2014高考英语(外研版)模块综合滚动练.doc

模块综合滚动练(一)第卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)来源:Z&xx&k.Com第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _ like coal，gas and oilAfuels BarticlesCgoods Dproducts答案A解析本题考查名词词义辨析。句意为：大部分空气污染是由燃料燃烧造成的，像煤炭、汽油和石油。fuel燃料；article物品，物件，商品；goods商品，货物；product产物，产品。由题意及题干中的coal，gas and oil可知应选A项。22Have you heard _ news？The price of _ petrol is going up again!Athe；the B/；the Cthe；/ D/；/答案C解析句意为：你听说这消息了吗？油价又上涨了！第一空特指下文的消息，应用定冠词the；第二空后的petrol为泛指，且是不可数名词，故不用冠词。23It was hard for him to learn English in a family，in which _ of the parents spoke the languageAnone BneitherCboth Deach答案B解析本题考查代词用法。句意为：对他来说在这样一个家庭环境学英语很难，这个家里父母中没有一个讲英语的。表示“两者中都不”用neither。none表示三者或三者以上没有一个；both表示两者都；each表示一定数目中的每个。24_ hershe is very youngABe patient with BBe out of patienceCGet out of patience DHave patience to答案A解析由she is very young可知，应是“对她耐心一点”，be patient with对有耐心的；D项应用介词with。25I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people_，I was wasting my timeAin a word Bin other wordsCbeyond words Dget in a word答案B解析句意为：我很快发现我在做的工作已被别人做了，换句话说，我在浪费时间。in other words换句话说，符合题意。26As we joined the big crowd，I got_ from my friendsAseparated BsparedClost Dmissed答案A解析get separated from sb和某人分开。27My schedule will _ my time between going to class，doing my homework and relaxingAfix Bdivide Cput Dbuild答案B解析句意为：我的时刻表将把我的时间分成上课、做作业和休闲三部分。dividebetweenand把分成和。28Did Jack_having taken some books without telling anybody?Yes，he didHe said he took three booksAimagine BallowCattempt Dadmit答案D解析问句句意为：杰克承认了没有告诉任何人就拿走了一些书吗？admit承认，符合句意。imagine想象；allow允许；attempt试图。29The _ students are looking forward to a good nights sleepAexhausted BfrightenedCamazed Dabandoned答案A解析句意为：筋疲力尽的学生在盼望能好好睡一觉。exhausted疲惫不堪的，筋疲力尽的，符合句意。30I am really struck by your spoken EnglishYou speak so fluentlyHave you been abroad?YesI _ in London for two yearsAhave stayed BstayedChad stayed Dhave been staying答案B解析考查时态。根据句意可知“我”应该是过去在伦敦待过，所以用一般过去时。31My name is JonathanShall I spell it for you?_AIf you dont mind BNot at allCTake it easy DNice to meet you答案A解析句意为：我叫Jonathan。要我拼读一下吗？如果你不介意的话。If you dont mind符合语境。Not at all一点也不；Take it easy慢慢来；Nice to meet you见到你很高兴。32Li Ming，_to the concert，enjoyed it very muchAI went with Bwith whom I wentCwith who I went DI went with him答案B解析Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句，with whom I went to the concert是定语从句。with whom放在从句中为：I went to the concert with Li Ming。33Although _ to stop，he kept on workingAtell BtellingChaving told Dtold答案D解析由句意可知，主语(he)应是动作的承受者，所以要用过去分词作状语，表示让步。完整的句子是Although he was told to stop。句意为：尽管告诉他停下，但是他仍继续工作。34Are you satisfied with the answer?Not at allIt couldnt have been _Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst答案A解析答句句意为：一点也不。没有比这更糟糕的答案了。该题用“否定词比较级”表示最高级的含义，由句意可知A项正确。35It is the first time he _ here and now it is high time that he _ aroundAcome；should be showedBhas come；was showedChas come；be showedDcame；was showed答案B解析It is the first time that结构中that从句应用现在完成时；It is high time that结构中that从句应用过去时。故选B项。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Education from My FatherMy memories of my father are slim because he was so sick in the last years of his lifeBut there are_36_that I am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing on my love of_37_When I was small I was somewhat_38_of lightning and thunderMy father explained itThe explanation was in_39_that a child could understand but was basically correctI gained a better_40_later，but I didnt have to unlearn anythingWhat he said was that there was electricity in the clouds_41_it travelled to the ground like a sparkWhen it travelled_42_the air，it made the air so hot that it_43_Then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to_44_the spaceHe clapped his hands together very loud，_45_to be the air rushing in，and said that made the thunderWhen I hear thunder，I can still hear that_46_He explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than if it was_47_It was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars：no moon，no town lightsBut there were more stars than you could_48_and they had color tooHe said that if there were no clouds，we had no blankets and were_49_to the universeOur warmth was going to_50_the whole universeWhen there were clouds，they were like blankets and we were not exposed to the universeI _51_feel on the edge of space on a very clear nightI am sure there were many other lessons that I_52_but no longer rememberWhat I did_53_，in general，was that there were explanations and that the more I understood them，the more comfortable the world was to live inI was not taught that there were_54_but that there was understanding if you looked for itThis may be why I have always been_55_in science36Aothers BfewCsome Dall答案C解析在前一句中有slim“稀少的”一词，而本句以表转折意义的词“but”开始，故此空应为some“一些”。37Ascience BnatureCweather Duniverse答案A解析文章最后一句话暗示“我”对“科学”感兴趣，与此处呼应。来源:学。科。网38Asure BfondCtired Dafraid答案D解析be afraid of害怕。小时候“我”害怕雷电，父亲就为“我”解释这一现象。be sure of对有把握；be fond of喜欢；be tired of厌烦。39Adepth BwordsCgestures Ddata答案B解析in words用语言。从下文内容可知父亲是用语言来解释雷电的产生过程。in depth深入的，彻底的；in gestures用手势；in data用数据。40Aunderstanding BknowledgeCcommand Dconfidence答案A解析understanding了解，理解。在文章54题所在句子中有暗示。句意为：后来我(对雷电)有所了解，但我并没有(因此而)故意忘记任何事物。41Abut BandCfor Dor答案B解析前后两个句子为顺承关系，故选and“并且”。42Aabove BtoCalong Dthrough答案D解析travel through the air在空气中穿过；above在上面；along沿着。因前文提到travelled to the ground，所以此处应是through。43Ashone Bburned Cexpanded Dbroke答案B解析句意为：当它在空气中穿过时，它使得空气如此热，以至于它燃烧起来。文中有“hot”一词，而且在后一句中出现了“在原本空气存在的地方，什么都没有了”，可知此处应为burned。44Afill BmakeCavoid Dbreak答案A解析fill装满，填满；make制作；avoid避免；break打碎。故选A，表示填满这一空间。45Atrying BprovingChoping Dpretending答案D解析他大声拍手，装作是冲入的空气。try努力；prove证明；hope希望；pretend假装，装作。故选D项。46Aclap BremarkCvoice Dcrash答案A解析前文中有clap一词暗示。47Acold BbrightCclear Dfoggy答案C解析前文中有cloudy“多云的”，此处表对比，故用clear“晴朗的”。48Aexplore BforeseeCimagine Didentify答案C解析在天空中有很多星星，远远多于你能想象到的。explore探测；foresee预见；identify证明，鉴定。49Acommitted BexposedCrelated Dled答案B解析从后文“we were not exposed to the universe”可知此处应为exposed。50Aheat BprotectCextend Dlight答案A解析heat加热，使变热。因为此句主语是“our warmth”，故用heat。51Aever BalsoCeven Dstill答案D解析在第三段最后一句中有暗示：“I can still hear that clap”，故此处选D项。52Aselected BarrangedCabsorbed Ddelivered答案C解析absorb吸收，理解；select选择；arrange安排，整理；deliver发表。来源:Z+xx+k.Com53Aconsider BpromiseCexplain Dlearn答案D解析大体上，我所学到的是(一切现象)都有其解释，并且我理解得越多，生活在这个世界上就会越舒适。54Amemories BblanketsCmysteries Dthunders答案C解析mystery神秘的事，难以理解的事物；memory记忆；blanket毯子；thunder雷。父亲教“我”世上没有神秘的事物，只要你寻找，总会找到一些解释。55Aengaged BinterestedCsuccessful Dskillful答案B解析be interested in对感兴趣，与第一段最后一句中的“my love of science”相呼应。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AComets orbiting(围绕运动)a distant star have been found to contain water，and it is the first time the factor considered key to life has been discovered in objects circling a star other than our sunThe discovery，announced by scientists Wednesday，adds weight to the theory that other planetary systems may be similar to our own and may contain chemicals that are essential to the formation of life as we know itScientists have no way of knowing whether life ever existed on any comets or planets orbiting this particular star，known as CW Leonis and located some 3,000 trillion miles (4,800 trillion kilometers)from the Earth in the constellation Leo(狮子座)But they are sure that no life could exist there nowThat is because as it burns out the last of its nuclear fuel，the star has swallowed and increased in brightness，swallowing nearby objects and melting comets in orbits as distant as Neptune(海王星)is from the sun releasing the water that astronomers spotted using a radio telescope in other space“Its funny that the existence of these bodies is measured through their destruction，” said Gary Melnick，chief scientist on the project and an astronomer at the HarvardSmithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge，MassachusettsMrMelnick said the discovery was of particular importance because if there was a pool of water farther from the star，there could have been water closer to the star，supporting the idea that life may have existed outside our solar systemComets are believed to have helped build life on Earth，MrMelnick and other scientists saidBesides bringing water to the oceans，they are also thought to have transported important chemicals as they flew quickly through the Earths atmosphere in past long time“Comets are some of the smaller bodies in the solar system and form the seeds of planets themselves，”said Saavik Ford，a graduate student at Johns Hopkins University who first suggested that the water may have come from steaming comets“The fact that we found water is interesting because it is a necessary condition for the formation of life”This discovery is causing many discussions in the science world，which especially makes astronomers excitedPerhaps it will bring us more new ways to think of the space and other thingsIt seems that we have gone further in exploring space than before56According to the passage，water_Ais the necessary matter of lifeBis the necessary matter of chemicalsChas transported important chemicalsDcomes from comets答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的信息句“The fact that we found water is interesting because it is a necessary condition for the formation of life”以及文章首段等内容可推知答案为A。通读全文可知在彗星上发现了水，并未说水是来自于彗星，故D项不正确。57What does this discovery suggest?AWe do better than before in the search of waterBWe do better than before in the search of rare thingsCWe do better than before in cometsDWe do better than before in studying space答案D解析细节理解题。从最后一段中的信息句“It seems that we have gone further in exploring space than before”可知答案为D。58Which one of the following statements is TRUE?AThis discovery is causing many panicsBPeople think that comets have helped build life on EarthCThe discovery was cancelled by scientists WednesdayDMrMelnick said the discovery wasnt of particular importance答案B解析细节理解题。由第七段中的信息句“Comets are believed to have helped build life on Earth”可知B项正确。 59The best title for this passage is “_”AA new discoveryBThere is water in cometsCScientists are excited about comets waterDLife possible in space，water found in comets答案D解析标题归纳题。对全文大意“在围绕一颗遥远恒星运行的彗星上发现了水，这是首次在太阳以外的恒星的周围物体上发现这种对生命有重要意义的物质”进行综合概括可知D项符合题意。BAs the forceful king of Macedonia(马其顿)，Alexander the Great overthrew the Persian Empire，becoming a hero that would survive centuries after his deathBorn in 356 BC，Alexander was the son of Philip and OlympiasAlexanders parents wanted him to receive the finest education，and arranged for him to study under Aristotle，regarded as one of the greatest scholarsAlexanders father was a strong leaderPhilip built an impressive army and established the Macedonian kingdom；he was even planning to attack Persia shortly before his deathIn 336 BC，Philip was murdered by one of his guardsAlthough it was obvious that the guard had a personal hatred，there were clues that other people were related to itAfter Alexander was cleared as a suspect，he succeeded his father without opposition，and killed those said to be responsible for his fathers murder，as well as all rivalsHe was then just 20 years oldHe then prepared to attack PersiaIn the spring of 334 BC，Alexander led the army made up of nearly 50,000 soldiers into Asia，which is called “the most powerful military expedition(远征)ever to leave Greece”He soundly defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River，sending a strong message to Darius ，leader of the Persian EmpireIn 333 BC，Alexander faced Darius at Issus，a mountain passThe Macedonian army was greatly outnumbered but able to work the narrow mountain passageway to their advantageDarius managed to escapeContinuing down the Mediterranean Coast，Alexander took every city in his pathIn 332 BCAlexander declared Egypt to be part of the Greek Empire and was crowned Pharaoh(法老)When Alexander left Egypt in 331 BC，he defeated the Persians again and was crowned leader of AsiaIn 323 BC，however，Alexander developed a fever on the way back home and died 10 days later at BabylonHe was just 33 years old60The underlined word “succeeded” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_”Afollowed BsupportedCcontinued Dreplaced答案D解析词义猜测题。前面提到亚历山大摆脱了嫌疑，后面提到他杀死了谋害父亲的凶手和所有的对手，由此可推断画线词表示“接替，取代，继位”。61What can we know about Philip s death?AHe was killed by someone intending to take power from himBAlexander sent someone who hated Philip to kill himCHis death was related to his plan of fighting PersiaDThe murder might be organized by a group of people答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可推断虽然一名与父亲有仇的侍卫杀死了亚历山大的父亲，但有迹象表明此事与其他人有关，即这次谋杀可能是其他人策划好的行动。62The Macedonian army could defeat the Persians at Issus mainly because_ADarius didnt command his army in the battlefieldBthe Macedonian soldiers were more than the Persian soldiersCthe Macedonian soldiers could fight better at the mountain passDMacedonia was more powerful than the Persian Empire答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第四段第二句的内容可知他们能取胜的主要原因是更善于在狭窄的山路上作战。63In which order did Alexander do the following things?aTotally overthrew the Persian EmpirebDefeated the Persian army at IssuscWas crowned Pharaoh of EgyptdDefeated the Persian army at the Granicus RivereBecame the leader of MacedoniaAe，d，b，c，a Bd，e，a，c，bCe，b，d，c，a Dd，a，c，e，b来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K答案A解析事实排序题。本文是按时间先后顺序进行叙述的。公元前336年，亚历山大成为马其顿国王，之后发动了对波斯的战争，排除B、D两项；在格拉尼卡斯河边大败波斯发生在公元前334年，而在伊苏斯打败波斯军队发生在公元前333年，故选A。CChiChi weighs only 13 pounds“Hes so tiny，I can carry him with one hand，” says Mary Lane“Most people see him and think hes useless”But last October，ChiChi proved to be more than just a pretty faceMary and her husband，Rick，were relaxing on the beach one afternoon while on vacation in North Carolinas Outer BanksAs usual，ChiChi was lying on his blanket in his own little beach chair“We had our noses buried in books，”recalls Rick，“when suddenly the dog became extremely uneasyHis bark was different from anything we had heard beforeAnd he would not let us ignore him”ChiChi ran back and forth in front of his chair as if to run down the beachThe Lanes sat up to see two elderly women in the ocean，about 100 yards down the beach and 10 feet off shoreOne was on her back，her head under the wavesThe other was struggling hard to keep her friends head above the surfaceThe Lanes rushed across the sand and into the surfRick went to the woman in danger of drowning，while Mary held fast on to the other one and pulled her up on the beach“Then I went back to help Rick，” Mary says“The sand dropped off steeply，and a riptide(激流)was beating the woman underShe was completely helpless”Not getting well from recent knee surgery，the woman had been unable to turn over or push herself up“Her friend had been in danger too，” Mary says“The waves were pushing her aroundTheres no way she could have held on much longer”The women hadnt called out for help“They were struggling so hard that there was no time for screaming，” Mary recalls“But ChiChi had sensed their danger”Duty done，ChiChi was back in his chair，asleep，by the time the two women were on dry ground and the Lanes had returned to their blanketsLuckily，the women were fine，though shakenThey thanked the Lanes for saving their livesBack home in Greensboro，North Carolina，the Lanes ordered a special collar with the words “Hero Dog” on it64How does ChiChi impress the people around it?AIt is adorable BIt is of no useCIt is very ugly DIt is too small答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Hes so tiny”和“hes useless”可知，宠物狗ChiChi个头非常小，因此看到它的人都觉得它对人们没有什么用处。65When the two women were struggling in the ocean，what were the Lanes doing?AThey were sleeping soundlyBThey were bathing in the sunCThey were wiping their nosesDThey were absorbed in reading答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章的第三段可知，正当两个女人在大海中挣扎之时，the Lanes夫妇二人正在专心看书。66Why did ChiChi run back and forth in front of his chair?AIt sensed that a danger was upon themBIt smelled there was a storm on the wayCIt was trying to draw its masters attentionDThere was something wrong with its master答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章的第三、四段可知，ChiChi当时在沙滩上跑来跑去，目的是吸引主人的注意力。67Why couldnt the woman get out of the water?AShe was bitten by a sharkBHer friend didnt offer helpCShe was too weak to stay awakeDThere was something wrong with her knee答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章的第六段可知，那个女人的膝盖最近刚做过手术，所以她行动不便，不能摆脱困境。DIndia first，college can wait!It was an opportunity 19yearold Jodi Sagorin felt she couldnt pass upThe California student had received an admission letter to New York University，but she wanted to follow a calling to volunteer in IndiaWhen