2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第21周每周一测含解析.docx

每周一测. 完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every Sunday morning I take a light jog around a1located in one corner of the park near my home. Each time I jog by this lake, I2the same elderly woman sitting at the waters edge with a small metal cage sitting3her. This past Sunday my4got the best of me, so I stopped jogging and walked over to her. 5I got closer, I realized that the metal cage was6a small trap. There were three turtles,7, slowly walking around the8of the trap. She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully wiping with a spongy brush. Hello, I said. If you dont mind my9, Id love to know what youre10these turtles. She smiled. Im cleaning off their shells, she replied. 11on a turtles shell, like algae or scum,12the turtles ability to absorb heat and blocks its ability to swim. It can also harm and13the shell over time. She went on: I14a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. Its my own strange way of15. Well then, dont you think your time could be better spent? And 99% of these turtles dont have16people like you to help them17their shells. So, no offense. . . but how18are your efforts here truly making a difference?The woman giggled aloud, then19the turtle in her lap, wiped off the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, Sweetie,20this little guy could talk, hed tell you I just made all the difference in the world. 1. A. riverB. playgroundC. houseD. lake2. A. seeB. rememberC. recognizeD. demand3. A. withB. besideC. onD. below4. A. anxietyB. safetyC. curiosityD. popularity5. A. AsB. BeforeC. Even thoughD. In case6. A. surroundedB. imitatedC. in generalD. in fact7. A. unharmedB. unhealthyC. unconditionalD. uncomfortable8. A. baseB. surfaceC. cornerD. back9. A. witnessB. nervousnessC. nosinessD. greediness10. A. dealing withB. joining inC. moving aroundD. doing with11. A. AnythingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Cages12. A. adjustsB. reducesC. determinesD. controls13. A. widenB. weakenC. burdenD. strengthen14.A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay15.A. making outB. making upC. making a differenceD. making excuses16. A. braveB. innocentC. responsibleD. kind17. A. supportB. arrangeC. build upD. clean off18. A. cautiouslyB. exactlyC. generallyD. obviously19. A. recommendedB. looked back onC. looked down atD. appreciated20. A. sinceB. ifC. whatD. whileII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Moscow city authorities have begun using comics with characters from Russian fairytales to explain to migrants how they should behave. They say a 100-page guide is needed to maintain a positive image of the city and could help reduce tensions between natives and migrants. But critics have pointed out that foreign migrants and natives may be viewed as antagonists in the manual(手册).Russians and migrants have repeatedly clashed in Moscow recently. Many migrants from ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capitals job opportunities and relatively high salaries. A significant number of them work in the Russian capital illegally.The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the dos and donts to migrants. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the police may routinely stop them to check their documents.In the manual, Russias famous three warriors are meant to represent the citys law enforcement agencies, while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used for tours around Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russias language and history. A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscows strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported(驱逐出境) or banned from entry.The manual was written primarily for illegal migrants, Alexander Kalinin, who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow, told BBC Russian.We want to raise their level of law awareness, he added.Migrant characters had initially(最初) been identified as representatives of different nationalities, but the books authors later decided to drop this idea so as not to offend anyone, said Mr. Kalinin.The old conflict between Russian heroes and non-Slavic invaders is being revived, Yevgeny Varshaver, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used in the book would be difficult to understand for some migrants who were not native Russian speakers.1.The underlined word antagonists in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by _.A. strangersB. acquaintancesC. cooperatorsD. opponents2.People from other countries come to Moscow _. .A.to find well-paid jobsB.to have a new lifestyleC.to enjoy the fine climateD.to experience a new culture3.The third paragraph is mainly about_.A. consequences the migrants may sufferB. the purpose of publishing the handbookC. the measures to attract foreign migrantsD. characters and their functions in Russian fairytales4.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A. Ways to help foreign migrants to settle in RussiaB. Characters from Russian fairytales have new jobsC. More and more foreign migrants to work in MoscowD. Moscow fairytale comics to help migrants behaveIII.语法填空 There was once a tiny star about the same size as an insect next to her parents. She always wanted to travel alone, but her parents said she was still too little to go out1her own, or she would have to get lost.One day, the star saw a little blue planet and forgot her parents words.2(get) a better look , she went off to look at it. But she3(fly)so fast that she soon got lost. When she arrived on the blue planet,4was the earth, the people there wanted to catch her. She hid herself under a sheet.5,she was still so scared. She cried for a long time and started missing her parents. With night6(fall),she got an idea. She went to a very high mountain and found a big stone. Then she hid behind it and appeared at7(time).Being worried about their child, her parents were searching everywhere for her. And they saw her light appearing and disappearing off in the8(distant). Quickly, they found her there.The little star had an9(adventure) experience and learned many things. However, she no longer wanted to go out by herself10she was old enough. 完形填空【文章大意】本文讲述了一位年长的女性每天为小乌龟擦拭身上的杂物，这告诉我们善意是充满力量的。1.D 【解析】考查名词。根据下文中的Each time I jog by this lake 可知，此处表示每周日早上我沿着湖边慢跑，此处为原词复现，所以选D。2.A 【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，此处表示我都能看见同一位年长的女性坐在水边，所以选A。 see看见，见到；remember记起，想起；recognize认出；demand要求。7.A 【解析】考查形容词。根据下文中的She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully wiping with a spongy brush(她把第四只乌龟放在大腿上用海绵刷轻轻地擦拭)及本文的主旨可知，这些小乌龟是没有受到伤害的，所以选A。unharmed未受损害的，unhealthy不健康的，unconditional无条件的，uncomfortable使人不舒服的。8.A 【解析】考查名词。由上文可知，这个金属笼子实际上是个陷阱，且三只乌龟安然无恙，故此处应表示它们绕着笼子底部(base)慢悠悠地爬着，所以选A。9.C 【解析】考查名词。根据后文 Id love to know what youre 10 these turtles可知，作者想询问那位女士一些问题，此处为交际用语，表示如果你不介意我多管闲事的话，所以选C。10.D 【解析】考查动词短语。此句中what. . . do with. . . 构成固定搭配，表示对这些乌龟做什么，所以选D。deal with处理；join in加入；move around四处走动；do with处理，应对。11.A 【解析】考查代词。此处表示乌龟壳上的任何东西，像海藻、浮渣这些东西，都会减弱乌龟的吸热能力并且阻碍它们游动，由此可知应选A。12.B 【解析】考查动词。adjust调整，reduce减少，determine决定，control控制。参考上题解析可知选B。此处也可由下文的 It can also harm and 13 the shell over time推断出，空格处应填与harm含有相同感情色彩的词语，所以选B。13.B 【解析】考查动词。and连接并列结构，故空格处应和harm相照应，所以选B。此处表示时间长了还会对龟壳有害，让龟壳变得脆弱。widen加宽，weaken(使)虚弱，burden加重(负担等)，strengthen加强。18.B 【解析】考查副词。此处表示我在询问那位女士通过她一个人的努力到底能带来多大改变。所以选B。cautiously小心地，谨慎地；exactly准确地，到底；generally普遍地；obviously明显地。19