全国用2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第28练科技类二.docx

第28练 科技类（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：invent microcomputer mixture advantageartificial modem patent potentialtransform update predict procedureprocess produce profit progressprovide replace significance privilege短语扫描：log in/on登录；登入；进入(计算机系统)log off/out退出(计算机系统)remote control远程控制shut down/off 关掉be used for被用来benefit from从中获益make progress取得进步be in the lead领先come true 实现follow the fashion追随时尚跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1She is mixing the (mix) of flour and water.2The (advantage) of this deal largely outweigh the disadvantages.3He is said to (invent) the sport of celebritywatching.4He was back in the office， (update) the work schedule on the computer.5He (predict) that an earthquake was coming.6Smaller factories had been forced to shut .7Do you know what this tool is used ？8I believe youll benefit your further study.9Our product is the lead in this industry.10Youll spend lots on clothes if you always follow fashion.阅读能力专练.阅读理解A(2017湖南衡阳八中月考)Imagine having an idea，drawing it on paper，bringing it to a store and seeing it turned into a physical object.This is now possible with the help of 3D printers.Such machines were once used just by universities and big companies，but now，stores with 3D printing services are appearing around the United States.Bryan Jaycox and his wife opened The Build Shop LLC in Los Angeles two years ago.The store is filled with tools like a laser cutter，an industrial sewing machine and 3D printers.The Jaycoxs offer 3D printing classes and services for anyone who is interested.“I think 3D printing is going to be huge.Its going to have a huge effect on society as a whole.”says KiChong Tran，One of the students in a recent class.He plans to open a 3D printing business in Cambodia.3D printing services are becoming available for American consumers.The UPS Store is a nationwide retailer(零售商) that provides shipping，copying and other services.The UPS Store recently put 3D printers in three of its independentlyowned stores.Burke Jones owns one of the stores in San Diego.“The demand has been amazing.Its been much more than I would have imagined.” The UPS Store plans to add 3D printers in three more stores.At The UPS Store，the cost of the object depends on the amount of materials used.The store charges up to 95 an hour to design the object with computer software that creates a digital file to guide the printer.Mr.Jaycox predicts that within five years,3D printing technology could become more popular.But KiChong Tran says even current technology can make a difference in a developing country like Cambodia.“With 3D printing，you can give them tools; you put it in their hands so they are responsible more for their own development and they learn skills beyond just learning English and becoming a tour guide or something like that or working at a bank; you can actually create things that give value to the world.”He says its not just in Cambodia but anywhere where there is a 3D printer，it can turn a good idea into reality.1The purpose of the passage is to .Aattract consumers to buy 3D printersBexplain the importance of 3D printingCintroduce a new technique3D printingDdescribe the rapid development of technology2The Build Shop LLC is a store .Aselling sewing machinesBknown for tools like laser cuttersCpromoting 3D printersDoffering 3D printing classes and services3At the UPS Store，the cost of a 3D object depends on .Athe amount of materials it usesBthe labor service it needsCthe materials to make it and time to design itDthe size of the object4The attitude of KiChong Tran towards the development of 3D printing technology is .Aobjective BpositiveCuncertain DcriticalBHighTech Gifts for PetsDuring the holiday season，we cant forget our pets.And theyre just so cute and loving that they deserve more than the standard old dog bone or plastic toys.Weve rounded up a list of hightech gifts for them.1Petzi Treat CamThe Petzi Treat Cam is a hightech dispenser(分配器) that does more than feed your pet.The dispenser connects via WiFi，has a builtin camera and is linked to an iOS or Android app so you can check in and interact with your pet even when youre not at home.You can see them，speak to them with highquality audio，take a photo with the wideangle camera or give them a treat.169.992FitBarkFitBark resembles Fitbits in more ways than just its name.Its the ultimate activity monitor for your dog，tracking his or her progress so that you can understand your dogs health and changes in behavior.See all of your dogs data on the accompanying app，compare that data with similar dogs or share it with your vet.You can also share photos with your friends and family through the app.84.953TailioTailio turns your cats litter box into a smart monitoring system so you can keep track of your cats health.Use it to monitor weight，waste，visits to the litter box and behavior.Analytics in the cloud knows your catsroutines and when they need attention.Itll also send you alerts for health concerns and litter box care.199.994iFetch TooThe iFetch launched two years ago on Kickstarter was met with a lot of success.Its an automatic ball dispenser(自动发球机) that lets your dog play even when youre not around.But the iFetch was made for miniature tennis balls and small to mediumsized dogs.The iFetch Too is an upgrade that shoots out standardsized tennis balls for bigger dogs.199.995If you want a gift that can play with your dog，which one should you choose?APetzi Treat Cam. BFitBark.CTailio. DiFetch Too.6Which of the following is both TRUE of FitBark and Tailio?AThey can both monitor the pets health.BThey are the cheapest among the four.CThey can both connect via WiFi.DYou can use them to share photos of your pets with friends.7Whats the purpose of the author in writing this passage?ATo advise readers to raise pets.BTo introduce the latest hightech products to readers.CTo show different functions of hightech gifts.DTo recommend gifts to readers to buy for pets.七选五(2017黑龙江哈尔滨六中月考)It is necessary but difficult for English beginners to memorize new words，and long lists of words seem to make the mission impossible.They are puzzled why they try to memorize words with great efforts but forget them easily.Thats why there are often inquiries about how to memorize new words. 8 Here are some tips to help. 9 We too often separate the process of new words memorization from pronunciation.In fact these two can be combined and each will enhance the other.Saying the word to ourselves helps activate aural(hearing) memory，which helps the memory. 10 The more familiar we are with the word，the greater chance we will have to keep it for the rest of our life.Never memorize single English words. 11 Relate the word to terms we already know，either as synonym or antonym.For example，the word “gargantuan” is similar in meaning to words “gigantic”，“huge” and “large”Make a sequence of words: “small，medium，large，gigantic，and gargantuan”Create a mental image of the word that involves strong emotions.Think，“The gargantuan whale is going to swallow me whole”Learning English words requires action.Complaining how difficult it is to memorize new words will be of little help. 12 Have a try with ten words a day and you will see what a difference you will make in your English learning.ASo take action right now.BSpeak the word while memorizing it.CMemorizing new words is very important.DActually，some have given up learning new words.EIn fact，learning new words neednt be that difficult.FMake as many associations and connections as possible.GThe sound of word helps us recall the spelling and familiarizes us with the word.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1mixture2.advantages3.have invented4.updating 5predicted6.down7.for8.from9.in10.the阅读能力专练.阅读理解1C写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章通过讲述3D打印技术在日常生活中的迅速发展及广泛的应用情况，向我们介绍这种新技术，故选C。2D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The Jaycoxs offer 3D printing classes and services for anyone who is interested.”可知，Joycox夫妇的商店提供3D打印课程和服务，故选D。 3C细节理解题。根据第七段首句“At The UPS Store，the cost of the object depends on the amount of materials used.The