新概念二册45课课件.ppt

Hello ! Everyone ! Lets have a happy class! A clear conscience The lost purse A lady lost her handbag in the bustle(匆忙) of Christmas shopping.It was found by an honest little boy and returned to her. Looking in her purse ,she commented(评论), HmmmThats funny.W hen I lost my bag there was a twenty-dollar bill in it . Now there are tenty one-dollar bills. The boy quickly replied,Thats right ,lady,The last time I found a ladys purse ,she didnt have any change for a reward . A clear conscience 问心无愧 Lesson 45 I lost a large sum of money. What should we do when we lost money? Someone must have stolen my money. The lost and found conscience n.knns 良心,道德心 wallet n. wlit 皮夹夹，钱夹钱夹 savings n.sevz 存款 villager n. vilid村民 per cent psent 百分之 New words and expressions 生词 和短语 1.clear adj. kli adj.晴朗的, 清澈的；无愧的, 清白的； 清楚的, 明白的；畅通的, 无阻的 adv.清晰地, 清楚地；完全, 一直 vi.转晴 vt.扫除, 清除；(从电脑中)消除(数据)； 证明无罪; 宣告无罪 2.conscience n. 道德；良心 eg:不做亏心事,不怕半夜鬼敲门。 A clear conscience never fears midnight knocking. concientious adj. 凭良心的；诚实的 3.savings n. 存款 eg: 他用存的钱买了这辆自行车。 He used his savings to buy the bike . saving bank 储储蓄银银行 saving account 储蓄存款账户 4.villager n. 村民；乡下人 er 表示人，类似的词很多。 eg： waiter 侍者 manager 经 理 reporter 记者 5.per cent 百分之 eg: 我百分之百同意。 I am 100 per cent in agreement . First watch the video and then answer the question. 看视频，然后回答以下问题。 How did Sam get his money back? It was returned ,little by little ,by the villager who had found his wallet. Watch the video again and pay attention to the intonation and pronunciation. The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief! Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: Only 25 per cent a thief now! In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. The last note said: I am 100 per cent honest now! Ask and answer: 1. What had been lost in the village . 2.Who lost the money? 3.Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but was it returned to him? 4.How long did the money begin to return back ? 5.How much money was contained in the newspaper? 6.Was all the money returned back? 情景替换 不久，全班都知道了，有一大笔钱失窃了。 我刚丢了钱包，十分沮丧。我确信肯定有同 学捡到了，只是没有还给我。三周过去了， 接着有一天早上，我在我的书桌内发现了我 的钱包。它被包在一张报纸里，里面有我丢 失的钱的一半和一张纸。上面写着：贼，没 错，但只是半个贼。又过了两个礼拜，又有 一些钱还了回来，还有一张纸条：只是四分 之一的贼了。 不久，所有的钱都换回来了。 最后一张纸条上写着：现在我是一个百分之 百诚实人了。 中考英语被动语态专项练习题 1.The new computers_ to the village school as presents last month. A. are given B. gave C. given D. were given 2.When _ this kind of computer_? -Last year. A. did;use B. was;used C. is;used D. are;used 3 This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung 4 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended 5 The papers _ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown 6 What time _ the door _ every day? A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close 被动语态 被动语态的基本形式为助动词be + 及 物动词的过去分词，即be done。被动 语态的不同时态是通过助动词be的时态 变化来体现的，其人称和数方面应与主 语保持一致。在初中阶段要求掌握八种 时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动 语态，其具体变化为： 一般现在时：amisare done 一般过去时：waswere done 现在完成时：have has been done 过去完成时：had been done 现在进行时：amisare being done 过去进行时：was / were being done 一般将来时：shall will be done 过去将来时：should would be done 含情态动词：情态动词be done 一.被动语态的否定式:在第一个助动词 后加not构成。 We dont believe her .变被动 She is not believe by us . 二.被动语态的疑问式：把第一个助动词 提到主语之前,句尾加问号构成。例如： Where did they grow vegetables？（ 改为被动语态） Where _ vegetables _? (答案: were, grown) 三.带双宾语的两种被动语态形式： 把指人的间接宾用作被动句的主语 ，如： She gave me a book. I was given a book by her. 把指物的直接宾语用作被动句的主 语，此时，间接宾语前需加介词to或 for, 如： 1) She gave me a book. A book was given to me by her. 2). She bought me a present. A present was bought for me by her. 练习:Her mother gave her a new pen（变被动） A new pen _ _ _ her by her mother was given to 1. Last year vegetables _ (grow) in the garden by Tom and he _ (sell) them himself. 2. She _ (help)him with his homework tomorrow evening. 3. How many magazines _ ( can borrow) in your library every week ? 答案：were grown/ sold/will help/can be borrowed 中考英语被动语态专项练习题 5. Who _ (save) her father yesterday? He _ (save) by that policeman. 6. The doctor _ (send for) because his grandpa was ill. 答案：saved /was saved/was sent for 7. _ paper _ (make) of wood ? 8.They often clean their classroom after school（改为被动语态) Their classroom_often_by them after school. Is /made /are cleaned 9.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week.(同上） A new pen_ _ _ Tom last week. 10.A lot of people in China can speak English now.(同上） English _ _ _by a lot of people in China now. was given to /can be spoken 11.I have learned English for about two years.(同上） English_ _ _for about two years. 12.They will publish these story- books next month.（同上） These story-books_ _ _next month. has been learnt/will be published 课堂练习 （一）改写句子 1. We plant trees in spring every year. _ by us in spring every year. 2. She posted the letter yesterday. _ by her yesterday. 3. Mr Turner gave me a birthday present. _a birthday present by Mr Turner. 4. He is drawing a picture. _ by him. 5. You may hand in your homework tomorrow. _ by you tomorrow. 6. She is going to write a letter. _ by her. Trees are planted The letter was posted I was given A picture is being drawn Your homework may be handed in A letter is going to be written 7. I have given you the new book. _ to you. 8. Her bag cannot be found by her. _ her bag. 9. Do you often hear her sing Russian songs? _Russian songs by you? 10. She doesnt let her son swim in the river. _ in the river by her. 11. The bridge was being built by them at this time last year. _ the bridge at this time last year. 12. Does she often sing the song? _ by her? The new book has been given She cannot find Is she often heard to sing Her son isnt let to swim They were building Is the song often sung 1.Recite the words & text . 2.Review the grammar part . 3.Write an article about “Lost and found ”. 1A clear conscience, （标题）问 心无愧。 clear在这里的含义为“清白的” 、“无罪的”，因此这个短语又 可译为“清白的良心”，相当于 a good conscience，反义词为 a bad conscience（感到内疚）。 2The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。 （1）village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village 指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数动词（有时也可 视为复数）： The whole village excited by the news. 这消息使全村的人兴奋。 （2）learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得知”： 我刚刚得知她病了。 was Ive just learnt that she was ill. 3Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 当地的屠户萨姆本顿在把存款送往邮局的途 中把钱包丢了。 taking为现在分词。与动名词相似，它也可以有自己的 宾语、状语等。在连词while之后，现在分词短语的作用相 当于一个时间状语从句：while he was taking his savings to the post office。现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个 ，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的： 他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。 如果是主语不一致则必须用从句： 我打扫房间时，他在听音乐。 He listened to music while cleaning the room. He listened to music while I was cleaning the room. 4Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡 到了 must用于对过去已发生的事进行推测时，后面 的动词要用完成式： When I arrived, he wasnt here. 我到这儿的时候他已不在了。他一定早走了 。 He must have left early. 5it contained half the money he had lost, 里面有他 丢失的钱的一半。 我们既可以说 half the money，也可以说 half of the money，它们可以互相替代，但是money 前都必须有the，因为是指特定的钱。再如 ： 这面包有一半已变质了。 Half the bread/ half of the bread was bad. 6In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. 很快，萨姆全部 的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。 （1）in time可以表示“经过一段时间”或“最终”、“迟早”： In time, he found all the books he needed. 一段时间以后，他找到了他需要的所有书。 我最终总有一天会把一切都告诉你的。 （2）in this way表示“用这样的方式”： You must pay attention to your spelling. In this way, you can become