2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案

2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案亲爱的同学，请阅读以下提示：1.试卷满分150分，A卷(100分)和B卷(50分)。考试时间120分钟。2.请用2B铅笔，将A卷1-85小题的答案填图在机读卡相应的位置。用钢笔或签字笔将B卷各题的答案按编号写在答题卷上。A卷(100分)第一部分 听力部分(共25小题，计分25分)一. 听句子，根据你所听到的内容选择正确的答语。每题念两遍。( 共6小题，每小题1分，计6分)( )1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I cant. C. Yes, I did.( )2. A. Its 5 kilometers. B. Its about 15 minutes. C. I take a subway.( )3. A. Not bad. B. Its fine. C. Im going to a movie.( )4.A. Having a test. B. Watch TV. C. Camped by the lake.( )5. A. Yes, I do. B. Sports. C. No, I didnt.( )6.A. Its sunny. B. Its snowy. C. It was hot.二. 听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片,并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡相应的位置。每题念两遍。 (共4小题，每小题1分，计4分)7_ 8_ 9_ 10_三. 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案,每题念两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)( )11.A. The story telling club B.Telling stories. C. The art club.( )12. A. At 6:00. B: At 9:30. C. For half an hour.( )13. A. About 30 minutes. B. About 5 kilometers. C. About 13 kilometers.( )14. A. Wear a school uniform. B. Bring music players to school. C.Be on time( )15. A. Koalas. B. Pandas. C. Lions.( )16. A. Doing the homework. B. Doing the dishes. C. Taking a walk( )17. A. Fine B. Snowy. C. Not bad.( )18. A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isnt. C. Its on Center Street.( )19. A. He is heavy. B. He has red hair. C. Hes tall and thin.( )20. A. Played computer games. B. Went to a movie. C. Played badminton.四. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文念三遍。(共5小题， 每题1分，计5分)( )21. Where is Mrs Black from?A. America. B. The UK. C. Sichuan.( )22. What does she look like?A. She is a little heavy. B.She has long curly blonde hair. C. She is friendly.( )23. What is she interested in?A. Students. B. Taking photos. C. Tofu.( )24. Does she like eating mapo tofu?A. No, she doesnt. B. I dont know. C.Yes, she does.( ) 25. Why does she like pandas?A. Because theyre fun. B. Because theyre cute. C. Because theyre heavy.第二部分 基础知识运用(共45小题， 计分45分)五.选择填空。(共25小题;每题l分，计分25分)A. 选出与下列各句中画线部分意思相近或相同的选项。(共4小题，每小题1分，计4分)A. having fun B. would like C. gets lost D. got to( )26. He wants to camp by the lake but I think its a little dangerous to do that.( )27.The students arrived at the museum five minutes ago.( )28. This little elephant can remember places, he never loses his way in the forest.( )29. He is having a great time visiting the Natural History Museum now.B. 从以下各题的A, B,C, 三个选项中选择正确的答案。(共17小题，每小题1分，计17分)( )30. - Look theres a painting on the floor. Is _ painting yours, Joe?- No, I dont have a painting at all.A. a B. the C. /( )31. Id like an _ for breakfast. Fruit, you know, is good for health.A. onion B. orange juice C. ice cream with chocolate( )32. -Mom, Im hungry. Lets have dumplings for lunch!- OK. Lets go to buy some_ dumplings.A. mutton and carrots B. beef and cabbages C. mutton and cabbage( )33. - Excuse me. Is there a post office in the neighborhood?- Yes, theres _ on Bridge Street. Its not far from here.A. it B. one C. that( )34. There isnt a teacher in the classroom and all the students are talking. So the classroom is _.A. quiet B. strict C. noisy( )35. - _ did you visit the History Museum? - A week ago.A. What B. Where C. When( )36. - Who did you go to the movie _? - My friend.A. about B. with C. for( )37. - What kind of birthday cakes do you like?- I like this one with strawberries. It _ delicious.A. sounds B. feels C. tastes( )38. - Hi, Bruce, why do you look so tired?- I _ late to watch the football games last night.A. got up B. stayed up C. woke up( )39. - Where is Bob?He asked me to go swimming this evening.- Maybe he _ in the bedroom now.A. is swimming B. is watching TV C. is camping( )40. - I dont like to have cake on my birthday. How about you?-I dont like it,_. I like eating noodles.A.too B. either C. or( )41. - Ask him not to eat too much candy, its not good for his _.- Thats right, but he always _ them after eating.A. tooth, washes B. health, showers C. teeth, brushes( )42. - Hello, Rick is speaking.- Hi, Rick. _ Linda. How is it going?A. I am B. Its C. Thats( )43. - Would you like some noodles? - _.A. Yes, please B. No, I dont. C. Yes, I like some.( )44. - Excuse me. Is there a hotel _ the hospital?- Yes. Its also next to a bank, so the hotel is between the hospital and the bank.A. across from B. next to C. in front of( )45. -How was your school trip, Yang?- It was _. We had a great fun visiting the art museum.A. excellent B. terrible C. OK( )46. -Can you tell me _ , Tom?- Some stories in the newspaper.A. when you read B. what you read C. how you readC. 补全对话。 根据对话，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共4小题，计4分)A: Can I help you?B: Yes, please. Tomorrow is Fathers Day. 47A: Good guy! 48A. He is of medium build.B. How much is it?C. What would you like to buy?D. I want to buy a gift for my father.B: I want to buy him a shirt.A: What color does he like?B: Blue.A: Is he thin or heavy?B: 49A: What size does he wear?B: Size MA: How about this one, its blue and its your fathers size.B: Let me have a look. 50A: 158 Yuan.B: OK. Ill take it.六. 完型填空。通读下面的两篇短文，根据短文内容从A，B，C,选项中选入可填入空白的最佳答案。(共20题，每小题1分，计20分)AIt is the year 2050 now. Tom and I want to visit the Mars. It is a planet (行星) far away from our planet-the 51 .Our spaceship (太空船) flew 52 two weeks to get to the Mars. When we arrived, we 53 the door of the spaceship and looked out. The weather there 54 sunny and hot. We saw an alien (外星人) behind a tree. 55 is very tall and big and has brown hair.“Help me!” 56 the alien.Then we saw some monsters (怪兽) running after 57 alien from the house near a tree. They wanted to kill him. So we had to run away 58 !We both moved to the 59 and jumped in. We also took the alien into our spaceship and 60 him. What an exciting day!( )51. A. Moon B. Earth C. Sun( )52. A. for B. on C. in( )53. A. closed B. opened C. had( )54. A. did B. was C. isnt( )55. A. Him B. He C. They( )56. A. shouted B. talked C. told( )57. A. another B. other C. others( )58.A. quickly B. easily C. luckily( )59. A. house B. spaceship C. tree( )60. A.scared B. interested C. savedBThe weather is always different from time to time. Sometimes it is sunny, and sometimes it is 61 . If you ask me which 62 weather is my favorite, I would 63 its the snowy days, because I can find many things that make me happy in 64 times.I can do many fun things when it snows. If I have a friend 65 me, we will do anything interesting. All we want to do is to sleep on the ground. 66 snowmen is a good idea, too. I will make a snowman that looks 67 my friend, and she will make one that is just like me. I will never 68 snowball fights. It is my favorite thing 69 when it snows. When we 70 to fight, our laughs are everywhere.I love the snowy days because they make me happy. How about you? Do you like it too?( )61.A. rainy B. snow C. fine( )62. A.lots of B. a little C.kind of( )63. A. speak B. say C. tell( )64. A. those B. that C. this( )65. A.has B. with C. and( )66. A. Taking B. Playing C. Making( )67. A. at B. like C. for( )68. A. know B. remember C. forget( )69. A. to do B. doing C. do( )70. A. start B. began C. got第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题，计分30分)七.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。(共5小题， 每小题2分，计10分)Mike likes climbing the mountains very much. One day he went climbing in the countryside. After three hours, he felt tired, then he started to sleep under a big tree. When he woke up, he saw a tiger not far from him. He jumped up and ran away quickly. When he got to a road, a car came and nearly(几乎)stopped, Mike opened the door of the car and jumped in. He got a terrible surprise when he was in the car, there was nobody in the drivers place. He was so afraid that he closed his eyes.The car moved slowly and it stopped at last. He opened his eyes and saw a man open the door and he wanted to sit in drivers place. Mike said to him, “Dont get in. The car can drive by itself (它自己). ” But the man said, “ The car couldnt move on the mountain and I pushed (推)it all the way down .”( )71. Mike likes to climb the mountains.( )72. Mike saw a tiger not far from him when he woke up.( )73. Mike got a terrible surprise in the car because there was a tiger driving the car.( )74. The car move slowly down by itself.( )75. A man pushed the car all the way down from the mountain.八.阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)A( )76. When will the students in Grade Seven have a school trip?A. Next week B. Next Friday C. At 7:30( )77. If the students want to know more about the trip rules, they can call _.A. 84433627 B. 86334296 C. their head teacher( )78. What must the students have if they want to take photos during the trip?A. School uniforms. B. Say hello to the driver. C. Good camera.( )79. When and where do the students meet?A. On the playground at7:30. B. On the bus at 8:00. C. At Shuijingfang at 7:30( )80. What do the students have to write in their diary?A. Their emails. B. Their name and class. C.Their photos.BTea is a popular drink in China. Many people cant live if they dont have it. Chinese tea has a long history going back more than 5,000 years. A famous person over 1000 years ago wrote a book about how to make tea. Its name is The Classic of Tea.Today, China has different kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black, and dark tea. People in different places have different tea drinking habits. People in Guangdong and Fujian love “Kung Fu Tea” in small tea cups. People in Beijing like flower green tea. In Lasha, people like to drink salty butter tea (酥油茶) to be healthy.There are rules for making tea for friends. Its not good to make the cup full(满的), because the cup will be too hot for people to hold.( )81. Did we have tea around 5,000 years ago?A. Yes, we did. B. No, we didnt. C. I dont know.( )82.How many kinds of tea are there in China now?A. There are five. B. There are six. C.There are seven.( )83. What kind of tea do people in Guangdong love?A. Salty butter tea. B.Flower tea. C. Kung Fu tea.( )84. Why do the people in Lasha love salty butter tea?A. To get thin. B. To keep warm. C. To keep healthy.( )85. What is the rule of making tea for friends?A. Make the cup full. B. Dont make the cup too full. C. Dont make it too hot.B卷(非选择题;共50分)一、用所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷相应的题号位置上。(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分)1. Every morning, he takes a _ shower and then goes to school _.(quick)2. It has too much _ in Chengdu these days. Look, it is _ again now. (rain)3. Two weeks ago, we _a museum. There were too many _ there on that day. (visit)4. He practices _ soccer every day because hed like _ soccer for the nationalteam (国家队) one day. (play)5. Tony _ the busy street every day because his school is _ from his house. (cross)二、完成对话，在对话空格中填上适当的词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题，每小题1分;计10分)A: Morning, Jane.B: Hi, Jack.A: Jane, you usually go to school in your fathers car, but why are you 1 to school now?B: Its cool today. I enjoy going to school on foot in this kind of weather.A: Thats right. But it will take you 2 time to get to school.B: Its OK. I can get up earlier. And I feel happy to meet 3 friends of mine on the way toschool. Yesterday morning, I 4 Anna, and today I can go to school with you. I dontknow who 5 I will meet tomorrow morning. I really feel excited about this.A: Thats for sure. You can talk a lot with them along the way. It can make the 6 to schoolfun. But you cant walk 7 because you have to get to school on time. If you arrive late,Im 8 youll be in trouble(麻烦).B: Thats true. Our school has very strict rules. We cant 9 them.A: Yeah. Our teacher always tells us that following the rules is very 10 , everyone shouldknow its importance. Oh, its 7:25 now, lets hurry, or we may be late.B: OK. Lets go.三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当的形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题，每小题1分;计10分)After working hard for the whole term, the final exam comes with June in the end. When the exam is over, the summer vacation 1 . Boys and girls have about two 2 to relax. The summer vacation is the 3 time of the year for most children. The weather is 4 fine. They can swim, go to summer camp 5 visit other places with their parents.Of course, the beaches are good places for 6 . Some children are 7 to live near the beach. They can often play in the water. But for the children far from the sea, they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with 8 parents.Why do children like spending their vacation on the beaches? It is 9 they like the sunshine, the cool wind, the sea water and the sand. There are lots of new things 10 , nice things to eat, and exciting things to do.四、阅读表达。(共15小题，计15分)A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卷相应题号的位置上。(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分)Why didnt my teacher believe(相信) me? Im a good student. I really did all my homework last night, though I dont have it now.My teacher knows Im busy these days. 1 Im on the basketball team and have to practice after school every day. 2Where is my homework? I have to say, my dog ate it.Here is the story: Last night, I went home late and was really tired after practice. However, I didnt forget to do my homework. I ate dinner and did it at the time. When I finished it, I suddenly dropped some meat on my paper. 3 What should I do? It was too late, I couldnt do the homework again on another piece of paper. 4 Later, my dog Max, who loves meat very much, jumped up onto the table and ate my homework!My teacher said it was an old story. 5 It is true this time, but no one believes me.B. 阅读排序。阅读下列各句，根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序，使其构成意义完整正确、逻辑顺序合理的语篇，并将代表句子或语段的字母填写在答题卷相应的序号(6-10)的位置上。(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分)Many years ago, there was a king(国王). He liked to write stories, but his stories were not good.After reading them, the writer turned to the soldiers at once and said: “ Take me back to prison, please.”6._ 7._ 8._9._ 10._C. 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卷相应的题号位置上。(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分)Swimming is a very popular game in the world. Many people like swimming in summer, and in the other three seasons too. They think water makes them feel cool and swimming make them keep healthy. But sometimes its also dangerous if you dont know how to keep safe (安全的)when swimming.If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died(死) when they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them were students. Now some people are not careful in swimming. They often think they can swim very well, so nothing will happen to them in water.If you go swimming in summer, remembering the following rules will be very useful. Dont get into water when you are by yourself. If there is a “No swimmi