2014高考英语：单项选择自测题(2)及答案解析.doc

2014高考英语：单项选择自测题（2）及答案解析1. -Hello, this is 77553861. - _. A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight?C. Can I take a message? D. Is that Mike?2. Tom suggested that we _such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _of great importance. A. not hold; should be B. didnt hold; be C. hold; was D. not hold; was3. You should take the medicine after you read the _.A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions4. -Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -I am tired. I_ the living-room all day.A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted5. Im sorry. I _you _ to me.A. dont know; are speaking B. dont know; were speakingC. didnt know; were speaking D. didnt know; are speaking6.Please _why youre so late, said his girlfriend.A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell7. The rescue team made every _ to find the missing mountain climber.A. force B. energy C. effort D. possibility8. - Would you mind the window? Its hot here! May said. -_. Tom replied.A. to open; No, please B. open; Yes, pleaseC. opening; No, of course not D. opening; Yes, please9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied10. The reason_ he didnt come was _ he had to take care of his sick mother.A. why; that B. why; which C. which; why D. that; for1D本题考查日常的交际用语。此题只要细心一些，应该不难找出答案。2D本题是虚拟语气的考查，虽然07年高考对虚拟语气不作要求，但是此题涉及单词的使用，还是值得重视。前一空中本应为should not hold，但should省略；后一空不用虚拟语气，insist在这儿指“坚决认为”。3B本题是词语的辨析。instructions通常是指说明和说明书，故B选项符合题意。4B本题是对动词时态的考查。解此题的关键是抓住答语中的aday，而D项只表示动作已经完成，没有强调一直做。5C本题一直是考生的一个难点。一定要注意I am sorry表明后面所说的动作已经发生，要用一般过去式。6B本题是四个动词的辨析。excuse表示“借口”、“原谅”等意思，explain表示“解释”；apologize为不及物动词，后接for。7C本题是一道名词的辨析题。make every effort是固定的词组，意为“付出努力”。8C本题是在情境对话中考查非谓语动词。mind后必须接动词-ing形式，可以排除A、B两项。后一空依靠理解可以正确解答。“不，我不介意。”。9C本题又是一道独立主格结构中的省略考查。同样的方法，将原句恢复：“with hands(where were)tied behind his back”10A本题是一道定语从句与宾语从句的交叉考查。why引导的从句作为句中的定语，that引导的从句作为句中的宾语。*结束单项选择 1. - We are too busy to take _ holiday at present. - But I think well be able to take _ two weeks away. A. the; thatB. a; oneC. a; itD. the; one2. - Why dont you try his phone number right now? - _. Ill try it. A. All rightB. Thats all rightC. Yes, I didD. It doesnt matter3. Monica promised to forgive Jason _ he showed his actual deeds. A. as ifB. in caseC. except thatD. on condition that4. I might fail, but _ I insist on doing it. I dont mind what the result will be. A. howeverB. anyhowC. thoughD. meanwhile5. Every detail should be thought of _ that nothing unexpected happens again. A. to make sureB. make sureC. making sureD. be made sure6. When she realized I _ her, she quickly made a pose, smiling. A. photographedB. had photographed C. was photographingD. will photograph7. One more day, _ I will get everything ready. A. orB. whileC. andD. but8. Be sure to read the _ carefully before you take the medicine so that it can function better. A. directionsB. compositionC. prescriptionsD. presentation9. The old lady, _ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A. all her childrenB. whose all childrenC. all of her children D. all of whose children 10. Not until recently _ paid work outside the home. A. most mothers in Britain tookB. did most mothers in Britain take C. took most mothers in BritainD. were most mothers in Britain taken11. Take care! Dont get the oil on your clothes, for it _ easily. A. doesnt be washed outB. isnt washedC. wont washD. neednt be washed12. _ delicious, some western foods are very inviting but not good for childrens health. A. TastedB. TastingC. To tasteD. being tasted13. - Perhaps Johns not in. - _. Look, the light is on. A. Yes, he can be at home.B. No, he couldnt go out C. Yes, he must be at homeD. No, he neednt go out14. _ on earth is it _ has eaten up all the leaves of these young trees in just one night?A. What, thatB. Who, thatC. Why, whichD. How, that 15. Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A. taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken in参考答案单选：1-5 BADBA6-10 CCADB11-15 CBCAD*结束21. When_ and visit our exhibition next month? When_, I will let you know.A. will he come; he will come B. will he come; he comesC. does he come; he will come D. does he come; he comes22. What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowing B. his not being allowedC. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed23. I_ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_.A. must see; for a moment B. must have seen; for a momentC. must see; for the moment D. must have seen; for the moment24. Were leaving at six oclock , and hope_ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made25. She was afraid _ the dog in case it became dangerous.A. of exciting B. to excite w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. that she excited D. to be exciting26The bad weather meant_ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,A. delaying Bhaving delayed C. to delay Dto have delayed27D0 you consider it any good _ the truck again? Ato repair Brepairing Crepaired Dbeing repairing28_to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.AIntroducing BTo introduceCTo be introduced DOn being introduced 。29_ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of himALosing BHaving lost CLost DTo 30Mary _to see youShe_ for you downstairs at the momentAhas come；is waiting Bcame；is waitingChas come；waited Dcame；was waiting答案详解： 21B第一句中的时间状语next month确定了这句的一般将来时的时态，然而第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中只能用一般现在时表示一般将来时。22B本题考查动名词的用法。由于allow与逻辑主语child形成被动关系，再者，动名词的否定形式是not+动名词构成。23D almost与不定式的完成时连用表示对过去发生的事持肯定态度的推断，在疑问句中用can，在持否定态度的推断时用can not。for a moment表示一个动作延续了一会儿，而for the moment则表示“目前；暂时”。 24B不定式的完成时用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前，或是表示该动作的完成。本题中不定式的完成时表示的正是该动作的完成，因此这句话可改写为：Were leaving at six oclock，and hope that we will have done most the journey by lunch time25B be afraid后面既可以跟不定式be afraid t0 d0 sth，又可以跟动名词be afraid of d