小升初模块复习.doc

一名词 1. 词语辨析-根据语境和所给单词的汉语意思来选择2. 名词单复数3. 名词作定语 a 名词修饰名词用of如，一杯水，一瓶奶等 b对几百的表示 如，200个苹果， 300本书等4 学习用品penpencilpencil-caserulerbookbagcomicbookpostcardnewspaperschoolbagerasercrayonsharpenerstory-booknotebookmagazine人体footheadfacehairnosemoutheyeeararmfingerlegtail动物catdogpigduckrabbithorseelephantantkangaroomonkeyfishbirdpandabearliontigersheepgoatcowdonkey人物friendboygirlmotherfathersisterbrotherunclemanwomanMrMissladymommotherdadfatherparentsgrandparentsgrandpagrandmaauntcousinsonclassmateprincipaluniversitystudentpenpalpalpeople,职业teacherstudentdoctornursedriverfarmersingerwriteractoractressartistTVreporterengineeraccountantpolicemansalespersoncleanerbaseballplayerassistantpoliceman颜色redblueyellowgreenwhiteblackpinkpurpleorangebrown食品ricebreadbeefmilkwatereggfishtofucakehotdoghamburgernoodlesmeatchickenporkmuttonvegetablesoupice-creamCokejuiceteacoffee(breakfastlunchdinner)水果,蔬菜applebananapearorangewatermelongrapeeggplantgreenbeanstomatopotatopeachcucumberstrawberryonioncarrotcabbage衣服jacketshirtT-shirtskirtdressjeanspantssocksshoessweatercoatshortssneakersslipperssandalsbootshat交通工具bikebustrainboatshipcartaxiyachttaxijeepvanplanesubwaymotorcycle杂物windowdoordeskchaircomputerboardfanlightteachersdeskpicturewallfloorcurtaintrashbinclosetmirrorendtablefootballpresentlampphonesofashelffridgetableair-conditionerphotoplateknifeforkspoonballkiteboxvioline-carde-mailtrafficlightmoneymedicine地点homeroombedroombathroomlivingroomkitchenclassroomschoolparklibrarypostofficehospitalcinemabookstorefarmzoogardenstudyplaygroundcanteenteachersofficegymwashroomartroomcompanyfactoryfruitstandpetshopnatureparkthemeparkbankvillagecity国家China/PRCAmerica/USAEnglandCanada/CAN天气coldwarmcoolsnowysunnyhotrainywindycloudyweatherreporter景物riverlakestreamforestpathraodhousebridgebuildingraincloudsunmountainsky植物flowergrasstreeseedsproutplantleaf季节springsummerfall(autumn)winter方位southnortheastwestleftright患病haveafeverhurthaveacoldhavetoothachehaveaheadachehaveasorethroat数词Onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyfirstsecondthirdfourthfiftheighthninthtwelfthtwentieth形容词bigsmalllongtallshortyoungoldstrongthinactivequietnicekindstrictsmartfunnytastysweetsaltysourfreshfavouritecleantiredexcitedangryhappyboredsadfinegreatheavynewfathappyrightlittlelovelybeautifulcolourful prettycheapexpensivesickbetter介词inonundernearbehindnexttooverinfronttofromtofor代词Imemyweusouryouyourhehimhissheherititstheythemtheir动词PlayswimskateflyjumpwalkrunclimbfightswingeatlikehaveturnbuytakeliveteachgostudylearnsingdancerowdohomeworkwatchTVreadbookscookthemealswatertheflowerssweepthefloorcleanthebedroommakethebedsetthetablewashtheclothesdothedishesuseacomputerdomorningexerciseseatbreakfasteatdinnergotoschoolhaveEnglishclassplaysportsgetupclimbmountainsgoshoppingplaythepianovisitgrandparentsgohikingflykitesmakeasnowmanplanttreesdrawpicturescookdinnerreadabookanswerthephonelistentomusiccleantheroomwritealetterwriteane-maildrinkwatertakepictureswatchinsectspickupleavesdoanexperimentcatchbutterfliescountinsectscollectinsectcollectleaveswriteareportplaychesshaveapicnicgettorideabikeplaytheviolinmakekitescollectstampsmeetwelcomethankworklookhelppassshowusecleanopenclosestopwaitdrivesendfeelbecomethinkwearputongohomegotobedplaycomputergamesdohouseworkemptythetrashputawaytheclothesgetoff(on)takeatripgoonatripreadamagazinegotothecinema疑问词what(什么)whatcolour(什么颜色)whattime(几点)whatday(星期几)how(怎样)howold(年龄多大,几岁)howmany(多少)howmuch(多少钱)howtall(多高)howheavy(多重)howlong(多长)howbig(多大)howlarge(面积多大)who(谁)when(什么时候)whose(谁的)where(在哪里)why(为什么)which(哪一个)二十八,be动词amisarewaswere助动词:dodoesdid情态动词canshouldwouldwill棋类Chess游泳swimming射箭Archery田径Athletics羽毛球Badminton棒球Baseball篮球Basketball拳击Boxing皮划艇Canoeing自行车Cycling马术Equestrian击剑Fencing足球Football体操Gymnastics手球Handball曲棍球Hockey柔道Judo现代五项ModernPentathlon赛艇Rowing帆船Sailing射击Shooting垒球Softball乒乓球Tabletennis跆拳道Taekwondo网球Tennis铁人三项triathlon排球Volleyball举重Weightlifting摔跤Wrestling保龄球Bowling台球Billiards板球cricket体育舞蹈DanceSport壁球Squash武术MartialArts藤球Sepaktakraw橄榄球Rugby轮滑skating空手道Karatedo卡巴迪Kabaddi高尔夫球Golf龙舟Dragonboat.国家:China（中国）USA（美国）France(法国）UK（英国）Japan（日本）Canada(加拿大）Australia（澳大利亚）Mexico（墨西哥）Germany(德国)Italy(意大利)职业:singer(歌手)actor(演员)cleaner(清洁工)worker(工人)writer(作家)driver(司机)farmer(农民)palyer(运动员)reporter(记者)teacher(老师)食物:chicken(鸡肉)bread(面包)Frenchfry(薯条)noodle(面条)chocolate（巧克力）hamburger(汉堡包)rice(米饭)pie(馅饼)icecream(冰淇淋)egg(鸡蛋)家庭成员:aunt(阿姨)uncle(叔叔)son(儿子)daughter(女儿)mother(母亲)father(父亲)grandfather(祖父；外祖父)grandmother(祖母；外祖母)husband(丈夫)wife(妻子)动物:cat(猫)pig(猪)chicken(鸡)crab(螃蟹)dog(狗)shark(鲨鱼)monkey(猴子)bird（鸟）snake(蛇)rabbit(兔子)课程:math(数学）English（英语）P.E.（体育）physics(物理）music(音乐)chemistry(化学）Chinese（语文)computer(电脑)science(科学)history(历史)衣服:jacket(夹克衫)skirt(短裙）dress(长裙）shoe(鞋子）coat(外衣)shirt（衬衫）T-shirt（T恤衫）pants(裤子）socks(袜子)shorts(短裤)运动:basketball(篮球)volleyball(排球)ping-pong(乒乓)golf(高尔夫)tennis(网球)baseball(棒球)soccer(足球)football(橄榄球)dive(跳水)run(跑步)数字:one(1)two(2)three(3)four(4)five(5)six(6)seven(7)eight(8)nine(9)ten(10)季节:spring(春天)summer(夏天)autumn(秋天)winter(冬天)只有4个!星期:Monday(周一)Tuesday(周二)Wednesday(周三)Thursday(周四)Friday(周五)Sunday(周六)Sunday(星期天；日)月份:January(一月)February(二月)March(三月)April(四月)May(五月)June(六月)July(七月)August(八月)September(九月)October(十月)November(十一月)December(十二月）二代词1 人称代词主格你，我，他 你们，我们，他们 放于句首做主语宾格的人称代词，一般放于动词之后或者介词之后2. 物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词3. 反身代词 和介词by连用4. 不定代词 some 和any区别 one，the other，another区别，形容词在修饰不定代词anything和something的区别四冠词1. a和an区别用法2. The 和a或an区别五数次1.1-10的写法2. 几百几十的表达3. 几百几十米长的表达4. 数次+可数名词复数六介词In，on，at，for，of，off。Down，by，after，before表时间表地点 七形容词形容词比较级变形，应用形容词最高级变形，应用特殊形容词变比较级和最高级形容词比较级句型形容词最高级句型八，连词And，but，if，so，because，after，before though九情态动词Can，could，must，should，will十语法一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knivesLeafleaves5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语be(am,is,are)其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语行为动词(其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No.2】一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语benot其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be主语其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.非凡疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语dont(doesnt)动词原形(其它)。如：Idontlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：Hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)主语动词原形其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.动词s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意be主语动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意be动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：begoingtodo；willdo.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Imnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.五、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=werent）3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt动词原形，如：Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work_-worked,cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：live_lived3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat六、人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourours具体用法1.Hello的用法：Hello的意思为“您好”，一般可作为熟人，亲朋好友之间的打招呼用语,语气比较随便，例如：Hello,LiHua!你好，李华。Hello,Tom!你好，汤姆！Hello也可以用以引起某人注意，常用在打电话时或者在路上碰见熟人时,相当于中文中的“喂”，有时也可用Hi来代替hello，但前者显得更随便。2.Whatsyourname?的用法：当两人初次见面互相询问姓名时，可用Whatsyourname?来提问，回答时，可用Mynameis.来回答,接着反问对方时，可用Andwhatsyourname?来提问。例如：Hi!Whatsyourname?你好，你叫什么名字？Hi!MynameisLucy.Andwhatsyourname?你好，我叫露西。你叫什么名字？MynameisWangYing.我叫王英。句中的Whats是Whatis的缩写形式。3.Goodmorning,class(teacher).的用法:Goodmorning,class.同学们好。Goodmorning，teacher.老师好。这是上午上课时，老师和全班同学互相问候时用语。Goodmorning是上午问候时的用语，多用于熟人，朋友或家人之间，是比较正式的问候用语。句中问候语放在前面，称呼语则要放在后面，并用逗号隔开。例如：Goodmorning.Mr.White.怀特先生，你好。4.英语字母：英语中有26个字母，每一字母有大写形式和小写形式两种。大小写形式如下：AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIIJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz1.Areyou？的用法。这是一疑问句型，意思是“你是吗？”用来询问姓名，职业，身份等，例如：Areyouaworker?你是一名工人吗？Areyouastudent?你是学生吗？回答时用Yes,Iam.（是的，我是。）或者No,Imnot.（不，我不是）来回答，注意Yes和No后面都有逗号，不能省略。2.Nicetomeetyou.的用法：这是两位初次见面相识后的用语，意思是“见到你很高兴。”见面相识可由自我介绍，第三者介绍或者询问相识。例如：Hello!ImXiaoHua.你好，我是小华Hello!ImXiaoLi.你好，我是小李。Nicetomeetyou,XiaoLi.小李，见到你我很高兴。Nicetomeetyou,too,XiaoHua.小华，见到你我也很高兴。3.Whereis?的用法：这一句型表示“某物或某人在什么地方”。它同中文的句型结构不一样，where在前，而某物或某人在后，例如：Whereismybook?我的书在哪儿？Itsthere.在这儿。WhereisTom?Tom在哪儿？Heishere.他在这儿。句中的whereis可以缩写成“wheres”。4.am,is和are的用法：这三个词都是“是”的含义，但用法比中文中的“是”要复杂，英语中的am,is和are都是be的变化形式，根据不同的主语选用不同的动词，主语I用am,表示复数的主语和单数“you”则要用are,其它则用is。Iamateacher.我是教师。Youareaworker.你是一个工人。Youarestudents.你们是学生。SheisMissGao.她是高小姐。Thisbookismine.这本书是我的。【与熟人打招呼】：英美人一天中见面都要打招呼，根据一天中不同的时间选用不同的说法，早上和上午时说Goodmorning，下午时说，Goodafternoon，晚上见面时则要说Goodevening。对方也用相同的问候语来回答。例如：Goodmorning,Mr.Green.Goodmorning,MissLi.【Sorry的用法】：Sorry表示“对不起”或“抱歉”，用于对自己的过错，失误，不能做某事或者不能提供对方的请求时常用sorry或者Imsorry来表示。例如：Canyouspellyourname?你能拼一下你的名字吗？Imsorry.Icant.对不起，我不能。Whatsthetime,please?请问几点钟了？Sorry,Idontknow.对不起，我不知道。【Excuseme的用法】：这是用于向某人询问一件事或提出请求而打扰某人时的用语。意思是“对不起”，“请问”。例如：Excuseme!Whereismybag?对不起，我的包在哪儿呢？Excuseme!AreyouTeacherWang?对不起，请问你是王老师吗？【Whats的用法】：这个句型用于询问某人叫什么或者某个东西是什么，例如：Whatsthis?Itsabook.这是什么？这是一本书。Whatsyourname?你叫什么名字？MynameisLucy.我叫Lucy.情景对话情景对话一、询问姓名、年龄等1Whatsyourname?WhatsyourEnglishname?MynameisMyEnglishnameis2Whatsyourmothersname?Hernameis.HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?Sixyears.3.Whatsyourfathersname?Hisnameis4.WhatGrade/Classareyouin?IminGradeSix/Class.5What/Whichschoolareyoufrom?ImfromShiyanXiaoxue.6Whereareyoufrom?/Wheredoyoucomefrom?ImfromPingyuan.IcomefromPingyuan.7 AreyoufromWangmiao?Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.8 Howareyou?Imfine,thankyou.9Howoldareyou?Im12.10.Howoldisyourfather/mother?He/Sheis36.11Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Thereare3Whoarethey?Theyaremyfather,mymotherandI.12.Howmanybananasarethereinthepicture?Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?13Doyouoftengotothezoo?No,Idont.14.Whatcolourdoyoulike?Ilikered/pink/green/black.15.Whatcolourisit?Itsred/pink/green/black.16.Whatcolourarethey?Theyarered/yellow/blue/pink/orange/green/purple.17 Whichdoyoulikebest,blue,greenorpurple?Blue.18Doyoulikeyourmother?Yes,Ido.19Doyoulikeyourschool?Yes,Ido.Why?Becauseitisbeautiful.20Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,Ican.二、询问天气、时间等1.Whatdayisittoday?TodayisMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday.2. Whatistheweatherliketoday?Itssunny/rainy/cloudy/windy.3. Whattimedoyouoftengetup?Ioftengetupatsix.4.Whattimedoyouhavebreakfast/lunch?Ihavebreakfast/lunchatseven/12.5.Whendoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolatseven.6.Howdoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolbybike/onfoot.7.WheredidyougolastSunday?Iwenttothepark/zoo/supermarket.8.Whattimeisit?/Whatsthetime?Its9:21.三、询问运动、食物、颜色等1.Whatsyourfavouriteanimal/colour/food?Myfavouriteanimal/colour/foodisacat/red/ahotdog.2. Whatanimaldontyoulike?Idontlikeadog.3. Whatfoodyoudontlike?Idontlikeeggs.4. Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Yes,Ido/No,Idont.5.DoyoulikeYaoMing?Yes,Ido/No,Idont.6.Whatdoyoulike?IlikereadingandwatchingTV.7.What isyourhobby?Ilikedancing/reading/playingbasketball.8.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Iwanttobeteacher.9.Doyoulikebanana?Yes,Ido/No,Idont.10.Doyoueatbananaeveryday?Yes,Ido/No,Idont.11.Whatsyourmothersjob?/Whatisyourmother?/Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Sheisadoctor/teacher/nurse.12Doyoulikeasunnydayorarainyday?Ilikearainyday.Why?Becausehecanplaybasketballverywell./Heistootall.6.Doyoulikesports?Yes,Ido.4. Whatsy