2019高考英语二轮复习精编优选练（十六）阅读理解提升练_推理判断题2.docx

精编优选练(十六)阅读理解推理判断题2(限时：25分钟)AFlat Holm is a picturesque landmass located in Britains Bristol Channel. The areas low energy needs have therefore been fulfilled by using oldfashioned solar panels (太阳能电池板) and diesel generators (柴油发电机). The beautiful island is now, however, becoming increasingly popular with tourists wishing to explore the rural landscape and view the islands seabird colonies.Though this is welcome news, meeting the islands growing energy needs without damaging its environment has been a challenge. Flat Holm team leader Natalie Taylor says，“Its really important that we have a really high functioning system. From an environmental point of view, we want to reduce the use of diesel generators so that we can have as small an ecological footprint as possible.”Fortunately, UKbased startup Renovagen had the perfect solution. The companys Rapid Roll Solar PV system consists of flexible solar panels that can be unrolled like a carpet from a trailer (拖车) within two minutes and instantly put to work. According to the company, a small panel can provide 11kW of power.The technology is the brainchild of Renovagens Managing Director John Hingley, who came up with the idea after seeing something used as a backup battery for mobile devices about five years ago. In addition to being easy to unfold, the rollable panels are also more costeffective to transport. Hingley says, “Compared with traditional rigid panels, we can fit up to 10 times the power in this size container. ”The solar panel “carpets”， laid on the island in early October, are being used to provide electricity for its pub and lighthouse. In addition to providing power for remote islands like Flat Holm, Hingley hopes the Rapid Roll technology will be useful in areas affected by natural disasters. A good example is Puerto Rico, where most people have been without electricity since Hurricane Maria destroyed the power lines. 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Renovagen公司发明的快速太阳能光伏系统，这种系统不仅给Flat Holm带来了能源，还有利于保护它的环境。1What leads to Flat Holms increasing energy needs?AIts growing number of tourists. BIts remote location.CThe damage to its environment.DThe power system failure.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Flat Holm吸引了越来越多的游客，再结合第二段中的“Though this is welcome news，meeting the islands growing energy needs without damaging its environment has been a challenge.”可知，游客的增多导致了Flat Holm日益增长的能源需求。答案：A2Where does the difficulty lie to increase energy supply to Flat Holm? AReusing diesel generators.BProtecting its environment.CAbandoning old solar panels.DReducing the transport cost. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“without damaging its environment has been a challenge.From an environmental point of view，we want to reduce the use of diesel generators so that we can have as small an ecological footprint as possible.”可知，要增加Flat Holm的能源供应，困难在于保护环境。答案：B3How do the new solar panels differ from the old ones?AThey cost less.BThey are smaller.CThey are portable. DThey are hard to operate.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The companys Rapid Roll Solar PV system consists of flexible solar panels that can be unrolled like a carpet from a trailer (拖车) within two minutes and instantly put to work.”及第四段中的“In addition to being easy to unfold”“Compared with traditional rigid panels，we can fit up to 10 times the power in this size container.”可知，新的太阳能电池板的不同之处在于它们是便携的。答案：C4What gave Hingley inspiration of the Rapid Roll technology?AA natural disaster. BA similar invention.CHis life on the island. DTraditional rigid panels.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The technology is the brainchild of Renovagens Managing Director John Hingley，who came up with the idea after seeing something used as a backup battery for mobile devices about five years ago.”可知，让John Hingley获得快速太阳能光伏系统的灵感的是一个类似的发明。答案：BBNext month, Im traveling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingalaone of the local languagesto have a conversation. I wasnt sure how I was going to manage thisuntil I discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary Im going to need. Thanks to Memrise, the app (应用程序) Im using. It feels just like a game.“People often stop learning things because they feel theyre not making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work，”says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise. “Were trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something youd want to do instead of watching TV.” Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are “seeds” which you plant in your “greenhouse”. When you practice the words, you “water your plants”. When the app believes that you have really remembered a word, it moves the word to your “garden”. And if you forget to log on (登录), the app sends you emails that remind you to“water_your_plants”The app uses two principles about learning. The first is that people remember things better when they link them to a picture in their mind. Memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use: “means”For example，I remembered motele，the Lingala word for “engine”，using a mem.I created I imagined an old engine in a motel (汽车旅馆) room.The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study sessions. Memrise helps you with this, because its the kind of app you only use for five or ten minutes a day.Ive learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise. I know this wont make me a fluent speaker, but I hope Ill be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my vocabulary!语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己学习外语的一个好帮手Memrise，它是一款手机应用软件，旨在帮助使用者记单词，其寓教于乐的学习方式很受作者的喜爱。5What does Ed Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise?ACreate memorable experiences.BMake progress with hard work.CMaster languages through games.DCombine study with entertainment.解析： 细节理解题。题干中的关键信息是Ed Cooke，由此可定位到文章的第二段。根据该段中的“Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise.We re trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something youd want to do instead of watching TV.”可知，Ed Cooke创造Memrise的初衷就是使学习外语单词不再枯燥乏味，他们尝试用寓教于乐的方式让使用者更好地学习单词。 答案：D6What do the underlined words “water your plants” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ALearning new words.BBeing a Memrise user.CLogging on to the app.DTaking care of your garden.解析： 推理判断题。由于题干中的water your plants在文中出现过两次，所以要想知道其真正含义应该仔细阅读原文中第一次出现这些词语的地方，即第三段中的“Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are seeds which you plant in your greenhouseWhen you practice the words，you water your plants”由此可知，Memrise会给你一些“种子”(单词)让你学习，当你练习这些单词的时候，你就是在给你的“花园”里的“植物”(单词)“浇水”，所以这里“浇灌植物”指的是“学习新单词”。答案：A 7.How does Memrise work?ABy linking different mems together.BBy putting knowledge into practice.CBy offering human translation services.DBy applying an associative memory approach.解析：推理判断题。题干问的是Memrise的运行模式，因此可定位到第四段中的“The app uses two principles about learning.”根据该段中的“The first is that people remember things better when they link them to a picture in their mind.”及作者举的例子可知，该软件通过联想记忆的方法帮助使用者记单词。 答案：D8What is the authors attitude towards Memrise?APositive.BDoubtful.CUncaring. DDisapproving.解析：观点态度题。该题问的是作者的态度，因此应该从文章中寻找作者使用该软件后的心得、体会。从第一段中的“Thanks to Memrise，the app Im using.It feels just like a game.”及最后一段中的“Ive learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise.”可知，作者通过Memrise学会了很多单词，而且学习的过程也充满乐趣，所以他对该软件的态度是认可的。 答案：AC I love the iPhone.I still remember the excitement I felt peeling back the protective plastic from my shiny new iPhone X. What a gorgeous piece of technology！That feeling didnt last.I could point out a list of complaints, like how Face ID is inconsistent, the bright metal casing is scratchprone (易擦伤的), and the price tag is astronomical. But theres really one shortcoming that matters to me.Though the phone is only a bit bigger than the iPhone 6, iPhone 7, and iPhone 8, the bigger screen dramatically changes how you interact with the device. The new gestures required by the notch at the top of the phone mean theres no way to look at my notifications (通知) or access the control center with only one hand. It considerably limits the usability of the phone when Im on the go or when I have only one hand free. The top two rows of apps on the home screen are basically inaccessible without a sliding move, and it makes me paranoid (患妄想狂的) if Im going to drop the $1,000 device. The fear of dropping the phone comes from the $549 bill spent on repairing the cracked glass on its back. I hate the idea of risking that just trying to see my notifications. With my previous iPhone, the iPhone 6, I could use my pinky (小手指) as a kind of shelf for the phone to sit on as I tapped away, texting, checking email, or changing songs on Spotify. The iPhone Xs size doesnt let that happen. I envied my friend when she showed me her new iPhone 8.At first, I thought it was just an adjustment period. I experienced something similar with my previous phone. Like the iPhone Xs new shape, the iPhone 6 represented a dramatic departure in form from previous iPhones. When I upgraded to the iPhone 6 from my iPhone 4S, I had similar doubts about onehanded use. I ended up falling in love with the phone. That same thing did not happen with the iPhone X after a month into using it.Determined! 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者买了一部新的iPhone X之后发现这部手机的诸多缺点。9According to the writer, what is exactly wrong with the iPhone X?AIts price is too high.BIts screen is a bit too big.CIts Face ID is inconsistent.DIts metal frame is easy to be scratched.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句“But theres really one shortcoming that matters to me.”和第三段的描述可知，在作者看来，屏幕太大、难以操作是真正的不足之处，故选B项。答案：B10How do you think the writer will look at the notifications for safe?AUse the pinky as a shelf.BUse the iPhone X with a sliding move.CUse the iPhone X with both hands.DUse the iPhone X with only one hand free.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The new gestures required by the notch at the top of the phone mean theres no way to look