备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空6.doc

乾洲教育在线() 您教学的好帮手 备战2012年中考英语复习任务型完形填空6本资料整理了2010年和2011年两年全国各地英语中考模拟卷和中考卷中的任务型完形填空题，题型主要为：1. 根据首字母提示填空；2. 根据汉语意思填空；3. 选择所给词并用适当形式填空。内容丰富，有答案，部分内容有答案解析。五、词与短语填空（本题共10分，每小题2分） 先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）habit / result / talk to / get over / sorry / mad Id like to tell you a story about my best friend Jane. Last week in school we had a big fight, and she didnt (71) me. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers. I said I didnt think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework. She wanted to know why I didnt think it was a good idea. I said it would start a bad (72) and she should do her own work. She got really (73) at me and said she didnt want to be my best friend anymore. I said that was OK and that I was sure she would (74) it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was (75) . She said it was much better if she did her own work.参考答案：71. talk to 72. habit 73. mad 74. get over 75. sorry【主旨大意】主要是讲学生为抄作业而发生的一些小摩擦，及后来好朋友认识到抄作业的弊端，两人重归于好。71. talk to 根据上下文内容可知，“我们打了一架，她不理我”，即用talk to sb. 和某人说话。72. habit 根据上文内容可知，“我告诉她说抄作业会养成一个不要的习惯”，即用habit。73. mad 根据上下文内容可知，“她非常的生气，他不想在和我做朋友”，即“生某人的气”用get mad at sb.。74. get over 根据句意可知，“我输了，她战胜了我”，即用get over。75. sorry 根据下文的意思可知，“她认识到错啦”，所以应该用be sorry。【2010湖北武汉】六、阅读理解填词（本题共10分，每小题1分）先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 One day Harveys wife was cleaning out a cupboard.“Look at all these umbrellas,” Harveys wife said to him. “There are eight and they are all b_(76)_.”“Ill take them all to the umbrella shop and have them repaired,” Harvey said. “They are too good to t_(77)_ away.” Harvey took the eight umbrellas to the shop and l_(78)_ them there. The shopkeeper said, “Theyll be r_(79)_ tomorrow.” That evening Harvey went home from the office by bus as he u_(80)_ did. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor between the s_(81)_. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up. “Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella b_(82)_ to me.” “Im so sorry.” Harvey said, giving it to her. “Please excuse me for taking your umbrella by m_(83)_.” The next day he collected the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a v_(84)_ behind said, “You have certainly had a s_(85)_ day!” He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before.参考答案：【主旨大意】这篇短文主要是讲由修伞引起哈维在公共汽车上发生的一些尴尬的场面，使别人误认哈维是偷雨伞的贼。76. broken 解析：根据下一句要去修伞可知。77. throw 解析：throw away，扔掉。78. left 解析：把伞留在这里。我自认为这里填laid也可以，表示放置。79. ready 解析：明天就修好了。80. usually 解析：那天晚上哈维像往常一样下班坐车回家。81. seats 解析：将伞放在汽车上两个座位之间。82. belongs 解析：belong to 属于。83. mistake 解析：by mistake 错误地。84. voice 解析：听到后面有人讲话。85. successful 解析：这是妇女嘲弄的话，言外之意是认为哈维错误地拿了别人的伞。七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。 can unless pass grow lookyou afraid listen problem good When you meet someone , you dont know whether that person is going to become a good friend, so you have to be a bit careful at first.Friendship is like planting a seed that youve found. You are not quite sure what is going to come up so you have to watch it carefully and look after it. Maybe it wont grow, although you make your best efforts. Maybe it would only_61_ into a week plant, or it could grow into a horrible weed and you would have to pull it up. If all the conditions are right and youve really_62_ after it well then you could end up with a strong, beautiful plant that will continue to grow bigger and better as time _63_.WHAT TO DOHang out with people you would like to have as friends and join in with their plans _64_ you really disagree.If you dont agree with their plans say so in a positive way, “ I like this bit but maybe we _65_ “Be a good_66_ so that others can tell that you are really interested in what they are saying.Get to know people _67_ by sharing “safe “ thoughts with them first. What is a safe thought? it might be something about school or TV or your favorite football team. It isnt always safe to tell someone you dont know well very personal things about 68_. Like things you might be worried about or _69_of.Be a positive person: talk about the good things in your life , No one wants to be troubled by _70_all the time参考答案：61.grow 62 .looked 63.passes 64.unless 65.could 66.listener 67.well 68. yourself 69.afraid 70.problems七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。how use if someone offbe one start problem other British people are famous for drinking tea. But brother and sister, Sahar and Bobby Green, became young millionaires when they opened a chain of American-style coffee shops in the U.K.Having the idea: It 61 when Sahar took a weekend trip to New York to visit her brother Bobby. One evening, in a Thai restaurant, Sahar told Bobby 62 she wished she could buy American-style coffee in London. Bobby suggested they start their own coffee shop. Sahar fell in love with the idea. Doing the Research: Back in London, she spent a whole day on the London subway, getting 63 the train at different stations to taste the coffee. “It was terrible, and I knew there was a gap in the market.” In November 1995, they opened their 316431 Coffee Republic shop in central London. Making it work: The first year was very difficult. There were 65 finding and keeping staff, and British people were not 66 to the names of American coffees, like latte and macchiato. But 67 successful was their dream and they were not going to give up. Today, there are over 100 Coffee Republic shops all over the country and the company has revenues(收入) of 30 million a year. Advice for others: Sahar has now written a best-selling book about their experience, called 68. Can Do It! She hopes it will help 69 young people to start their own businesses. She believes success is 1% idea and 99% hard work, but she says, 70 you think you have the energy, then get out and follow your dream.参考答案：61. started 62.how 63.off 64.first 65.problems66. used 67.being 68.Anyone 69.other 70.If七、词语填空 （共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。do drop mad he decide smile wide into skill attract Did you watch the magic shows played by Liu Qian from Taiwan in CCTV Spring Festival Gala? They 61 great attention and 62 interests of the audience. During the gala, Liu succeeded 63 a coin into a glass which was placed upside down and transferred(转移) a finger ring 64 an egg. The two magic shows were so successful that everyone is now 65 about him and all want to know how to play magic tricks. “I saw the 66 on everyones face. It was cool.” Liu said. However, you may not believe that Liu 67 go to any magic school. He just learned by 68 . When Liu was seven years old, he saw a coin trick in a big store. At that moment Liu 69 to learn magic. He worked quite hard at it. He practiced hard to improve his 70 . Then one day he was able to put on a show for his class.参考答案：61. attracted 62. wide 63. dropping 64. into 65. mad66. smile 67. didnt 68. himself 69. decided 70. skills七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。thought we few interest differencesend need bright report wonder No one can go through his whole life without experiencing any hard time. When something troubles _61_, do we look on the dark side or the _62_ side? Here is a story that can speak for it. Two salespersons, Jimmy and Harry, were _63_ to a poor country in Africa, where only _64_ people wore shoes. After they got there, they had to _65_ something back to their boss. Jimmy said, “Its a pity that people here dont wear shoes. Nobody is in _66_ of shoes. I see no promising(有希望的) future for our products.” How about Harry? He said, “What a _67_ chance for us! People around the country dont have shoes. I can say it for sure that well sell a lot of shoes here.” _68_ isnt it? They went to the same country, sold the same products, but they had different _69_ in their minds, and the results surely would be _70_. If you were the salesperson, which one would you like to be?D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分） The newest touch screen mobile phone that has been recently introduced by Apple Company is the Apple iPhone 4. It has surely a_92_ attention from fashion persons from all over the world. Exquisite（优美精致的） appearance, unique design, high-quality image and sound enjoyment, powerful iTunes store, all these make iPhone become p_93_ as soon as it was released（发行，推出）. After much expectation, people lined up for hours at stores around the world to buy the latest smart-phone（智能手机） by Apple. The phone can help people realize the dream of video calling. Friends can say hello with a big smile from across the globe. The mother can take a good look at her son a_94_. The communication will be more convenient. The iPhone 4 is faster, thinner, has a longer battery life, and it features（以特色） video calling. Apple is not the only c_95_ that makes so-called smart-phones that allow users to access the Internet. But loyal customers say its simplicity（简易） akes the iPhone stand out（出色）. All of these a_96_ features of the Apple iPhone 4 will ensure（保证）high quality performance that you will not experience w_97_ any other types of phone. In addition, as this phone is multi-functional（多功能的）, it can do more than just the usual call and text（短信）, you will surely appreciate everything that it can actually do for you. More perfect appearance and powerful functions will bring another round of Apple frenzy（狂热）. But technology expert says Apples iPhone faces growing competition from o_98_ companies, such as Google, that make their own smart-phones. With competition, experts expect prices to drop, making smart-phones much more accessible to（更易买到）consumers around the world.参考答案：92. attracted 93. popular 94. abroad 95. company 96. amazing 97. with 98. OtherD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分） Every year a lot of films are made, but not all of them are good for us. Most of these films are not suitable for children. B 92 we see a film in a cinema or watch a DVD at home, we should be c 93 to choose a good one. A good film usually gives us a lesson. For example, Beauty and the Beast teaches us to love someone for his/her good h 94 but not for his/her looks. The Lion King teaches us to be brave and be fair to other people. Some films are quickly f 95 ; others stay for a long time as classics (经典) . People can see a classic film many times and still enjoy it. Every time they see it, they learn something n 96 . For example, if you worry about your looks, you may watch Beauty and the Beast again and learn that looks are not so important. If you are sad, you may watch Mouse Hunt again to make y 97 happy. There are many kinds of films. There are adventure films, comedies, horror films, science fiction films, documentaries(纪录片), action films, love stories and so on. H 98 , many of these films are only suitable for adults. So always ask your parents before you see a film.参考答案：92. Before 93. careful 94. heart 95. forgotten/forgot 96. new 97. yourself/yourselves 98. HoweverDRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（共14分） Most of the movies show our relationship and our society. Whats more important is that people love to watch highs and lows of the relationships in movies. Friendship has been the f_92_subject of movie makers for a long time. Many movies are based on lovely relationships like friendship. Movies based on friendship make us r_93_that the relationship between friends is delicate (需要小心处理的). These movies also show how important it is to have a true friend in life and to own the friendship.Friendship is described in different w_94_in movies. These movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces. Let us discuss how friendship is described in movies. Friends share common interests: In most of the movies, it is shown that two people become friends e_95_when they have some common interests. For example, two friends may be in love with the same sports, studying in the same school or living in the same n_96_.you can see such friendship in movies such as “Harry Potter” and “Lord of Rings”. Harry Potter has two friends. All of them are interested in magic.Friends make sacrifices (牺牲): In most of the movies, friends make sacrifices for each other. A g_97_example is “Sholay”. In this movie, there are two friends Jay and Veeru who are there for each other till death. Jay sacrifices his life to save his friend. Friends never run away from difficulties: In movies, it is always shown that true friends always stand up for their friends in times of difficulties. Understanding: In movies, friends understand each other w_98_even saying a word. A single smile can brighten up the faces of all the friends.参考答案：92.first/favourite 93.realize 94.ways 95.easily 96.neighbourhood 97.good 98.withoutD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分） Coober Pedy is a small town in the Australian desert. Its famous not only for its 6pals (猫眼石), but also for a very unusual r 92 the people live and work underground. Why do people choose to live under the ground? To avoid (避开) the boiling hot days and f 93 cold nightsdaytime temperatures can rise to 50 C or more and on a cold night the thermometer can hit zero. The locals say that their strange lifestyle is the only answer to the unfavourable climate. In the underground homes, the-temperature is always a very pleasant 19C to 24C. But thats not the only a 94 the people there dont need to pay builders if they want to build a home or make any changes. You would be very surprised to see how well people manage to live underground. They have fitted kitchens and bathrooms, sometimes e 95 spas(温泉). People are wrong about this place, says Bev Smith, who has lived in Coober Pedy for over 30 years. They think its impossible to live here and that were like primitive (原始的) cave people, but thats not t 96 . When my husband, Larry, and I first came here, there was no electricity or running water. Life was very difficult and many people decided to leave. But now, things have c 97 a lot and were very comfortable. We now have underground shops, hotels, restaurants, cafes and churches!Abigail and Brian Tynan left their large house in Melbourne two years ago to live in an underground home. My mouth fell open when I saw my underground home, remembers Brian. It was like a cave. It took us about a year to turn it into a cosy home, but weve settled in now and Id rather live here than a 98 the ground. Its my choice and I really enjoy it.参考答案：92. reason 93. freezing 94. advantage 95. even 96. true 97. changed 98. aboveD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words Cindy wanted a job. She thought that if she had a job after school, she could e_92_her own money. Then she wouldnt have to ask her parents for money.Some of her friends worked when school was finished for the day. So Cindy went to some of the stores and asked for work. She f_93_ got a job in a cafe. She was very happy. She came home and told her parents,-Mum, Dad, I got a job at a cafe. Now I will have my own money. “Congratulations!” they said. They asked her lots of questions about the job and about people who owned the store. Dont worry. Mum Cindy said, I think they are n_94_ people and I will be happy there. Her parents allowed her to take the job. After the first day, they asked her if it was good. It was w_95_ said Cindy The owners were very friendly. They showed me how to do things and helped me all the time. Two days later, Cindys parents saw her come home from job. She looked u_96_. Whats the matter? they asked her. I am tired. she said. The owners of the cafe arc making me work too hard. When I started, they were very friendly but now they are bossy. They watched me all the time and complained when something goes wrong, even if it isnt my fault. Sometimes they even criticize (批评) me in front of c_97_.Today a friend from school came to the cafe and I was telling her what was on the menu, and the owner told me to stop talking to my friend and get on with my work. It isnt f _98_ Dont you like working there now ? asked her mother. Yes, I do like working there, said Cindy. I dont like the owners working there!参考答案：92-98：earn, finally, nice, wonderful, upset/unhappy, customers, fair/freeD. Reading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出) ：（14分） What makes you happy in life? Perhaps it is the love of your family or the friendship of your classmates. We all want peop