八年级英语Unit1-Unit6复习人教版(新目标)知识精讲.doc

亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc 亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc 初二英语初二英语 UnitUnit 1 1UnitUnit 6 6 复习复习人教版（新目标）人教版（新目标） 【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 1Unit 6 复习 教学过程 一. 重点词汇（词汇分类） 1. 频度副词：always 总是，usually 通常，often 经常，sometimes 有时，hardly ever 几乎 不，never 从不 2. 表示频度的短语：every day 每天，once a week，一周一次，twice a week 一周两次， three times a week 一周三次，once a month 一月一次 3. 不定代词：all 全部的，most 大部分的，some 一些，no 没有的 4. 身体部位单词：arm 手臂，back 背，ear 耳朵，eye 眼睛，foot 足，hand 手，head 头， leg 腿，mouth 嘴，neck 脖子，nose 鼻子，stomach 胃，tooth 牙 5. 表示疾病的单词：toothache 牙痛，sore throat 喉咙痛，stomachache 胃痛，fever 发烧， headache 头痛，have a cold 感冒，sore back 背痛 6. 有关交通的单词：bus 公共汽车，taxi 出租车，train 火车，bicycle 自行车，subway 地 铁，boat 船，car 小汽车，bus stop 公共汽车站，bus station 公共汽车总站，train station 火车 站，subway station 地铁站 7. 星期：Sunday 周日，Monday 周一，Tuesday 周二，Wednesday 周三，Thursday 周四， Friday 周五，Saturday 周六 8. 时间：today 今天，tomorrow 明天，yesterday 昨天，the day after tomorrow 后天 9. 形容词比较级：funnier 更好笑的，quieter 更安静的，more serious 更严肃的，more outgoing 更外向的，smarter 更聪明的，more athletic 体格更强健的，taller 更高的，thinner 更瘦的 二. 重点短语： 1. how often 多久一次 2. try to do sth 尽量去做某事 3. look after 照料 4. help sb. do sth 帮助某人做某事 5. lie down and rest 躺下休息 6. see a dentist 看牙医 7. be stressed out 感到压力 8. have a fever 发烧 9. too much 太多 10. stay / keep healthy 保持健康 11. go camping 去野营 12. go hiking 徒步旅行 13. go sightseeing 去观光 14. go bike riding 去骑自行车 15. take walks 散步 16. rent videos 租录相带 亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc 亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc 17. take a vacation 度假 18. think about 考虑 19. decide on 决定 20. take a bus 乘坐公共汽车 21. by train 坐火车 22. on foot 步行 23. ride a bike 骑自行车 24. leave for 前往 25. how far 多远 26. how long 多长时间 27. It takes sb. some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间 28. depend on 取决于 29. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 30. on Thursday night 在星期四晚上 31. look the same 看起来一样 32. the same as 和一样 33. a little taller 较高一点 34. twin sisters 双胞胎姐妹 35. be important for me 对我是重要的 三. 重点句型： Unit 1 What do they usually do on weekends? They often go to the movies. What does he do on weekends? He sometimes watches TV. What do you do on weekends? I always play soccer. How often do you play tennis? I play it three times a week. How often does she study? She studies every day. How often does he exercise? He never does exercise. How often do they play skateboarding? They hardly ever play skateboarding. Unit 2 Whats the matter? I have a cold. You should see a doctor. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. She is tired. 亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc 亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc She shouldnt study too late at night. Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? Im visiting my grandmother. Whats she doing for vacation? Shes going camping. What are they doing for vacation? Theyre relaxing at home. When are you going? Im going on Monday. When is he going? He is going on the 12th. When are they going? Theyre going next week. How long are you staying? Im staying for a week. How long is he staying? He is staying for two days. How long are they staying? They are staying for a month. Unit 4 How do you get to school? I ride my bike. How does he get to school? He takes the bus. How does Mary get to school? She takes the subway. How do they get to school? They take the train. How long does it take? It takes about forty minutes. How far is it from here? It is about 500 meters. Unit 5 Can you come to my party? Im sorry I cant. I have to help my mom. Im sorry. I am helping my mom. Sure. Id love to. Can she go to the movies? No, she cant. Shes playing basketball. No, she cant. She has to play basketball. Can he go to the baseball game? No, he cant. He has to study. No, he cant. He is studying. 亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc 亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc Can they go to the concert? No, they cant. Theyre going to a party. No, they cant. They have to go to a party. When is the concert? / What time is the concert? Next monday, at seven oclock. Whats today? Its Saturday. Unit 6 Pedro is funnier than Paul. funny （change y to i）funnier Tina is taller than Tara. tall（add-er）taller Tom is more athletic than Sam. athletic （use more）more athletic We are both short. 四. 话题： 1. （Unit One）How often do you do things? 谈论某项活动或行为的频率 2. （Unit Two）Talk about your health. 谈论健康。 Give advice or make suggestions. 提供建议 3. （Unit Three）Talk about your vacation plan. 谈论你的假期计划 4. （Unit Four）Talk about transportation. 谈论交通 5. （Unit Five）Make invitation. 作出邀请。 6. （Unit Six）Compara people 比较人物 五. 重点语法： 1. 频率副词（频度副词） always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 这几个词表示做某件事的“频率” ， 即单位时间的次数。 这些词通常放在实义动词（行为动词）之前，系动词和助动词之后。 eg: She usually goes to the library on Sundays. 她通常在星期天去图书馆。 He sometimes watches TV at night. 他晚上有时看电视。 My mother hardly ever goes to the movies. 我母亲很少去看电影。 Mr. Green is aways busy on Sunday. 亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc 亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc 格林先生周日总是很忙。 His brother doesnt often go fishing on his vacation. 他哥哥假期不经常去钓鱼。 2. 情态动词 should 的用法 肯定形式 should动词原形；否定形式：shouldnt动词原形。 should 有两种基本用法： （1）表示义务或责任，如： We shouldnt eat in classrooms. 我们不应该在教室里吃东西。 （2）表示劝告或建议，如： You should have a rest if you are tired. 如果你累了，你就应该休息一会儿。 I think you shouldnt go out to play this evening. 我想你今天晚上不应该出去玩。 3. 现在进行表示将来 “be现在分词”构成进行时态，表示动作正在发生或进行。这个结构也有很多别的 含义，在句子中加上一个表示将来的时间状语时，可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。 Were spending our holiday in Shanghai next week. 下星期我们将去上海度假。 He is leaving for London next week. 下周他将去伦敦。 How long are you staying? 你打算呆多久？ 4. 形容词的比较级（附表） 形容词比较级用于两者（人或物）之间的比较，表示一方比另一方“更”或“较” ， 后面通常用比较连词 than 连接另一方所比较的人或物。 eg: This room is bigger than that one. 这个房子比那个房间大。 My twin brother is more outgoing than me. 我的双胞胎兄弟比我更外向。 His English is better than his brother. 他的英语比他哥哥好。 规则变化例词 一般在词尾加-er 或-esttalltallertallest calmcalmercalmest 以辅音字母+-y 结尾的，改-y 为-i 再 加-er 或-est funnyfunnierfunniest heavyheavierheaviest happyhappierhappiest earlyearlierearliest 以 e 字母结尾的，直接加-r 或-st finefinerfinest nicenicernicest 重读闭音节词要双写词尾的辅音字母 bigbiggerbiggest 亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc 亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc 再加-er 或-estredredderreddest thinthinnerthinnest fatfatterfattest hothotterhottest wetwetterwettest 多音节词和部分双音节词是在词前直 接加 more 或 most interestingmore interestingmost interesting popularmore popularmost popular 一些词的变化不规则much/ manymoremost good/wellbetterbest 六. 重、难点解析： 1. be good for “对有益” eg: My mom says its good for my health. 我母亲说这对我的健康有好处。 Swimming is good for health. 游泳对健康有好处。 此句型结构类似句型有： be bad for “对有害” be important for “对重要” be useful for “对有用” eg: English is very important for us. 英语对我们很重要。 Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖对你的牙齿有害。 2. health（健康）healthy（健康的） health 是名词，而 healthy 是在 health 的词尾上加 y，变为形容词，health 在句中作主语 或宾语，healthy 多作定语或表语。 eg: Exercising more is good for our health. 多锻炼对我们的健康有益 I eat a balance diet to keep healthy. 我用平衡的饮食来保持健康。 His lifestyle isnt healthy. 他的生活方式不健康。 3. Whats the matter? / Whats the matter with you? 你怎么啦？你出什么事了？ 此句常用来询问别人的病情，类似的句子有： Whats wrong with you? Whats the trouble? eg: Whats the matter with your father? 你父亲怎么啦？ He has a fever. 他发烧了。 3. 下面是几种身体不适的症状及忠告或建议 亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc 亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc （1）have a fevertake medicine and drink lots of water. （2）have a sore throat drink some hot tea with houey. （3）have a headachetake a good rest and relax （4）have a stomachachelie down and rest （5）be stressed outlisten to some music （6）be tiredgo to bed early （7）have a toothachesee a dentist 4. 区分 how often, how long 与 how far. how often 用来询问动词的频率，即动作“多长时间发生一次” ，回答时用表示频度的 副词或短语。 eg: How often do you exercise? I exercise once a week. How often do you eat junk food. I hardly ever eat it. how long 用来询问多长时间，回答时常用 two days, three years, four weeks 等表示一段 时间的状语。 eg: How long are you staying there? A week. how far 用来询问多长距离，回答时常用 twenty miles, one kilometer 等表示一段距离。 eg: How far is it from your home to school. About ten miles. 5. take 的用法： （1）表示“搭” ， “乘” ， “坐” take a taxi / ship / bus / train （2）表示“进行” ， “做了一次动作” take a rest, take a walk, take a bath. （3）表示“拿走，带走”与 bring 互为反义词 eg: Please take these things away 请把这些东西带走。 （4）表示“吃（药） ” take the medicine （5）表示“花费” ，常用于该句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth. ” eg:How long does it take? It takes about 10 minutes. 6. Can you ? Would you like?表示邀请或请求对方做某事。 肯定回答时常用 Sure / Yes, please. / Id like to 拒绝时用 Sorry, Im busy. / Im afraid not. / Thank you, but 7. “asas”意为“和一样” ，该短语前一个“as”后常用形容词或副词的原级， 后一个“as”后常接比较对象。 eg: This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。 亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc 亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc Li Ying isnt as good at sports as her sister. 刘英没她妹妹擅长体育。 【模拟试题模拟试题】 （答题时间：100 分钟） 一. 词汇分类 exercise, always, subway, listen to music, usually, headache, boat, sometimes, study for a test, cold, fever, bicycle, hardly ever, sore back, go sight seeing, train 1. Transportation（交通）_ _ _ _ 2. Activities（活动）_ _ _ _ 3. How often（频率）_ _ _ _ 4. Illness（疾病）_ _ _ _ 二. 单项选择： 1. How long does it take your brother _ there? A. getsB. to get to C. to getD. get 2. He _ stay at home because it was raining hard. A. mustB. have to C. has toD. has 3. The results for “watch TV”_ interesting. A. wasB. is C. areD. were 4. A: _ does your brother travel every year? B: By boat. A. How muchB. How C. How manyD. How often 5. Jill is _ than Paul A. outgoingB. more outgoing C. much outgoingD. most outgoing 6. Whats wrong with your sister? She _ a sore back. A. isB. has C. goesD. become 7. Is Donna _ than Tom? A. athleticB. more athletic C. athleticerD. more athleticer 8. Tony _ thirsty. He _ eat any more pizza. A. is, shouldntB. has, shouldnt C. is, cantD. has, cant 9. How _ are you staying in GuangZhou? For a week. A. oftenB. long C. manyD. far 10. I think this story is _ than that one. A. more interestinger 亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc 亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc B. interestinger C. much interesting D. much more interesting 11. He enjoys _ to the party. A. goB. to go C. goingD. goes 12. A: Would you like to come to the shop with me? B: _. A. Yes, I likeB. Yes, Id love C. Yes, I would love toD. Yes, I love 13. Both of the boys _ students. A. isB. are C. beD. am 14. Liu Yin is _ at singing than Lin Li. A. goodB. well C. betterD. gooder 15. Can you tell me the difference _ these two words? A. andB. to C. betweenD. from 16. Jenny is a good friend of _. A. myB. mine C. meD. I 17. There are many birds _ the tree. A. inB. on C. atD. to 18. Miss Gao is a teacher. She teaches _ English. A. usB. our C. weD. ours 19. She has two daughter. One is a teacher , _ is a worker. A. otherB. the other C. othersD. another 20. Jim doesnt have a brother _ sister. A. andB. and a C. orD. or a 三. 选词填空： athletic, visit, believe, try, take 1. My American friend is going to _ me next vacation. 2. When it rains I_ a taxi. 3. I _ its important to sleep eight hours a night. 4. Jane is a _ girl, she always exercise. 5. You must _ to eat less meat. 四. 选择恰当的答语。 亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc 亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc （ ）1. I have a sore throat. What should I do? A. Its 4 miles. （ ）2. Are you good at football? B. Twice a week. （ ）3. How often do you surf the Internet? C. You should drink a lot of water. （ ）4. Whos more easy going? D. No, I am not. （ ）5. How far is it from your home to the supermarket? E. Liu Li. 五. 完型填空 Look around you. Perhaps you do not see 1 water. But 2 is there. More than half of 3 own body is made of water. Growing plants （生长的植物）have 4 water, too. You may want 5 how 6 water there is in your food. A hamburger is half water. A loaf of bread looks quite 7 , but it 8 a whole glass of water. And a watermelon（西瓜） would be only as 9 as basketball if you took 10 all the water. （ ）1. A. someB. noC. anyD. many （ ）2. A. itB. thisC. thatD. there （ ）3. A. yourB. youC. yoursD. it （ ）4. A. lot ofB. any ofC. manyD. a lot of （ ）5. A. knowingB. to knowC. knewD. know （ ）6. A. manyB. lotsC. muchD. some （ ）7. A. niceB. goodC. wetD. dry （ ）8. A. isB. wasC. haveD. has （ ）9. A. wellB. bigC. greatD. good （ ）10. A. downB. backC. awayD. up 六. 阅读理解： （A） Jack: Im really hungry. Whats for lunch? Ann: Theres chicken, sausages. Jack: Sausages? Great! Theyre my favourite food. Ann: Go and get some then. Oh, theres Jane. Hi, Jane, are you hungry? Jane: Yeah. Im hungry and thirsty. Ann: What about a drink then? Id like some Coke. You? Jane: Hm. Coke, orange juice. I dont know. No, a glass of waters fine. What about food? Is there any spaghetti? Ann: No, there isnt, but theres some rice. Id like some chicken with rice and vegetables. Jane: No, not rice again! Ann: Theres also some meat pie. Have some with chips. Jane: Mm, the meat pie looks nice, but. no. I think Id like some sausages and chips with tomato sauce. Ann: Sorry Jane, there are no sausages left. Jane: Oh, no! Jack: Hey, Ann. Get me a fork, a knife and some bread, please. Ann: Sure. Jane, look at Jacks plate! Jane: Jack! Youve got all the sausages! Jack: Er, yes. Would you like one? 亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc 亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc 根据对话内容，连线选择 Ann 和 Jane 各自爱吃的食物。 （B） The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. It can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it! In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But in 1979, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. 1. The piece of writing above is _. A. a short story B. for science reading C. a piece of news D. a report 2. The sea covers _ of the earth. A. 1/3 B. 3/4 C. 4/3 D. 1/4 3. Which of the following （下面的）is not