英语中常用的词组.doc

look 的常用短语：look up in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look uponas把 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take on a new look呈现新面貌concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心concentrate ones mind on 专心于类似的短语： fix ones mind upon focus onput ones heart into focus ones mind onuse常用短语： used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing 习惯于be used to do被用来做make good/ full use of充分利用come into use开始使用it is no use doing 干没有用grow常用短语in the grow of在.成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠. 变富grow into长成grow out of由.引起/滋生出 make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在不足make up for the lack of 弥补的不足for/by/from/through lack of由于不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对有害cause damage to 对造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿mark常用短语make ones mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for 得满分seat常用短语take ones seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在.be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward to get down to object to devote to pay attention to prefertogive常用短语give up放弃 give in让步屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起give out 疲劳、用完、散发出fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于.fit in with适应a nice fit合身的衣服fit sb.某人穿. 合身reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for伸手去拿/够within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sbs understanding 使某人明白feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with 对感到厌倦feed on以为食spare 常用短语spare money/time for 省出钱，腾出时间in ones spare time在某人业余时间spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做dont spare the opinions 不要保留意见habit 常用短语form/get the habit of 养成习惯be in/have the habit of 有.习惯get into the habit of 沾染了恶习get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了习惯Know 1. be known as 作为而出名, 被称为, 大家公认 She was well known as an excellent dancer. 2. be known for 因而出名/着称 Hangzhou is known for its beautiful scenery. 3. be known to 为所熟知的 He is known to everyone as a good actor. 4.know about 了解, 知道的情况, 知道的消息 I want to know about this thing from beginning to end. 5. know of 听说过, 知道(有) -Do you know Mr. Smith? -No, but I know of him. 6. know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字 know sb. by sight 和某人面熟 7. know sth. from sth. 能分辩 The little child doesnt know a dog from cat常见be + 形容词+ 介词搭配 be angry with sb .be angry at doing be angry at sth. be anxious about sth./ sb.为担心/焦虑 be worried aboutbe pleased / satisfied with=be content with 对满足, 满意 be anxious for 渴望 be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对有害,对不行 be busy with be convenient for 对方便 be eager for 渴望 be famous / well-known for因闻名 be known as 以而着称、出名 be fit for 合适,适合 be good to 对有益(方便) be good / expert at 擅长于 be good for = do good to 对有好处 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到 be necessary for 对有必要 be ready / prepared for 为准备好 be sorry for 因抱歉 be suitable for 对合适(适合) be thankful / grateful for 因而感激 be kind / polite / rude / friendly to be strict with sb. / in sth. be hard on sb. 对某人很苛刻 be fond ofbe proud of be tired of 厌倦 be tired from 因而疲劳 be interested inbe rich / high in 盛产,含量丰富 be poor in be short of 缺少 be used to sth / doing be worthy of sth / doing sth. be different from 与不同 be different in ( color, size, design)在不同 be popular with 受欢迎 be surprised / amazed/ frightened /shocked / astonished / at be ahead of 优于,超过 (sb.)be familiar with sth.某人对很熟悉 (sth.) be familiar to sb.某事为某人所熟知 be open to 对开放Turn(v.) turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听(不理睬) turn down 拒绝,关小点 turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉 turn on(off) 打开(关) turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造 turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑turn to 求助于,翻到,转到 turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找 turn around/round 转过身 turn away 不理睬 turn back 折回, 往回走 turn into 变为, 使变为; 翻译, 译为(另种文体)turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页, 重新开始, 改过自新 turn a blind eye to 视而不见, 故意不理 turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻Take(v.) take sth. seriously 认真对待某事 take sth. into consideration 考虑某事take a(ones)seat 就座,坐下 take a look at 看一下 take a photograph (of)照一张(的)相take an action 采取行动 take an interest in 对感兴趣 take along 随身带着 take away拿走,拿开,使离开 take back 收回,让退(货) takeby surprise 使吃惊,出奇兵攻占 take care 注意,当心 take care of 照顾,负责 take charge of 负责 take exercise 做运动 takefor granted 视为当然,想必是 take hold of 抓住,握住 take in 订阅,使上当,收留,吸收take it easy 别紧张,放松些 take note(notice)of 注意,理会 take notes 记录,作笔记 take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉 take (a day)off休假(一天) take office 就职,上任 take on 雇用,招收,具有(的意思) take on a new look呈现一片新面貌 take ones defeat(things)lying down甘心失败 take (an active) part in(积极)参加 take ones place 就座,代替某人的职务 take place 发生,举行 take the place of 代替,取代 take possession of 占有,拥有 take pride in 为感到骄傲 take turns ( to do)轮流 (做) take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)take place 发生,举行 take the place of 代替,取代 take possession of 占有,拥有 take pride in 为感到骄傲 take turns ( to do)轮流 (做) take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)take after 与相象 take apart 拆开(机器等)take effect 生效Break (v.) break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,破除 break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒，分解 break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使习惯 break into破门而入,打断,占用 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑 break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断 break out爆发,突然发生 break through 突破,打破 break up分解,驱散,停课,腐蚀,散会, break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则 break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录Do (v.) do sb.justice 公道的对待 do without 不用,不吃,不要 That will do!那就行了! do a good deed 做好事,干得好,搞好工作 do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除 do good (to sb.) 有好处,有用处,做好事 do harm (to sb.) 有害处,不利 do sb. a favour 帮个忙 do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处 do / try ones best 尽力,竭力 do the deed 付诸行动,生效 do ones duty 履行职责 do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆 do with 处理,对付,想,将就用 do wonders 创造奇迹 do experiment/ research do wrong (right) 做错(对) have sth (nothing)to do with和有(无)关Give (v.) give away捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送;泄露(机密), give back还给, 归还;恢复(健康等) give over to移交给, 移作之用 give place to / give way to 让位给, 转而成为 让路 让步 give rise to 引起 give a talk 作报告,作演讲 give birth to 生,产生 give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来 give off (散)发出 give ones life 献出自己的生命 give sb a hand 帮某人忙 give ones regards(greetings) to向问好 give out 散发,分发 give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃,交出,投降get (v.)get along 进行,过活,相处,走开 get away 逃掉,逃跑 get away from 避免,摆脱,离开 get back 回来,收回 get close to 接近 get down 记下来,打下来,落下get down on ones knees 屈膝下跪 get down to 开始认真(做某事) get into the habit of 染上。的习惯 get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住 get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来 get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等) get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车, get on well with 与相处融洽 get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等) get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉 get round 传开,绕过,回避 get through 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通 get together 聚会,联欢 get up 起床,站起来,举办 get along with sb. 与某人相处 get around/round to sth. 找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事 get into the habit / hobby of. 养成习惯/爱好 get off/on the bus/plane/train Go (v.) go ahead开始(做某事), 开始(讲话);往前走, 走在前面, 先走 go around (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开;满足人人的需要, 足够分配 go back to 可追溯到 go down下降, (价格, 价值, 水平, 质量等) 降低;下沉, 沉没;载入(史册), 传下去go into 调查, 了解, 研究;从事(某一行业);讨论, 细谈;进入(某种状态) go to extremes/the other extreme 走极端/走到另一个极端 go with 相配 go without 不吃, 没有(供享用) (常指被迫如此) go for (无被动)攻击, 抨击, 批评;去找(某人), 想法得到(某物) go after 追求,设法得到 go against 违反,违背 go ahead 进行,进展,用吧,说吧,先走 go all out 全力以赴 go bad(食物等)变坏,坏掉 go by 走过,经过 go in for 爱好,从事(某种事业或活动) go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去 go off 走开 go out 出去,熄灭,过时go over 温习,审阅,检查,研究 go through审阅,学习,练习,经历,经过 go up上涨,上升In (prep.,adv.) in a flash 一刹那间 in a word总之,简言之 in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地 in (actual) fact 事实上 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a short while 不久,一会而后 in advance 事先,提前 in all 总共,总的来说 in any case不管怎样 in battle 在战斗中 in case 如果,以防(有某种情况) in chains上着镣铐,在囚禁中 in charge of 主管,负责 in the charge of 被掌管(负责) in common 共同,共用 in danger 在危险中 in debt 负债,欠帐 in front 前方,正面对 in front of在前面 in the front of 在 (某物体内部)的前面 in full 全文地,全部地 in general = generally speaking一般地说 in honour of 为了纪念,为向表示敬意 in high / low / poor spirits兴高采烈/情绪低落 in love (with sb.) (和某人)恋爱,热爱 in modern / ancient times 现代,近代/在古代 in ones opinion 据(某人的)看法 in order to(that) 为了, 以便 in other words 换句话说 in a word = in short 总之,简而言之 in peace 平静地,安宁地 in place of = instead of 代替 in public 在公众面前,公开地 in search of 寻找 in (ones) search for 寻找,寻求 in return 作为报答 in silence 沉默地,无声地 in short(=in a word ) 总之 in space 在宇宙空间,在太空 in the air 在空中 in the sky 在天空 in spite of 尽管 in that case 假如那样的话 in /during the course of 在过程中in the day = in the day time在白天 in the future 将来,以后 in future 今后,日后 in the end 最后 in the meantime 与此同时 in the middle (of)在中间 in the direction of 朝着.的方向 in all directions =in every direction朝四面八方 in time 及时地 in good time / season 及时地,适时地 in turn 轮流 in return(作为)回报 believe in 相信,信任 bring in 引进,引来,吸收 call in 召来,召集hand in 上交,递交 hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手 drop in 顺便走访 drop in on sb. / drop in at a place join in 参加/加入(某项活动) once in a while 偶尔,间或 play a part / role in 在起作用 / 扮演角色 stand in line 站在队伍里 succeed in sth. / doing sth. (在方面)成功 take part in参加Keep (v.) keep a promise 遵守诺言 keep a secret 守秘密 keep watch 注意,警惕,提防 keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪) keep body and soul together 维持生活 keep / bear in mind记住,想着 keep off 避开,挡住,不接近 keep ones balance 保持平衡 keep on doing继续(干) keep out 遮挡,使不入内 keep silence 保持沉默(安静) keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动) keep up with 跟上,及时了解(情况) Let let alone (用于表示接着提到的事更不可能) 更不用说, 更谈不上 let sb./sth. alone对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理 let sb./sth. be 不打搅/不干涉某人/某事 let down 把(衣服)加长,放大; 使某人失望, 失约于某人 let in 把某人/某物放入, 允许进入容许, 许可let sb./sth. off宽恕,从轻处理;免除(责任,处分等);放(枪, 炮等), 使爆炸 let out放出, 释放;泄露, 使知道 let sb. go 放某人走, 让某人逃走 Look(v.) look about/around环顾四周,四周寻找 look up to 尊敬 look on 观望, 旁观 look after 照顾 ,照管 look as if 看起来似乎 look back(upon)回想,回顾 look down on(upon)看不起 look for 寻找 look forward to sth. / doing sth. 盼望 look into 研究, 调查 ,了解 look like 看起来像 look on(upon)as 把看作 look out 查出 找出 look out (for)注意, 当心, 提防 look the same 看起来很像 look through 翻阅, 看一遍 look over (仔细)检查 look up 查找,上涨, 好转, 向上看 Make(v) make clear说明,弄(讲)清楚 make a decision 作出决定 make a promise 答应,允诺 make a plan for为作计划 make a record 录制唱片 make friends (with)(和)交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸 make fun of 和 开玩笑 make a noise 吵闹 make it a rule 总是,使成为习惯 make ones way to(out of)向 走去(从走出) make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出 make room (for)让地方 make sense 讲得通,很有意义 make sure(certain)一定要,确保,弄清楚 make.to ones own measure 依照某人的尺寸做 make up 构成,占,编造,弥补 make up ones mind (to do) 下决心(做) make (good / full)use of (充分)利用 make a differenc有关系, 有影响 make no difference没有影响都一样 make for向走去/冲去, 前往 make peace make a fire 生火, 起炉子make the most of 充分利用 make certain/ sure that 弄确实, 一定要做到 make out看出, 识别, 看清楚;理解, 明白 make sth./sb. into 把做成, 使成为, 使变成 Put(v.) put sb./sth. through to sb 为某人接通电话 put sb. up 向某人提供食宿 put up with sb./sth 忍受或容忍某人/某事 put away 存起来,收拾起来 put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟) put down 写下来,镇压 put forward 提出,提前 put in order 整理 put into practice 付诸实施 put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等) put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等) put on weight 增加体重 put out 熄灭,生产,出版 put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿put across/over 解释清楚；put sb. out of job 使某人失业Set (v.) set aside 储存 set back阻碍的进展,使受挫,延缓 set about doing 开始(着手)做 set an example 作出榜样 set down 放下,写(记)下 set fire to=seton fire 放火,烧着 set off 使爆炸,引起,起程 set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举, set sail 起航 set to work (使)开始做 set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立harge意 义 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;充电 vt.索价，要.支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管 in(under)the charge of 在的掌管下 charge sb. with 指控某人 charge(sb.)(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人) 付.(钱)买某物 take charge 开始管理,接管 a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷 be on charge 正充电 at modest charges 以公道的价格 charge for trouble 手续费 charge a battery 给电池充电辨 析accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.raise 搭 配 raise ones hand 举手 raise ones hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬 rai