仁爱英语七年级上册复习提要.doc

仁爱英语七年级上册复习提要一、词（ 一 ） 名词1、 名词的复数：（1）、一般的直接加s，如 desk（desks） 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers)（2）、以 x 、s、ch、sh结 尾 的 加 es如 box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)（3）、以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es， 如 family ,comedy,documentary等(4)、以0结尾的名词，有生命的加es如：tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes ); 没有生命的加s,如photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)2、 名词所有格在名词的后边加s ,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有 ， 如 LiLeis bag Toms desk 、her mothers brother3、 专用名词的大写如 English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera（ 二 ） 动词：1、 动词的种类(四类)系动词如 be(is am are)； 情态动词如 can 、may、need；助动词（ do does）；行为动词如 take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think 等2、 动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数一样 ）如 eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)3、 动词的时态（一般现在时 ）：（ 1）含有系动词的Im a Chinese boy . She is twelve . He is Tims brother .Her mother is an English teacher .含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，上面句子变成一般疑 问句时分别为Are you a Chinese boy ?（ 注意第一人称通常变为第二人称 ）Is she twelve ?Is he Tims brother ?Is her mother an English teacher ?含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为Im not a Chinese boy.She isnt twelve .He is not Tims btother .Her mother isnt an English teacher .(2)含有情态动词的句子 （ can ）, She can play basketball.His mothers cousin can sing many English songs.含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为Can she play basketball ?Can his mothers cousin sing many English songs ?含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为She can not play basketball .His mothers cousin can not sing many English songs .(3)含有行为动词的句子We have many friends.They watch TV at 7 in the evening .The students take their books to school .I have lunch at school .You have a sister .1 含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为Do you have many friends ?Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?Do the students take their books to school ?Do you have lunch at school ?Do you have a sister ?2 含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加dont .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为We dont have many friends.They dont watch TV at 7 in the evening .The students dont take their books to school .I dont have lunch at school .You dont have a sister .3 含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s (或es)如：She has a red pen .He has eggs for breakfast .Her mother buys a skirt for her .She likes thrillers .My brother watches TV every evening .He wants to go to a movie .含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does , 同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为：Does she have a red pen ?Does he have eggs for breakfast ?Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?Does she like thrillers ？Does your brother watch TV every evening ？Does he want to go to a movie ？含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加doesnt , 同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为：She doesnt have a red pen .He doesnt have eggs for breakfast .Her mother doesnt buy a skirt for her .She doesnt like thrillers .My brother doesnt watch TV every evening .He doesnt want to go to a movie .（三）形容词本册所学的形容词不多，注意拼法和反义词big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interestingfunny ) exciting difficultrelaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black)（四）代词1、人称代词和物主代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyoushe he itthey宾格meusyouyouher him itthem物主代词myouryouryourher his itstheir2、指示代词: this (these) that (those)3、不定代词 some someone4、疑问代词 who what how much how old (疑问副词：when where )5、反身代词 yourself(五)数量词1、基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen2、序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth（六）介词：本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如on：on sale (销售) on weekends (在周末) on April 8th, (在四月八日) on the desk (在桌子上) on TV (在电视上) in：in English (用英语) in the afternoon (在下午) in the case (在盒子里) T-shirt in red (红色T恤) be in the movie（出演这部电影） in September (在九月)be in our school music festival （参加我们学校的音乐节）at：call sb.at 3356 (拨打3356找某人) at your school (在你们学校里) at Huaxing Clothes Store （在华兴服装店） at a very good price (以非常优惠的价格) at six (六点钟)have a look at (看一看)of：a set of (一串) the photo of your family (你的全家照) lots of =a lot of (许多) date of birth（birthday）(生日)with：with sb. (同某人一起) be good with (和相处得好) help sb. with sth. (帮助某人做某事)for：thanks for =thank you for (谢谢某人的.) bag for sports (运动包) pants for $30 (卖30元的裤子) see for yourself (亲自看看) for girls (对女孩子来说) like sth. for lunch (喜欢吃当作午餐)about：about Chinese history (有关中国历史)under：under the desk (在桌子下面)（七）副词：除疑问副词外，本册的副词有only too very well often also really副词only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。注意几组词的区别：1、too 和also ：too一般放在句子的末尾，also在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。2、well 和 good ：两个词都有“好”的意思，但well 是副词，而good 是形容词，well修饰动词，放在动词的后面，good 修饰名词，放在名词的前面。如play basketball wellspeak English well a good student Good morning（八）冠词：只有不定冠词a (an)和定冠词the 两个1、不定冠词a和an ：a用在辅音前，如 a pen a chair an apple an egg an 用在元音前。an old teacher an English book an action movie注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况：F H L M N S X这七个字母的第一个音是元音，在说一个以上字母时要用an ,如an“F” (一个F) an “X” (一个X)。同时注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一个音是辅音，因此说一个U，应为 a “U” 。2、定冠词the：当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the 。注意在三餐饭（breakfast lunch dinner ）前不用the ,月份和星期前都不用the ,体育活动的球类运动前面不用the 。如:have dinner in January December Sunday play basketballplay tennis (volleyball soccer Ping Pong chess baseball) 在乐器的前面要用定冠词the 。如：play the guitar (the violin the piano the drum )(九)连词：本册所学连词有and but or thenand 连接两个词或两个句子，表示前后的句子意思顺接。如：I like thrillers and I like action movies.but 连接两个句子，表示后面意思转折。如：He likes tomatoes but she doesnt like broccolis or 表示选择关系。如：Can you play the piano or the violin? then表示动作的先后顺序。二、句子（句子的种类）：句子分为四种即 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。这里重点介绍疑问句和祈使句 （一）疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句 1、一般疑问句：见前面的动词部分。一般疑问句的回答用“yes”或“no”开头，用“yes”作肯定回答时后面不能出现“not”，用“no”作否定回答时后面要出现“not”。2、特殊疑问句：其结构为“ 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句的结构 ”本册出现的特殊疑问句有1My name is Jim. Whats your name ? His name is Marry. Whats his name ? Her first name is Brow. What is her first name?2Her bag is on the bed . Wheres her bag ? The oranges are in the room. Where are the oranges? 3My telephone number is 2975. What is your telephone number?4Im fine. How are you? She is fine. How is she?5Im fifteen years old. How old are you? 6This skirt is twelve dollars. How much is this skirt?These pants are 18 dollars. How much are these pants?7Her birthday is September 23rd. When is her birthday?8The apple is red. What color is the apple?Whats this in English?How do you spell this word?What kind of movies do you like?（二）祈使句：表示命令、请求。本册所学的祈使句类型有Spell it, please.Please take these things to your sister.Lets play ping-pong.(tennisbasketballvolleyball)Come and buy your clothes.Have a look at Zig Zags Clothes Store.三、情景会话：本册出现的主要会话片段1、-Good morning! (afternoon evening )! 2、- Nice to meet you!-Good morning! (afternoon evening )! - Nice to meet you!3、-Good-bye! 4、-Hello, Frank!-Good-bye! (Bye-bye ) -Hello, Eric!5、-How are you? 6、-Whats your name?-Fine, thanks. How are you? -My name is Jim.- Im fine, too. (Im OK.) 8、-Whats this in English? 7、- Whats her first (lastfamilygiven)name? -Its a map.-Its John. -Spell it,please.(How do you spell it?) -M-A-P 9、-Whats this in English? 10、-Is this (that) your pencil?-Its an orange. - Yes, it is. its my pencil.-What color is it? -(No, it isnt. its her pencil.)-Its red. 11、-Where is my computer game? 12、-Do you have a TV?-Its under the bed. -Yes, I do. (No, I dont.) -(I dont know.) -Does he have a tennis tacket? -Yes, he does. （No, he doesnt.） 13、-Lets play ping-pong. 14、-Do you like salad?-No, I dont have a ping-pong ball. -Yes, I do. (No, I dont.)-Well, let play volleyball. -He likes bananas.-That sounds good. but she doesnt like ice cream.15、-How much is this T-shirt? 16、-When is your birthday?-Its seven dollars. -My birthday is (on) November 12th .-How much are these shorts? -When is Liu Pings birthday?-They are three dollars. -Its （on）October 15th .17、-Can I help you? -How old is he?-Yes, I want (to buy) a sweater. -Hes thirteen.-What color do you want? 18、-Do you want to go to a movie?-Yellow. -Yes, I do.-Here you are. -What kind of movies do you like?-How much is it? -I like action movies and domentaries.-Eleven dollars. 19、-Can she speak English?-Ill take it. Thank you.(thanks.) -Yes, she can.(No, she cant.)-You are welcome. -Can you speak it well? -No, I cant.20、-What club do you want to join? 21、-Why do you want to join the art club?-I want to join the basketball club. -Because I want to learn about art.仁爱英语七年级上册语言知识点Unit 1 Topic 1 词汇和重点句型：1. Excuse me! 对不起，打扰了！（用在事情发生之前） Sorry! 对不起（用在事情发生之后）2. Nice to meet / see you. = Glad to meet / see you. 很高兴见到你。3. Welcome to China / Fuzhou / Changle! 欢迎你到中国/福州/长乐来！4. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？(常用于官方或者对小孩子说话) My name is Maria. = I am Maria. 我叫Maria。5. Stand up. 起立。 Sit down. 坐下。 6. How do you do? How do you do? 你好！ 你好！（初次见面时打招呼使用）7. Have a nice day! You, too. 祝您一天愉快！您也是！8. How are you? 你身体好吗？Im fine / OK / well. Thanks. 我很好，谢谢！（可以缩略为：Fine, thank you.）9. See you later! = See you soon! 等会儿见！See you tomorrow! 明天见！Good-bye! = Bye-bye! = Bye! 再见！10. This is Mary. This is Tom. 这是Mary. 这是Tom. （用于第三者介绍他人时） 语言点：1. Good morning. 一般用于黎明时到中午十二点之前 Good afternoon. 一般用于中午十二点以后到下午六点。Good evening. 一般用于下午六点到晚上十点左右。Good night. 一般用于睡觉前，表示晚安。Good day. 一般在白天问好时用，表示日安，尤其是澳大利亚和美国英语中使用较多。2. be的使用：（记住口诀）我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它；单数is复数are；你、我、他们也用are.。Topic 2 词汇和重点句型：1. be from = come from 来自 Where are you from? = Where do you come from?Im from China. = I come from China. Are you from China? = Do you come from China? 2. be动词的一般疑问句提问与回答： Am I in New York? Yes, you are. No, you arent.Are you from the USA? Yes, I am. No, I am not. / Yes, we are. No, we arent. Is she Maria? Yes, she is. Is he Tom? No, he isnt.Is it my book? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Are they from England? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 3. 两个疑问词where、who的使用： Whereareyoufrom?ImfromChina. Where is she from? She is from Japan. Where are they from? Theyre from France.Where is Beijing? Its in China. Who is he / she? He is Michael./ She is Jane. Who are they / you? They are my teachers. / We are Maria and Jane. / I am Diana. 5. Cheers! Cheers! 干杯！干杯！Topic 3 Im twelve years old.词汇和重点句型：1. 数词：1-20。2. 不同人称对年龄的询问与回答：How old are you? Im 14. / We are 14. How old is she / he / it? She / He / It is 14. How old are they? They are 14 years old. 3. Whats your telephone / cell phone / fax / BP number? Its 05911104. Whats this / that in English? Its a toy. What are these / those? They are buses.5. Is this / that a book? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Are these / those desks? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 6. How do you spell apple? A-P-P-L-E. 7. What class / grade are you in? Im in Class 3 / Grade 7. 8. a high school 一所中学a high school student 一个中学生9. in the same class 在同一班级in Class 2, Grade 7 在7年级2班10. 名词的复数形式： 名词后面直接加s，如：apples, bananas 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词在后面加es，如：classes, dishes 词尾为辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y变为i再加es，如：family - families 词尾为f，fe的单词，改fe为ves，如：knife - knives特殊单词：man - men woman - women mouse - mice foot - feet Chinese - Chinese语言点：1. 班级年级的表示：英国英语表达时通常班级在前，年级在后。如：Class 2, Grade 7.美国和加拿大表达时则年级在前，班级在后。如：Grade 7, Class 2.其实美国在班级表达时，都是根据老师而决定的。如：Mr. Smiths class2. a, an的使用：（记住口诀）a、an一对双胞胎， （a和an都是不定冠词，译为一长得像来分不开。 表示一个没有特别指定的人或事物。）姐妹二人都勤快， 天天都把单杠抬。 （a和an后只能跟可数名词单数。）an姐姐干活爱跳舞, （an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。但名词前有修饰近身元音离不开。 词时，则根据最邻近的修饰语的第一个音素来决定。如：an apple; an English book. ）妹妹a她更勤快， 富余单杠她全抬。 （其余辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a。）物代指代来做客， （但名词前有物主代词、指示代词时，不能使用不定冠词。姐妹二人歇下来。 如：a my book； a that bike 都是错的。）Unit 2 Looking differentTopic 1 He has big eyes.词汇和重点句型：1. film star 电影明星 2. look like 看起来像3. notbut 不是而是 4. be from = come from 来自5. in the same school 在同一所学校 in different grades 在不同班级6. 身体五官及各部位名称；部分颜色词语7. 反义词：small - big / large / wide long - short black - white tall - short new - old 8. I have a big nose = My nose is big. I have big eyes. = My eyes are big. She has a big nose. = Her nose is big. She has big eyes. = Her eyes are big. 9. Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I dont. / Yes, we do. No, we dont. Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesnt. Do they have new friends? Yes, they do. No, they dont. 10. I know. 我知道。 I dont know. 我不知道。11. Im thirteen years old. = Im 13 years old. = Im 13. = Im thirteen.语言点：1. 在五官描述上，要注意英美人习惯。在西方国家进行外貌描述时，不说a big mouth，而说a wide mouth。他们的a big mouth往往用来指一个人嘴巴多，喜欢在背后说三道四。2. 特别注意第三人单数时表达有时使用的是has。Topic 2 Her hair is brown.词汇和重点句型：1. give something to somebody = give somebody something 给某人某物Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book. 把书给Maria.2. right away 立刻，马上3. dark skin 黑皮肤 light yellow skin 黄皮肤 fair skin 白皮肤4. the boy over there 在那边的那个男孩 the boy under the tree 在树下的那个男孩5. look the same 看起来一样 6. different looks 不同的外表7. good friends 好朋友 8. look at the picture 看着图片9. the pair of shoes / trousers 这双鞋/裤子10. 表示颜色的词语11. 关于颜色的提问：What color?- What color is the skirt? - Its white.- What color are the shirts? - They are white. 12. which疑问词的使用Which girl? The girl in red. 哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。Which bag? The blue one. 哪个包？蓝色那个。13. What does she look like? 她看起来怎么样？14. 区别以下两种问题: Mikes pants are blue. What color are Mikes pants?The blue pants are Mikes. Which pants are Mikes?15. Which color / bag / clothes do you like? 你喜欢哪种颜色/哪个包/哪件衣服？These are my favorite clothes. 这些是我最喜欢的衣服。Topic 3 What does she look like?词汇和重点句型：1. What does she / he look like? She is young with long legs. / He is short with black hair.2. Is the boy tall or short? Hes short. 注意：选择疑问句的选择部分前部分要读升调，后部分读降调。回答时要有具体内容，而不能用Yes, No回答。3. 反义词或对应词：small - big new - old old - young fat - thin long - short man - woman boy - girl doctor - nurse dad - mum 4. 副词so、too、very的使用：so fast 如此块！这么快！ too fast 太快 very fast 很快5. It will fit you soon. 它很快就会适合你的。 6. grow fast 长得快 7. go shopping 去购物8. blue and white 蓝白相间 9. tall and thin 又高又瘦10. curly / long / short hair 卷发/长发/短发11. 人称代词和物主代词的使用：Whose toy is this? It is my toy. Its mine. Its your toy. Its yours.Its his toy. Its his. Its her toy. Its hers.Its its toy. Its its. Its our toy. Its ours. Its their toy. Its theirs.Recycle 1 Review of Units 1-2词汇和重点句型：1. each other 互相 2. over there 在那边3. what color 什么颜色 4. look like 看起来像5. May I have your telephone number / name ? 我可以知道你的电话号码 / 名字吗？6. Which one? The one in a green sweater. 哪一个？穿绿色毛衣的那个。7. on a blue bike 在蓝色自行车上 in the black car 在黑色汽车里in the pink blouse 穿着紫色衬衫的8. dark blue 深蓝 light blue 浅蓝9. look at 看着10. a Chinese soccer player 一个中国足球队员11. play soccer 踢足球 12. See you. 再见复习要点：1. s的所有格形式：Wang Hais mother 王海的妈妈 Jims sister Jim的妹妹2. 物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词3. 名词复数形式Unit 3 Topic 1 Please call me Mike一、单词1. in the same class 在同一班2. study with 与一起学习3. No problem 没问题4. by the way 顺便问一下5. speak Chinese 讲汉语6. only a little 只有一点点7. Of course =Sure 当然8. helpstudy each other 互相帮助/学习9. live in 居住在10. the same age as 与同岁11. want to do sth. 想要做某事12. come to China 来到中国13. in English 用英语14. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事15. the Great Wall 长城16. at the English corner 在英语角17. be helpful to 对有帮助二、句型:1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗?e.g. : May I knowhaveask your name?May I study English with you?May I call you Mike?2. like very much a lot 非常喜欢like a little 有点喜欢not like at all 根本不喜欢 not like very much 不是很喜欢三、语法:(一) 一般现在时1.肯定句: We speak Chinese否定句: We dont speak Chinese.一般疑问句: Do you speak Chinese?回答: Yes, we do. No, we dont.2.肯定句: Mike speaks English.否定句: Mike doesnt speak English.一般疑问句: Does Mike speak English?回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:见书本107页(二)代词人称代词:数/格人称 单数 复数主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I me we us第二人称 you you you you第三人称 he him they them she her it it 主格:在句中当句子主语I have a good friend.He has a good friend.宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.Please call me Mike. (动宾)Give it (动宾) to me (介宾) .Help us find him. (动宾)人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀）you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she口诀： 对你尊重you在前，谦虚礼貌I最后；我们人多力量大，we要排在you之前，they委屈垫在后；两性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，he 在前she在后。特殊情况：1. 为了强调某人称，或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I，放在前。2. 当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。物主代词：性 数/人称形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词单数 第一人称 my mine 第二人称 your yours 第三人称 his his her hers its its复数 第一人称 our ours第二人称 your yours 第三人称 their theirs形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.my name your motherhis friend their teacherTopic2 Come and meet my family一、单词1.职业名称teach (教) - teacher (教师)study (学习) - student (学生)work (工作) - worker (工人)drive (驾驶) - driver (驾驶员)farm (农场) - farmer (农夫)cook (烹调) - cook (厨师)1. 对应词:teacher - studentnurse - doctor2. office worker公务员 policeman警察waiter男服务员 - waitress女服务员salesman 男售货员 -salesgirl女售货员3. 家庭成员grandfather - grandmothergrandpa - grandmafather - mother Dad - MumUncle - auntson - daughterbrother - sistercousin二、词组1.工作场所:in a school 在学校 in a hospital 在医院in an office 在办公室 in a shop / store 在商店on a farm 在农场2. a student of Grade Seven 一名七年级学生have a job 有一份工作 look after照顾; 保管a photo of my family 一张我家的相片have a look 看一看 on the sofa 在 沙发上the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的女士职 三、句型