四川省宜宾市一中2018_2019学年高中英语第15周英语中动名词的使用方法讲解教学设计.docx

英语中动名词的使用方法讲解本文内容主要有 动名词作主语、宾语和表语 worth 的用法等课后还有一些练习哦动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。时态/语态 主动 被动一般式 writing being written完成式 having written having been written6.1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语1）作主语。例如：Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。2）作宾语a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如：admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider认为 delay 耽误deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 practice 训练recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resume 继续 resist 抵抗 risk 冒险 suggest 建议face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如：admit to preferto be used to lead to devote oneself to object tostick to no good no use be fond of look forward to be proud ofbe busy cant help be tired of be capable of be afraid of think ofburst out keep on insist on count on set aboutput off be good at take up give up be successful in3）作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如：Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。比较：She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.4）作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如：a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如：boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸点a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉机6.2 worth 的用法worth, worthy, worthwhile都是形容词，意为值得。1. worth： be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示 值得常见的有It s worth while to do./ It s worth（someones）while doingbe worth doing sth.某事值得被做The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这问题不值得反复讨论。2. worthy：be worthy of +n.当名词为抽象名词时表示值得be worthy to be done 某事值得被做The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.3. worthwhile：be worthwhile to do sth 值得做某事It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。典型例题It is not _ to discuss the question again and again.A. worth B. worthyC. worthwhileD. worth while答案C. 由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组be worthwhile to do sth.。选C。6.3 动名词不定式、分词练习1.I was _ work last week, but I changed my mind.a. to start b. to have started c. to be starting d. to have been starting2.I intended _ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.a. discuss b. discussing c. having discussed d. to have discussed3.Dont let me catch you _.a. do that again b. to do that again c. doing that again d. done that again4.There are many kinds of metals _.a.each has its special properties b. one has its special propertiesb. each having its special properties d. having its special properties5.Its pay-day, and theyre waiting _.a. for paying b. to be paid c. to be paying d. to have paid6._ trouble, Im going to forget the whole affair.a. Then rather cause b. Rather causingc. Rather than cause d. Rather than caused7. The brilliance of his satires was _ make even his victims laugh.a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that8.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined _ high levels of self-confidence.a. possess b. have possessed c. to possess d. possessing9.The worker is _ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.a. too busy b. enough busy c. busy too d. busy enough10.“What did you do in the garden?”“I watched my father _ his motorbike.”a. to repair b. repaired c. repairing d. repairs11.We must have an engineer _ the workers build the house.a. to see b. see c. seeing d. seen12.Induction means _ a general conclusion from special facts.a. to come to b. to coming c. coming to d. came13.Im not going to ask the teacher why he gave me that grade; I intend _.a. to let rest the matter b. the matter to be let restingc. letting the matter to rest d. to let the matter rest14.I have tried _ worrying about it.a. to stop consciously b. to consciously stopc. to conscious stopping d. to stopping consciously15.“Do you want to give a talk on that subject?”“I prefer _ .”a. not want b. not wanting c. to not giving d. not to16.I _ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.a. cannot but admit b. cannot help but to admitc. cannot but admitting d. cannot help but admitting17.Since she is angry, we _.a. had better leaving her alone b. should leave her alonec. might as well leave her alone d. had rather leave her alone18.I dont allow _ in my office and I dont allow my family _ at all.a. to smokesmoking b. smokingto smokec. to smoketo smoke d. smokingsmoking19.You should remember _ from the point when you are writing a composition.a. dont wander b. not to wander c. no wandering d. not wander20.Grace advised us to withdraw _.a. so as to get not involved b. so as not to get involvedc. so that to get not involved d. as not to get involved21.He ran all the way up to the station _ that the train had left fifteen minutes before.a. in order to find b. so as to find c. only to find d. such as to find22.George went hunting for a week but still he didnt find a room _.a. to live b. to live in c. for living d. to be living in23.You should really avoid _ at home alone as he is old and ill.a. your father stay b. your father to stayc. your fathers staying d. your father who stays24.John didnt want to risk _ wet as he had only one suit.a. getting b. to get c. being got d. to be gotten25.Im disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there is no point _ about it.a. to worry b. in worrying c. with us worrying d. if we worry26.It wont be any use _ to b