人教新目标英语九年级上册unit1短语考点归纳.doc

人教新目标英语九年级上册短语考点归纳Unit 1 How do you study for a test?重点短语 Section A:1. by working with friends 通过和朋友一起学习2. make flashcards 制作抽认卡 make vocabulary lists 制作词汇表make mistakes 犯错误 make up(a conversation)编造，组成（会话）3. ask the teacher for help 向老师寻求帮助ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事 ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事4. listen to tapes 听录音5. work/study with a group 和小组成员一起学习6. learn a lot (in) that way 以那种方式学到很多7. improve ones speaking skill 提高某人的口语技能8. tooto 太而不能9. read aloud 朗读10. practice conversations with friends 和朋友一起练习会话 practice speaking English 练习说英语11. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受12. watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（全过程 动作已结束） watch sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（片断，正在进行）.13. join an English club 加入英语俱乐部14. not at all = not in the slightest 一点也不，根本不15. end up doing sth. =finish doing 终止做某事 end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话16. get excited about 对变得兴奋起来17. do a survey about 做有关的调查Section B:18. spoken English 英语口语 written English 书面英语19. make mistakes 犯错 mistakefor 把误当做 by mistake 错误地20. get the pronunciation right 使发音正确21. have a partner to practice English with 找一个练习英语的搭档22. get/do much writing practice 多做写作训练23. first of all 首先24. begin with 以开始 end up with sth. 以结束25. later on 以后，随后26. It doesnt matter 没关系27. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某事28. in class 在课堂上29. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人30. make complete sentences 造完整的句子31. help a little/a lot 有一点/很大帮助32. My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象33. have trouble/difficulty/problem (in) doing sth. have trouble/difficulty/problem with sth. 做某事遇到麻烦/困难Self check& Reading:34. take notes=write down the notes 做笔记 keep an English notebook 记英语笔记35. look the words up in a dictionary 在字典里查单词36. This kind of paper feels very soft. 这种纸感觉很柔软37. native speakers 说本族语的人38. make up 编造，组成39. around the world 全世界40.deal with(与how搭配) do with(与what搭配) 处理，对付41. be angry with=be mad at 对很生气42. Time goes by,and good friendships may be lost. 随着时间的推移，良好的友谊或许会消失43. last for long 持续很久44. solve the problem 解决问题45. regardas /have as /look on as /treat as 把当作46. complain about 抱怨47. too much 太多 much too 简直太48. change into 把变成49. try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事50. with the help of sb.=with ones help 在某人的帮助下 Help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事51. compare to 把比作52. physical problems 身体上的问题53. face the challenge 面对挑战54. break off a friendship 中断友谊；断交55. in a positive way 用正面（积极）的方式56. on the last English test 在上次英语测验中57. keep a diary in English 用英语写日记58. on the way to school 在上学的路上59. sound like 听起来象拓展链接1. by的用法（1） 通过方式（途径）I learn English by listening to tapes.（2） 在旁边 by the river（3） 乘坐交通工具 by bus/car（4） 在之前，到为止 by October 在十月前（5） 被 English is spoken by many people.2. be/get excited about sth.=be/get excited about doing sth.=be excited to do sth.对感到兴奋I get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.类似短语：be/get worried about 对感到担心；be amazed at 对感到惊讶；be pleased with 对感到满意；be frustrated in 对感到沮丧。3. 常见和系动词有：（1） 是：be,seem（2） 保持：keep,stay（3） 转变：become,get,turn,fall（4） 感官系动词：feel,look,smell,taste,sound注：系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。考点归纳：考点1.how与whatI dont know how to do it. I dont know what to do.考点2. voice/sound/noise 的区别1) voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。She said “goodbye” to us in a sweet voice.2) sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。Light travels faster than sound.3) noise 指噪音、吵闹声。 Dont make any noise, your father is sleeping.考点3. find+宾语+宾补（名词；形容词；介词短语；分词等）I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.考点4. a, an与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.考点5. 动词不定式做定语1） 与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York.He is always the first to come.2) 与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in.考点6. unless 除非，如果不相当于“if not” 本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句（主将从现）。My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry.= My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.考点7. instead 和 instead of 的区别1） instead adv. 代替，更换。 Tom was ill, so I went instead.2） instead of 而不是 lets play cards instead of watching TV.考点8. Its+形容词+(for sb.) to do sth. （对于某人来说）做某事Its difficult (for me) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to study English考点9. one of+(the+形容词最高级)+名词复数 其中之一She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。考点10. enjoy的用法1） enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 She enjoys playing football.2） Enjoy oneself 过的愉快 He enjoyed himself. 他玩得高兴。考点11. 特殊疑问词+ to doI dont know how to use commas.= I dont know how I sh