中学重点动词及词组归纳.docx

常考点清单 中学阶段的重点动词及动词词组归纳1 add(1) If you add 5 to 5, you get 10. 把加到上面Five added to five is/makes 10.(2) The balloons added to the festival atmosphere. 增加(3) His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 加起来总共(4) Add up the numbers, and you will get 1155.把加起来题组训练 用适当的介词填空：The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _the helplessness of the crew at sea.The numbers add _95.2 agree(1)agree on 就达成共识(2)agree to do sth. 同意做某事(3)agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意(4)I dont agree with you/what you said/your advice.同意The climate here doesnt agree with me.食物天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard.和一致题组训练 用agree短语填空：Mutton doesnt agree _him.The verb agrees _its subject in number and person.We couldnt agree _the date for the party.3 break1 I am sorry that I broke my promise. 违反,违背break ones word(=promise)/break the law/break the rule2 His health broke. (身体或精神)垮了3 He broke away from all his old friends.断绝来往，脱离I should break away from such habits.改掉（习惯）4 All our plans broke down. (计划谈判等)失败The peace talks have broken down.Her health broke down under the pressure of work. (=became very bad)被搞垮，垮掉Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.分解The telephone system has broken down.（机器或车辆）出故障，坏掉5 The thieves planned to break into a bank.闯入，破门而入6 The Second World War broke out in September1939.爆发7 After midnight, the party broke up.散（会）8 I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.分开9 broken English蹩脚英语10 Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.突破题组训练 用适当的介词或副词填空:News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken _with no agreement reached.Fire broke _last night.Sentences can be broken _into clauses.Youve been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself, or you will break _sooner or later.While we were watching TV, a voice broke _the programme to announce the election results.4 Bring1 He brought about a quarrel between his parents.引起，造成She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.实现2 Electricity lines were brought down by falling trees or branches.使倒下bring down prices 降低价格3 The sale brought in over 200.赚的4 Dirt often brings on disease.引起The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.使成长更快，使提高Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase?讲解清楚Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.抚养He was so ill that he brought up everything.呕吐This brought me into tough with various kind of workers.(和各种_名词连用)使人进入某种状态Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.提出They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.提前，提早题组训练 用bring短语填空：Her parent died when she was a baby and she was _by her aunt.A huge amount of environmental damage has been _by the destruction of the rainforests.The sale of the house only _about $45,000.1 call1 The trouble calls for quick action by the government.要求I will call for you at five oclock.来找某人We called for the packages at the post office.来取某物2 I formed the habit of calling in on him/calling in at his office in the afternoon.顺便拜访3 Your father is ill. You should call in a doctor at once.找来，请来The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and path.召集4 People dont like being called names.骂人5 Theyve called off the game because of the thick fog.取消6 He called upon me to speak immediately after him.请/叫（某人做某事）7 I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.号召8 A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.引起的注意9 call sb. up; give sb. a call; make a call (a long-distance call)打电话10 call sth. up 使想起，使回忆起题组训练 用适当的介词或副词填空:The situation calls _immediate action.The sound of happy laughter called _memories of his childhood.Could you call _Jim on your way home?1 carry1 He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.进行One person should carry on where the other had left off.进行下去2 I was chosen to carry out our experiment.进行He did not carry out his promise to us.履行The work is tough, but she is the person to carry it through(=to complete sth. successfully).顺利完成，顺利实现题组训练 用适当的介词或副词填空:17They are trying to carry _a new policy.18What a pity! They should have carried _the good business.19Its a good idea. But whos going to carry _the plan?I think Tom and Greg e1 How come that you didnt get there in time? (用于引申意义)发生某种情况2 He came to realize that he was mistaken.表示动作逐渐变化的过程3 My dream has come true.变成现实4 He talked about his coming trip to the United States.即将到来的5 How did the accident come about? 发生，造成6 I came across (came upon/ran across) this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.（无意中）碰到，找到He came suddenly across an idea. （无意中）想到7 He just asked me to come (a)round for supper.到这儿来8 Come along/on! Arthur, we cant wait all day!快点Come along! Someone must know the answer to my question.快说9 This paper comes out every Friday.出版I think the roses will come out next week.开花，发芽I came out first in the examination.考试结果，考第名10 The bill comes to $5.总计When it comes to mathematics, I know nothing about it.谈到，涉及11 The robbery did not come to light until the next day.被发现，被大家知道12 The question hasnt come up yet.被提出He came up with an idea.提出13 come to oneself 苏醒过来；come to an end结束；come into effect (force)生效；come to a conclusion(decision)得出结论（作出决定）；come into being (existence)开始存在，建立，产生； come into power 开始执政题组训练 用come短语完成句子：我做饭做的和她一样好，就是不会做面条。Im as good a cook as she is except when it _making noodles.这一打击使他踌躇片刻，但很快又恢复正常了。The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly _ again.你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？Can you tell me how the accident _?care1 I dont care what they say. I shall go on just the same.在乎，在意2 If you care to hear it, I will tell it to you.愿意3 Albert Einstein cared little for money. He was seen using a cheque for $1,500 as a bookmark.喜欢Would you care for a cup of coffee? (=Would you like?)(礼貌用语)你喜欢/要吗？The mother cared for the sick child day and night.照顾，照料4 He cared about the money.喜欢The professor said that he was interested only in search; he didnt care about his students.关心5 In this way, we could give them timely medical care.医疗护理catchcatch fire (=to start burning)着火catch ones breath缓口气，歇口气That car caught his eye/attention.引起注意The police caught him stealing a car (=to discover suddenly and by surprise especially when someone is doing something bad)撞见，突然发现That style has never caught on in China. (=become popular)流行He was caught in the rain. (=be stuck in)被困扰Her skirt got caught in the door. (=be hooked in)被钩住I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.看见clearShe made it clear that she would support Australia.清楚，明白，明确After the storm the sky cleared.晴朗起来The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment.收走How can we clear away these double? 消除The weather has cleared up; we can go out.晴朗起来Youll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea.整理，收拾compareCar production rose by 25,compared towith the first 3 months of this year. 和相比Compared towith many women, she was indeed very fortunate.Compare this with that, and you will see which is better.把和相比Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.把比作coverThey covered 12 miles yesterday.走完（一段路程）How many pages have you covered? 看完（多少页书）The city covered ten square miles.有（多大面积）The professor stalk covered the subject.谈到，涉及The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games.报道，采访The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.覆盖着cutcut off切断，切下来；cut out戒掉，不吃;cut in插嘴；cut up切碎；a short cut捷径They want to cut down a large forest in this area.砍掉George is trying to cut his weight down .削减，减少The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road.锯断，剪断，凿穿dealId rather deal with a man than a woman. Women are sharp.和打交道Im used to dealing with matters of this sort.处理This book deals with questions on politics.论述，谈论What shop do you deal with? 和做买卖dieAs a result, many Westerners die at an early age of heart disease.die of死于（指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因）die of illnessa feverhungersadnessdie from 死于(除疾病或情感以外的原因)die from an accidentthe polluted aira bad habitRonnys steps had died awaydown, and there was a moment of silence.(指风、声、光)消逝The wind has died awaydown again.平息It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year.灭绝，不复存在Im dying for something to eat. (=have a strong desire for sth.)极想，渴望题组训练 用die短语填空：The wild population of koalas is in danger of _.Do you fancy a cup of tea? Im _thirst.I am _a cup of coffee.16. doI have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English.No, youre doing fine. (工作学习生活生长等)情况（好）Im happy in my work in the garden. Im doing well.从事（工作），进行（活动），执行（任务）Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday? 行，够，合适，可以，凑合Please do up these books and post them for Mr. Smith.包，扎，系，捆Lets do up this room first.整理，收拾Mary has done herself up for the party.梳妆打扮They tried to do away with slavery.废除do ones hair做头发；do the room打扫房间;do the bed铺床；do wrong to sb. 使某人受委屈；do business做生意，做买卖；do right做得好；do wrong做错事，做坏事have something/nothing/anything/a lot to do with与有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系题组训练 用do短语填空：_your buttons!He has nothing _the case.The school has _the rules.I havent enough money to buy a car, so Ill have to _without.17.endEven if none of these is true for us today, it is probably that one day we will end up with a disability.以告终We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.以而结束If you drive your car like that, youll end up in hospital.最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）The politician finally ended up his speech.结束The match ended in a win for us.以告终，结果It rained for three days on end.(=continuously)连续地We must put an end to this foolish behavior.结束，制止The meeting came to an end at last.结束题组训练 用end短语填空：He _ his letter _good wishes to the family.The battle _victory.Their marriage _divorce.18. fallWe cant afford to fall behind our competitors in using the new technology.落后 She has fallen in love with him/the dress.爱上，喜欢上Where does the plan fall down?(=fail or to be ineffective)失败，不起作用This topic falls naturally into three sections.(=be divided into)被分成I am quite happy to fall in love with you/your suggestions.(= agree with or to)赞同19. fixfix(on) a time for sth.约定时间干某事Lets fix a time for discussion.Theyre fixed the time and the date for the party.fix ones eyes on/upon注视He fixed his eyes on the clock.fix ones attention on注意fix做（饭），沏（茶），修理，整理fix supper/fix tea/fix the broken machine20.followYou should follow the rules of the lab when youre doing experiments.遵循，听从，依照行事The child follows her mother about all day long.跟随Follow this road until you get to the church.沿着（走）May follows April.接着发生，跟着到来Do you follow what Im saying? 听懂，理解21. getThe operator finally got me through.给接通电话He has got through1,000 in less than a year.用完John has got through the examination.通过Ill be with you as soon as I get through this work.做完The story has got aroundeverybody knows about it.消息传开My work is getting along better now.进展，进行She didnt get away until nine last night.走开，离开Now he was dead, and I could not get away from my sadness.摆脱He got down and began to pray.跪下，弯腰Dont you think its time we got down to business?开始认真做某事At what time do you get off(from)work? 下（班）He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.克服，摆脱（某种情绪）22. giveHe gave away most of his fortune to the poor.送给，分发They suspected(怀疑)that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.泄露（机密）I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits.恢复健康（精神）He has given in to my views.向让步，投降The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.散发出He gave his life to the study of art.把生命献给Please give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to Miss Smiths.代向问好（表示喜欢祝愿、谢意）The teacher gave out the examination papers.分发It was gave out that the Prime Minister had died suddenly.宣布The cowboy gave out a yell.发出（声音）After two days our food gave out, and we had to return to the camp.被用完The swimmer gave out after ten laps.（人）体力不支Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way.妥协，屈从Ive given up smoking.放弃，中止题组训练 用适当的介词或副词填空:Smoking is bad for your health.Yes, I know. But I simply cant give it _.Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give _shocking ending.Cheap coal gives _a lot of smoke.23. goBut if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year, you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.违背How is everything going?Things are going very well.进行，进展The engine went beautifully.运转How does the old saying go? 说The black hair was going grey.变得That is to say, the doctors been gone two hours and thirteen minutes.不在，走了Go ahead; were all learning.开始（做某事）Work is going ahead.进行，进展May I start?Yes, go ahead.表“同意”News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.传开Time went by quickly. 过去，经过Shares have gone down against by ten points.(价格等)下课，（温度等）下降She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.调查，了解，研究What is going on out there? 发生，（活动）进行Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them?相配，和交朋友When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two, they begin to feel bad.不吃，不用Let me have a go at fixing it. 试一试My family goes back to 300 years ago, while his family goes back to the 15th century.追溯He always likes to go back to his younger days.回顾Go over your work before you hand it in.仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨He doesnt go in for team games.对某事物有兴趣，爱好题组训练 用适当的介词或副词填空:Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to go _.If you had gone _your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.As time goes _, my memory seems to get worse.24. handWhen he writes, he always keeps a dictionary at hand.在手边，在跟前The examination are at hand.就要到来了，不远了My shoes were made hand.手工的Could you give me a hand with this parcel?帮一下忙This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.传下来，传给The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.发给，散给The thief was handed over to the police.移交on the one handon the other(=on the other hand) 一方面另一方面 hand in上交题组训练 用适当的介词或副词填空:I am resigning(辞职)as chairman and handing _ to my deputy(副手，代理人)Dont worry, for help is _hand!He was handing _leaflets(传单)to members of the audience.25. holdShe held back, not knowing what to do or say.犹豫不决Dont hold anything back; you must tell me everything.隐瞒，不公布If they hadnt held him back, he would have beaten you.阻碍，阻止I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.坚持（下去）You should hold on to your oil share.不送或不卖（某物）He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.别挂（电话）Could he hold out in spite of difficulty?坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.举起A lot of cars were held up in the accident.使耽搁，使停顿hold office任职；hold ones position担任某个职位hold: keep sb./sth.in a particular manner or position使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置Please hold yourself still while I take your photograph.保持不动They hold a cigarette between his lips.叼着They held their heads up and walked into the hall.趾高气昂题组训练 用适当的介词或副词填空:We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to hold _it. It might be valuable.The dam was not strong enough to hold _the floodwaters.I missed the lecture because my car was held _ in the traffic jam.Tell me all about itdont hold anything_!26.keepWill this meat keep until tomorrow?保持He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.不沾，避开，不接近The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.保持一定距离He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back.隐瞒（不讲）Finally, he did not give her the right change, but kept back five pounds.扣留You have to be home by 11 oclock. Keep that in mind, Bob.记在心里Keep off the grass. 勿踩，勿踏I hope the rain keeps off. (雨雪)暂时停止He didnt stop running. He just kept on.继续（干），坚持（干）Keep on until you reach the traffic lights.继续前进They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.不要进来You should keep out of these things.不牵涉进去I hope such fine weather will keep up.继续（下去），持续（下去）Weve kept up our friendship for over twenty years now.保持The good news keeps up our spirits.保持I cant keep up with all the changes.(与)齐步前进，并驾齐驱，跟上题组训练 单项填空:Would you show down a bit, please? I cant _you.A. keep up with B. put up withC. make up to D. hold on to Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?No, dear. They dont _fresh. Put them in the fridge instead.A. keep B. fit C. get D. last27. lookAs I look back upon those years, I am struck by Annies wisdom.回顾，回想Ive been looking into this matter this afternoon.调查Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.旁观When youre eating fish, look out for bones.当心，小心Weve been looking out for a new house, but the ones weve seen are all too expensive.留心找某物Look up the word in the dictionary.查找，查询I want to look my uncle up sometime.看望，拜访She looked through her notes before the examination.浏览题组训练 用适当的介词或副词填空:A working party has been set up to look _the problem.Look _thieves.If you want to know how a