工程光学第十一章习题及解答.pdf

1 q 2 q 2 mm00 1 1 mm00 1 mm000=l mmm z Q p llp 2 000mm 0m020mm 00mm 1 2 m 2 0 nnm = a a II q l p annm 22 a f ykakal = = 1)(02m 0 10020m 0 000 6 dad a = =D l q )(10 dadd = 2 aa =gg pa3mm 1 1= pa300m 2 2 = x a kla q l p annm 2 = a x p la q =nnm )(0266m 0 10020m 0 3mm 1000 nnm 6 dad xx = = p p qq ()mmxm m13 1= )(03016m 0 10020m 0 300m 2000 nnm 6 dad xx = = p p qq ()mmx00m23 1= m0372m 0 3mm 1 3mm 1nnmnnm 22 0 1 = = = p p a a I I 01636m 0 300m 2 300m 2nnmnnm 22 0 2 = = = p p a a I I 10 dad 7 10m - D l q 22m 1 0 = )(23m 2 10m 1000022m 1 7 0 mD= = - - - = = =G060 m101606060 6006 7 p j 11 ? ? mm2 1? ? ? 2 ? f D ? 000mm )(000 102 1 m mm N = = - mm00m 0 1300 = N f D 12 060 1 mm300=l 2 ? 1m30, m 1 1)(267m 0 60m 0 30061m 061m 0 m NA m l e= = 2)(166m 0 30m 1 30061m 061m 0 m NA m l e= = 706m 1 60m 0 30m 1 = e e m 200mm )(72m72200 16060 1 mym p = 3m0 166m 0 72m72 = = y y b 3m0=Gb 1m mm6 m6m2=l mmf00=, mme0 m 1= 3 1 2 1 2 m (1) lqmd=nnmQ )2, 1, 0(=m f x =qnnmQ f d m x l = f d e l = )(21m 0000 0 m 1 106 m6m2 6 mm e f d= = - l )( 1a d m=mQ = = 1 3 1 m m 3 1 )(00mm 0 3 = d a mm d a 2 m11 d l q = 1 nnm m12 d l q 2 nnm 2 = m1m d l q m nnm m = 2 0 2 ) nnm ( b b INI = q l p bnnma= m11 61m 0 ) 3 ( 2 1 )( )(nnm nnm 22 2 2 2 0 1 = = pp p l l p l l p d a d a d a d a I I m12 300m 0 ) 3 2 ( 1 2 2 nnm 2 2 2 0 2 = = p p p d a d a I I m1m 00m 0 3 m 3 m nnm 2 2 0 m = = p p I I 10 10mm ,? 000 000mm 1 mm6 m6m2=l 1 2 2 6m2m6mm 0m0mm 1 2 )(102 000 1 m mmd - = 3 100000100=N ? lqmd=nnm m163m 0 10102 6 m6m2 nnm 6m 1 = = - d l q 0366m 0msn 1= q 6m26m 0 2 nnm 2 = d l q 773m 0msn 2 =q 1 q 2 q 1 q l q msnNd =D )(1067m 6 0366m 010102100 6 m6m2 msn 6 6m3 1 1 dad Nd - - = =D q l q )(1017m 6 773m 0102100 6 m6m2 msn 6 m3 2 2 dad Nd - = =D q l q )(10m3m m m 11 mmfdl - =D=q )(1006m 3 m 22 mmfdl - =D=q a2a0 a6 1 qD 1 q 0 1 2 1- 2- 2? qlmsnd m f d dl = )(1m1m 0 0366m 0102 1 000100 m 0 msn 1 m 6 1 1 mm d fddl= = - - q l )(m2m 0 773m 0102 2 000100 m 0 msn 2 m 6 2 2 mm d fddl= = - - q l 16 ? 1? mm600=l o m0q 2 m 3 mm600=l 0m02mm 600mm x ? lqmd=nnm mm mmm d2300 2 1 6002 nnm = = q l ? ql q msnd m d d = ? l q d d mmd2300= = m m adQ mmda600 m 1 = 10000 02m 02 600 = = D =D l ll l m N mN 3 600 2300nnm = l qd m 0 10 2N x x mx N 16x a2d1= a4d2= lqmd=Dnnm 2 2 2 2 0 nnm nnmnnm )( = d d a a N IpI q l p annma= ! aq l p q l p q l p d12nnm 12 nnm6 2 nnm 2 =aad 22 0 6nnm 6nnmnnm )( = a a a aN IpI qnnm2a= D q l p dnnm 3 a= D +=kIIIIImsn2 2121 () 2 2 msn)(3msn1)(2 d = D +=pIkpI =q l p nnm 2 msn)(3 2 apI q l pq annm 2 nnm a ka = 22 0 6nnm 6nnmnnm )( = a a a aN IpI a a a a a 2msn 6nnm 6nnmnnm 3 2 22 0 = N II = a annm )( ApE ! q l p annm 2 =a kma 1 d qnnm 11 d=D a l p qd3 2 nnm2 1 = a 2 d qnnm 22 d=D a l p qd6 2 nnm3 2 = a +- + =aaa a a 12) 1(pxp)23(pxp)12(pxp1 nnm )( NiiiApE ()aaaa12) 1(pxp)23(pxp)12(pxp1)3(pxp-+ +Niiii )12(pxp1 ) 12(pxp1 )3(pxp1 nnm a a a a a i iN iA - - + = a2 a4 - - - - + = 2 )12( pxp 2 )12( pxp6pxp 2 )12( pxp 2 )12( pxp 2 )12( pxp )3(pxp1 nnm aa a aaa a a a ii i iNiNiN iA a a a a aaa a a 6nnm 6nnm )6(pxp )6(pxp )2(pxp)2(pxp)2(pxp nnmN i Ni iiiA- = a a a a a a )36(pxp 6nnm 6nnm 2msn nnm 2- =Ni N A 22 0 6nnm 2msn nnm = a a a a aN II N q l p annm=a ad2= qqnnm2nnm=Dad aq l p d3nnm2 2 =D=ak ()d a a iApEpxp1 nnm )( + = +- = 2 pxp 2 pxp 2 pxp nnmddd a aiii A 2 pxp 2 msn nnm 2 dd a ai A = aa a a 2pxp2msn nnm 2iA = N )( pE 16x qnnm6 2 a=D ad12 2 = - +=aaa12) 1(pxp)23(pxp)12(pxp1)( )( NiiipEpE a a a a a a 6nnm 6nnm 2 )12( pxp 2 )12( pxp )( )12(pxp1 )12(pxp1 )( N i iN pE i iN pE= - - = a a a a a a )36(pxp 6nnm 6nnm 2msn nnm 2- =Ni N A 22 0 6nnm 2msn nnm = a a a a aN II mm1 .0d = mm1t = q 20 260mm ? m00 2177 o 1? mm000=l 2 ? m 1mm 20 ? = = - )(10mmmm m m00 1 106 m 7m00260 m 3 mmd N 1 ?lgmd=nnm2 1m 10000m00 2177nnm2nnm2 6 = = - o l gd m 63 10013m 1106 m 71m=NmA 2)(36mm6 1m 000 mm mm m =D l l mlmmh =2 3 6 103 000 10102 = =m 03 107 m 02010307m 007m 0=msA )(0120m 0 1012 000000 2 )( 7 2 m mm h RS = =D l l ? ? PPP !? PPP 21 ? 20 ? ? m11mm ? m11m0 ? 10m1mm mm000=l ? 1? 2? ? & &lqmdgm=+-=Dnnm) 1(& & & & & & & & H0 m 1=mmmg1=mmd1 m 0=0=q& ?& 3 10=m & & &? & lqqdmdd=msn () mm dad d m d m d d 2 7 3 10 101 m 0 10 msn - = = ql q 0 102= D =mNA l l 2m b ? ? m ?a ? ? ? ? ? &H? N ? N ? N b N b b a & & ?& 2 2 0 2 nnm 2 nnm nnm = d d a a N II & & e 0 I? N b ? q l p annm 2 = N bkla & & a q? +-=D=qa l p l p dnnm) 1( 22 N b N b m qa l p nnm) 1( 2 +-=m N b & & ?& +- +- = qa l p qa l p q l p q l p nnm)