A项。A：调节；B：收集；C：生产；D：覆盖。答案：A35Agreet BaccompanyChelp Dask解析：母亲现在感觉舒服多了，于是请求詹姆斯去帮下他父亲，故答案为C项。答案：C36Alifted BcaughtCgave Dfilled解析：在plugged the electric wire 之前，需把父亲的头发撩起来，故答案为lifted(抬起，撩起)。B：抓住；C：给；D：装满。答案：A37Atelevision BpowerClight Dgas解析：turn the power on 接通电源。答案：B38Agrew up Blay downCbroke down Dsat up解析：上文提到父亲在睡觉，故答案为sat up(坐起来)。答案：D39Afood BtemperatureCbattery Dblood解析：根据上文“He lifted up dads hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into dads head.”可知，原来父亲只是把电池电流调低了，故答案为C项。答案：C40Aprove BexpectCsuspect Daccept解析：句意：你的朋友们将不得不接受我们是一个非常不同寻常的家庭。A：证明；B：预计；C：怀疑；D：接受。答案：D第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When I left for the United States to study，I had butterflies in my stomach.I was nervous because I was going to 41._ new place with new people and new customs.I couldnt even understand 42._ (they) language.Everything was different 43._ my own country.There was nobody that I could talk to.I just had my husband，44._ was a new person for me，too.It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends.I didnt want 45._ (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful 46._ (memory) of the place.So，47._(think) about all these changes made me nervous and I was 48._ (worry) about my new life.But studying abroad was a 49._(decide) that I made myself.I had to continue and accept the cha