甘肃省天水一中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

甘肃省天水一中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题满分： 100 分时间： 90 分钟第 I 卷 选择题（共 50 分）I. 阅读理解（共 10 小题每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just dont want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive to bite again another day.When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible. Dont use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Dont wipe the scales (鱼鳞) offthe fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water. Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are going to release a fish, do so right away.With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.1. Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?A. Taking the hook off it.B. Removing its scales.C. Touching its evesD. Holding it in your hand.2A proper way to release a fish is to .A. move it in water till it can swimB. take the hook out of its stomachC. keep it in a bucket for some timeD. let it struggle a little in your hand 3What is the purpose of the text?A. To show how to enjoy fishing.B. To persuade people to fish less often.C. To encourage people to set fish free.D. To give advice on how to release fish.BA famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.The childs mother was very much obliged to the doctor, and she called on him to thank him for what he had done for her child. Doctor, she said, you have saved my little son. I dont know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitude. I hope you will accept it. The doctor stood up and said coldly, Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done. The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is?Fifty pounds, he answered.The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying good bye to the doctor, went out of the room.4. The lady was thankful to the doctor because .A. he had saved her lifeB. he had saved her sons lifeC. he had lent her some moneyD. he often called on her5. The doctor refused the ladys purse because he thought .A. the purse should be given between friendsB. the purse was too smallC. the lady was not kind to himD. the lady just gave him that purse and wouldnt give him the medical fee6. The money in the purse .A. was only 150 poundsB. was less than 200 poundsC. was much more than the medical feeD. was not enough for the medical fee 7How do you think the doctor would feel in the end?A. Sorry and worriedB. Regret and proudC. Excited and proudD. Sorry and regretCA new study, conducted by British company Mindlab International, has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy (精确) and speed, The Telegraph reported.Perhaps, some parents disagree with this idea, saying, Switch off the music andconcentrate! Well, if thats the case with your parents, you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side.The company gave 26 participant（s 参与者）a series of different tasks for five days in a row,including spell checking, mathematical word problems, data entry, and abstract reasoning. The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all.The results showed that while music was playing, 88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work. David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International, told The Telegraph, Music is a very powerful management tool if you want to increase not only the efficiency of your workforce but also their emotional state. they are going to become more positive about the work.However, you may have a list of your favorite songs, but not all kinds of music match all homework. For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail, you should listen to classical music, the study found. In the study, pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all. If you are reviewing your English writing, pop music is the best choice, as it is the best kind for spell checking. It cut mistakes by 14%, compared to listening to no music. After finishing your homework, do you often take time to check your answers? Maybe, some dance music is suitable for you.8. What did the participants have to do in the study？A. Persuade their parents to listen to music.B. Do a series of work without rest or pause.C. Complete five tasks in five days without help.D. Finish tasks with music or without music at all.9. What does the underlined word they in Para 4 refer to？A. Results.B. Tools.C. Participants.D. Tests.10. What is the best title for the text?A. Music Helps Us to LearnB. We Cant Live Without MusicC. Not All Music Suits YouD. Listen to Different MusicII. 阅读七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids and Food: Advice for ParentsIt is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthy. Here are a few easyways:Parents control the supply lines. 11 Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids wont go hungry. Theyll eat whats available in the fridge at home.Say goodbye to “clean-plate club”. 12 Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesnt help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full, theyre likely to overeat.13 Food preferences( 喜 好 ) are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of food. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions(时机) for a child to accept it.Food is not love. Find better ways to say “I love you.” When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. 14 Kids do as you do. 15 When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example.Choose nutritious food, eat at the table, and dont forget breakfast.A. Start them young.B. Rewrite the kids menu.C. Be a role model and eat healthy yourself.D. Offer praise and attention instead of food treats.E. Let kids stop eating when they feel theyve had enough.F. You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them.G. Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want.III. 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I grew up in a small town and the main entertainment（娱乐）was Friday night high school football. It was just a sleepy little town where parents wanted to raise their children away from crime and 16 of a big city, and where teenagers like me 17 leaving to find something bigger and better.All that changed one summer night. My friend Lisa, Martin and Tyler held a party for my eighteenth birthday at Lisas house. 18 they kept handing alcohol to me I was pretty19 . I asked Tyler to take me home. With some 20, we made it out to his car and drove home. News came next morning. My friend Martin was 21 in a car accident. That night after Tyler and I left, Martin, who was 22 more drunk than me, got into his car and 23 towards the highway to go home. Driving on the wrong side of the road, he never saw the truck coming. The driver didnt see him 24 to avoid the car. They hit head on. Martin diedimmediately, and the driver was thrown 25 the truck windshield（挡风玻璃）and died a week later.Whenever I 26 back on that day, I cant help thinking that it was my 27 to drink so much that night. 28 things would be different. I know Martin 29 the choice to drink and drive that night, but a part of me will always feel 30 for what happened.I may not change the world with my story, but I do hope that by 31 my story I can make you 32 that you not only have a responsibility for yourself but also for others. Dontever think that your choices are yours 33. Every choice is like a stone dropped into34watereach ripple (涟漪) 35someone who your choice affects. Thats quite an influence, isnt it?16. A. death17. A. succeeded inB. fashionB. agreed toC. dangerC. applied forD. challengeD. dreamed of18. A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Although19. A. lostB. drunkC. frozenD. sleepy20. A. difficultyB. funC. hopeD. method21. A. diedB. injuredC. killedD. hurt22. A. constantlyB. frequentlyC. equallyD. clearly23. A. fledB. walkedC. pushedD. headed24. A. in timeB. in troubleC. in dangerD. in place25. A. aboveB. belowC. throughD. into26. A. turnB. holdC. getD. look27. A. desireB. rightC. faultD. chance28. A. MeanwhileB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise29. A. madeB. avoidedC. regrettedD. faced30. A. guiltyB. disappointedC. happyD. embarrassed31. A. rememberingB. sharingC. declaringD. stopping32. A. explainB. escapeC. realizeD. limit33. A. aloneB. alwaysC. finallyD. perhaps34. A. cleanB. stillC. deepD. fresh35. A. inspiresB. representsC. attractsD. benefits第 II 卷 非选择题（共 50 分）IV. 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing 36 (happy) here and there. It seems as if they were performing a field group singing.The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catchfast-moving 37 (insect). Each frog eats a large number of pests ( 害 虫 ) that are harmful to crops. This little creature is regarded 38 “the natural enemy of pests”.But now frogs 39 (get) fewer and fewer. This is because they are killed and put 40 the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings. It is a shameless and cruel act, isnt it?The cause that is 41 (responsibility) for the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insect killer to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water while 42 (eat) poison-killed insects.Something must be done as soon as possible 43 (save) frogs. If we dont punish those 44 sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us 45 (punish) by nature for failing to keep them.V. 课文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）(1) There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a 46basis. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be 47 as competitors.Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honor of winning. No other countries could join in, nor 48 slaves or women!(2) Since the 1970s many new 49 have been found for me. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. 50 , my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a 51 friend and helper of the human race.(3) Daisy had always longed to help 52 species of wildlife. One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed.(4) Do you sing karaoke and 53 you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to 54 rich and famous.Sometimes they may play to 55 in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or for their instruments.VI. 短文改错（共 10 处错；每处 1 分，满分 10 分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（) ，并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity. Others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, The classroom is a place for learning that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well. Immediate, I raised my hand.VII. 书面表达（满分 15 分）假设你是李华，寒假就要来临了，你的美国朋友 Tom 来信询问你的寒假计划。请你给他回信告知你的安排并邀请他来中国做客。内容要点如下：1、你的寒假安排（完成寒假作业、锻炼身体、做家务）;2、欢度春节（享受美食、欣赏烟花、领压岁钱）;3、发出邀请。注意：1. 词数 100 词左右、书写规范整洁；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：Spring Festival (春节)fireworks (烟花）lucky money( 压