高中英语Unit6Design6.5CommunicationWorkshopandCultureCorner习题北师大版.docx

Communication Workshop and Culture Corner即时检测一、用所给短语的正确形式填空be located,a memorial to,surrounded by,all over the world,home to,be famous for,so that,in conclusion1Wolong is pandas.答案home to2 the police,the man had to stop his car.答案Surrounded by3It is said that the bridge was built in the Ming Dynasty and was a great poet.答案a memorial to4,Id like to say “Thank you”.答案In conclusion5I always get up early I am not late for work.答案so that6Our house in the centre of the city.答案is located7The small town its local food.答案is famous for8People come to enjoy the natural beauty.答案all over the world二、根据汉语完成句子1广州坐落于中国的南方。Guangzhou the south of China.答案is located in2那个男孩正在跑步,后面跟着一条小狗。 a dog,the boy was running.答案Followed by3终于轮到我们踢球了。Its finally play football.答案our turn to4你要多穿些衣服以免着凉。You need to wear more clothes the cold.答案to protect against5我们仰慕这位对祖国做出贡献的老科学家。We the old scientist for his the country.答案admire;contribution to三、阅读理解APingyao is one of Chinas three protected ancient cities(the other two are Xian and Jingzhou).Lying in the middle of Shanxi Province,90 kilometres south of Taiyuan,Pingyao ancient city used to be about two hours drive from the capital of Shanxi Province,but now the distance is one hour and ten minutes drive after the highway was built.With a history of over 2,700 years,the ancient city stands out as one of the best protected of all the walled cities in China.On December 3rd,1997,UNESCO added Pingyao to the World Heritage List as a worlds culture heritage.According to the UNESCO World Heritage Committee,the Pingyao ancient city is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.All the features of the Pingyao ancient city have been protected,and it shows an outstanding Chinese historical development including its culture,society,economy and religion.1How many preserved ancient cities are there in China?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.解析 从“Pingyao is one of Chinas three protected ancient cities”可知,这类城市有三个。答案C2It will take you about one hour and ten minutes to get to Pingyao from Taiyuan .A.by planeB.by bikeC.by trainD.by car解析“Pingyao ancient city used to be about two hours drive from the capital of Shanxi Province,but now the distance is one hour and ten minutes drive after the highway was built”表明,现在从太原驾车到平遥只需要一个小时零十分钟。答案D3Pingyao is a wonderful example of Chinese Han cities during the and Dynasties.A.Han;QingB.Ming;QingC.Song;YuanD.Song;Ming解析 “the Pingyao ancient city is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the Ming and Qing Dynasties”告诉我们,平遥古城是中国明朝和清朝时期汉城的杰出代表。答案B4If you go there some day,you should .A.carve your name on the wallB.draw a picture on the wallC.litter everywhereD.protect the city carefully解析根据常识,旅游的时候,只有D项才是正确的事。答案DBShe is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But,at nearly 500 years of age,time is catching up with Mona Lisa.The health of the famous picture,painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505,is getting worse by the year,according to the Louvre museum(卢浮宫博物馆)where it is housed.“The thin,wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said.Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the worlds most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.Nearly 6 million people go to see Mona Lisa every year,many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when youre not looking at her,she seems to be smiling,and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“Its because direct vision(视觉)is excellent at picking up detail,but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However,the actual history of Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him,until it was eventually sold to Frances King Francis in 1519.In 1911,the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee,who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War ,French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.Like many old ladies,Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.5The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means Mona Lisa .A.is losing its valueB.is being damaged after so many yearsC.is getting more valuable with years passingD.will rot away解析推理判断题。由“.time is catching up with Mona Lisa.”和第三段“The thin,wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago”可推知,这幅画现在也受到岁月的侵袭,也有了破损。答案B6Experts havent any repairs on Mona Lisa because.A.it is now in a poor chemical stateB.they dont know how to replace the wooden panelC.they dont have the materials Da Vinci usedD.they are afraid it will be done further damage解析推理判断题。根据“Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the worlds most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.”说明专家不清楚达芬奇所使用的原料,所以担心会把画弄坏。答案D7The smile of Mona Lisa can only be seen.A.by indirect vision B.at a distanceC.by direct visionD.in shadows解析推理判断题。根据第四段“.when youre not looking at her,she seems to be smiling,and then you look at her and she stops,.Its because direct vision(视觉)is excellent at picking up detail,but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”可知,在不直视的情况下才能看到她的微笑。答案A8From the last paragraph,we can infer that.A.many interesting stories have been written about Mona LisaB.people are interested in the stories about Mona LisaC.some mysteries still remain to be solved about Mona LisaD.many more stories will be told about Mona Lisa解析推理判断题。根据本句“Like many old ladies,Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.”可推知,这幅画还有很多的情况是我们所不熟悉的。答案C四、完形填空(2015四川卷)My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year,I 1 feeding peanuts to the blue jays,then the squirrels.The squirrels had no 2 coming up right to me for them.As the months went by,the rabbits saw that I was no 3 and didnt escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片),they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to 4 me,and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year,the rabbits 5 me,and one would even sit up for slices!While I was feeding them,I 6 that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an 7 interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long 8,with a keen eye on those teeth,and 9,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit,both munching(津津有味地咀嚼) on carrots.A few months later,while 10,she would even turn her back to me.11 when she was facing away,I reached out and 12 scratched(搔) her back with my finger.She didnt move.By year three,the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog 13 didnt have a problem with me scratching her back,and I got an idea.Id always 14,while slicing up carrots,that the end looked like a cap.15 one day,just to see what she would do,I gently 16 one on top of the groundhogs head.Again,not a 17.The next time,I had my camera ready to record what you see here,one of several dozen such pictures.18 she had a slice to eat,she never 19 the one on her head.It was a fair 20 I got a pleasure,and she had yet another tasty treat.1A.avoidedB.startedC.canceledD.suggested解析从前面的That first year 来看,“我”“开始”给小动物们喂食了。故选started。avoid“避免”;cancel“取消”;suggest“建议”。答案B2A.businessB.funC.problemD.privilege解析have no problem (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配,意为“做没问题/困难”。privilege“特权”。答案C3A.helpB.cheatC.threatD.exception解析看到“我”喂蓝松鸦和松鼠,兔子发现“我”对它们构不成“威胁”,所以也就不逃走了。故选threat “威胁”。help “帮助”;cheat“欺骗”;exception“例外”。答案C4A.trustB.missC.admireD.appreciate解析根据上一句中的came for a nibble(啃)和空后的they were eating out of my hand可以判断,兔子对“我”越来越“信任”了,所以选trust。miss“错过,想念”;admire“羡慕,钦佩”;appreciate“感激,欣赏”。答案A5A.fearedB.ignoredC.discoveredD.remembered解析从空后的one would even sit up for slices可知,兔子记得“我”,一只兔子甚至坐起来要(胡萝卜)薄片。故选remembered“记住”。fear“害怕”;ignore“不顾,不理睬”;discover“发现”。答案D6A.provedB.decidedC.noticedD.understood解析原来一直跑掉的土拨鼠现在对这种喂食情形逐渐地产生了兴趣,这件事是“我”给兔子喂食的时候“注意到”的。故选ve“证明”;decide“决定”;understand“理解”。答案C7A.extremeB.increasingC.additionalD.inspiring解析这只土拨鼠从used to run away到sitting next to a rabbit,both munching(津津有味地咀嚼) on carrots,它对这种喂食情形“逐渐”地产生了兴趣,所以选increasing。extreme“极其的”;increasing“不断增加的”;additional“附加的,另外的”;inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。答案B8A.squirrelB.rabbitC.peanutD.carrot解析从后面的both munching on carrots判断,“我”拿给兔子吃的是胡萝卜(carrot)。答案D9A.before longB.long agoC.over and overD.all over again解析在“我”的诱引下,“不久以后”有好几次土拨鼠与兔子一起津津有味地咀嚼胡萝卜。before long “不久以后”;long ago“很久以前”;over and over“反复”;all over again“(从头)再一次”。故选A项。答案A10A.eatingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping解析因为和“我”熟悉了,几个月后,这只土拨鼠“吃”胡萝卜时甚至把背转向“我”。答案A11A.NextB.OnceC.SoonD.Lately解析有一次,土拨鼠转过脸去时,“我”伸手给它挠后背。所以用once,表示“有一次”。lately“最近”。答案B12A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.violentlyD.patiently解析因为该处副词修饰的是scratched(搔) her back,所以carefully符合句意。carefully “细心地”;suddenly“忽然”;violently“剧烈地”;pat