高考英语大一轮复习高考真题题组训练一外研版.docx

高考真题题组训练(一) .语法填空(2016全国)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top 1.(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research,I 2.(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 3.(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 4. my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,5. I was the first Western TV reporter 6. (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 7.(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8. (it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 9.(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,10. other is with mumshe never suspects.语篇解读:对作者来说,成都最吸引人的当数熊猫了。作者与熊猫的关系可以追溯到二十世纪八十年代中期。如今,作者将作为它们的英国大使,向英国游客介绍它们。答案及剖析:1.attraction考查名词。 形容词top后面跟名词形式。2.was allowed考查动词的时态和语态。动词allow与主语I之间是被动关系,根据上文时态可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态。3.officially考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。4.to考查介词。go back to是固定搭配,to是介词,后接表示时间、地点等的词,意为“回到”。5.when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是the mid-1980s,表示时间,从句中缺少状语,因此用when。6.permitted考查非谓语动词。本句中谓语部分是系表结构was the first Western TV reporter,此处需用非谓语动词形式。因为reporter与permit之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。7.introducing考查非谓语动词。动词include后缺少宾语,因此用动词-ing形式。8.its考查代词。指代前面的a lively three-month-old twin,在句中修饰mother,应用形容词性物主代词。9.days考查名词。few后接名词复数形式。10.the考查固定搭配。表示“两者中的一个另一个”用one.the other.阅读理解(2016全国,C)I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier.Since March 2012,Ive done 89 tripsof those,51 have been abroad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.In all,from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient,weve got 72 hours at most.So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island,and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence,the lady on the desk said:“Well,Im really sorry,Ive got some bad news for youthere are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patientplease,please,youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job,youre consciously aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.1.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier”in Paragraph 1?A.provider B.delivery manC.collector D.medical doctor2.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that much time.D.The ice wont last any longer.3.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London.B.To Newark.C.To Providence.D.To Washington.语篇解读:作者讲述了自己一次运送干细胞的经历。表现了人们之间的友爱。答案及剖析:1.B猜测词义题。根据下文的讲解内容“Ive done 89 trips”“from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient,weve got 72 hours at most”等可知,作者是一个运送干细胞的人,因此courier与B项中的delivery man同义。2.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.”可知答案。3.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“She arranged for a flight.re-routed(改道) me through Newark.”可知答案。.完形填空(2016全国)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.And theyve never actually 1 you.Everything they know about you 2 through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away.3 they feel they can know you 4 from the sound of your voice.Thats how powerful the 5 is.Powerful,yes,but not always 6.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani,my faceless agent whom Id never met 7,got me rock-bottom prices on airfares,cars,and hotels.But her cold voice really 8 me.I sometimes wished to 9 another agent.One morning,I had to 10 an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Ranis office 11.The woman sitting at the desk,12 my madness,sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a 13 smile,nodded while listening patiently,and then printed out the 14 immediately.“What a wonderful lady!”I thought.Rushing out 15 I called out over my shoulder,“By the way,whats your name?”“Im Rani,”she said.I turned around and saw a 16 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was 17!Why had I thought she was cold?Rani was,well,so 18.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I figured it all out.Ranis 19her warm smile,her nods,her Im here for you 20-were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.1.A.acceptedB.noticedC.heard D.met2.A.cameB.movedC.ran D.developed3.A.ThusB.YetC.Then D.Indeed4.A.ratherB.alsoC.just D.already5.A.telephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression6.A.directB.usefulC.easy D.accurate7.A.in personB.by myselfC.in public D.on purpose8.A.annoyed B.interestedC.discouragedD.confused9.A.promoteB.trainC.find D.know10.A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirm D.book11.A.for the first time B.at any timeC.from time to time D.a good time12.A.expectingB.seeingC.testing D.avoiding13.A.shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced14.A.billB.formC.ticketD.list15.A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully16.A.carefulB.seriousC.nervous D.pleasant17.A.amused B.worriedC.helpless D.speechless18.A.calm B.niceC.proud D.clever19.A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendliness D.skillfulness20.A.explanationB.attitudeC.concept D.behavior语篇解读:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。电话功能再多,科技再发达,也无法替代人们面对面地交流。我与旅行代理人Rani的电话交流经历,充分印证了这一点。答案及剖析:1.D考查动词辨析。由文章开头“Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk”可知,很多人只是通过电话了解你。但实际上从来没有。根据语境应为(met)见过面。2.A考查动词辨析。紧接上文“从未见过面”,他们对你的了解来自(came)电话;有时,来自数百英里之外 。3.B考查连接副词。虽然你们之间的距离很远,然而他们只要通过你的声音,就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用副词yet串联前后语意。4.C考查副词辨析。副词rather相当地;also也;just只是;already已经;本句使用just表示强调,别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。5.A考查名词辨析。根据6空后“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话,人们可以通过电话了解你。这是本文的中心线索词。6.D考查形容词辨析。本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系,电话虽然很强大,但是也并不是很准确的(accurate)。direct直接的;useful有用的;easy容易的;accurate准确的。7.A考查介词短语辨析。A项与空前的faceless形成呼应,Rani是代理人,但是我们从来没有碰过面。in person亲自,by myself靠我自己;in public当众;on purpose故意地。8.A考查动词辨析。空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠,和让我很不高兴,甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对她的声音很反感(annoyed)。9.C考查动词辨析。正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服,所以我曾经想过另外找代理人取代她。promote提拔;train训练;find寻找;know知道。10.D考查动词辨析。由于家中有急事,我得马上预订回家的航班。book 预订,符合语境。11.A考查短语辨析。紧接上文“家有急事”,所以第一次来到Rani的办公室。for the first