IELTS写作分类话题和高频词.docx

IELTS写作分类话题高分词汇教育类：学校教育：schooling家庭教育：family education/parenting合作: collaboration/ partnership/ group effort/ teamwork/ cooperation实践经验：rule of thumb/ a rule based on experience维持学校纪律：maintain school discipline为未来打好基础：lay a solid foundation理解： grasp/ understanding/ comprehension主动的： self-directed/ energetic观点： assertion/ declaration/ contention/ claim/ statement职业： trade/ craft/ line of work/ occupation/ profession实现人生价值： realize the value of life远程教育： distance education承担责任： undertake the obligations 理论知识： theoretical knowledge产生压力： produce/create undue pressure缺乏独立性： lack of independence政府类:政府开支： the government spending/expenditure监督：supervise/monitor 当局：authorities规章制度： rules and regulations公众利益： general interest消耗资源和时间： consume resources and take time重要性： relevance/ significance/ importance/ weight可行的： feasible/ practicable/ viable/ practical/ realistic享受城市或者郊区的风景的美丽：enjoy the beauty of urban or rural landscape蓬勃发展： flourish/ thrive/ burgeon/ boom完善的医疗健康服务： high quality and availability of health care一个城市文明的标志： a sign of a civilised city社会类:基础设施： infrastructure税收： tax revenue过度工业化： Over-industrialization能源和资源消耗： drain of energy and resources社会福利： social welfare一种可行的措施： a feasible measure唤醒人们的意识: arouse peoples awareness of 执法部门： law enforcement agencies第三产业： tertiary industry社会动荡： social instability 短缺： shortage/ scarcity滋生犯罪： breed crimes全球化:促进多元化： promote multi-cultural development促进文化融合： promote integration消除偏见： remove/ eliminate bias/prejudice接受不同文化的价值观： embrace different values and cultures加速： accelerate/speed up倡导新的生活方式： advocate the new lifestyle科技类:提高效率： enhance /advance/boost efficiency带来好处： generate some beneficial effects科技创新： technical innovation双刃剑： two/double-edged sword尖端技术： cutting-edge technology取代： substitute/replace科学探索： scientific exploration远程通信： telecommunications极大地推动了发展： produce a great push to 太空探索： space exploration媒体类:实事: current affairs /current events充斥着: be flooded with /be filled with/be awash with 误导性的: misleading/ distorted提倡: advocate掩盖: cover up/ conceal/ dissemble可信的: trustworthy/ reliable/ dependable知名度： popularity娱乐： entertainment新闻界: the press危害社会稳定和安全： endanger the social stability and safety打着的幌子： in the disguise of 夸大： overstate/exaggerate视觉享受： visual enjoyment广告类：鼓励产品革新： encourage product innovation传播市场信息： disseminate /propagate market information低质量的： low-grade/inferior吸引，引诱： tempt/attract/lure诱惑人的： tempting/enticing误导性的： misleading一时冲动的： impulsively/on impulse/on the spur of the moment促销： promotion/advertising瞄准，针对： aim at/target强调： emphasize/stress/underline过于功利的： money-worshipping环境类:重要的： critical/ vital/ crucial/significant可持续发展： sustainable development 保护： preserve保护（强调节约使用）： conserve对环境无害的： environmentally-friendly增强公众对于的意识： strengthen/enhance/raise the public awareness/consciousness of 可再生资源： renewable resources耗尽/用尽： use up/ exhaust/deplete实施/实行： implement/ carry out/ put into effect/ enforce/ lay out毁坏/破坏：damage/ destroy/ ruin/ravage生态平衡： ecological balance保护濒临的野生动物： preserve the endangered wildlife恶性循环： vicious circle满足人们的胃口： satisfy peoples appetite动物灭绝： animal extinction塑料袋： plastic bags旅游类:文化遗产： cultural heritage开阔眼界： expand/widen ones horizons/vision促进文化交流： promote cultural exchange/communication促进旅游业发展： stimulate our tourism/develop our tourism vigorously 吸引： attract/appeal to加重了交通压力： aggravate the traffic pressure制定一些有效的措施： carry out/formulate some effective measures 旅游景点： tourist attractions/places of interest跨文化交流: cross-cultural communication促进相关产业发展: promote relative industries艺术类:满足不了物质上的富有： no longer satisfied with material comforts精神享受： spiritual needs/enjoyment/amusement劳逸结合： achieve a balance between work and pleasure丰富文化生活： enrich cultural life提高艺术鉴赏力： develop aesthetic appreciation提高生活质量： enhance the quality of life男女平等类:两性平等： gender equality男女不平等： gender imbalance女权主义： feminism性别歧视： gender discrimination消除偏见： eliminate prejudice责任： obligation/responsibility家庭暴力： domestic violence虐待： maltreat男女生来平等： men and women are born equal不合理的就业分布： unfair/unequal employment distribution经济独立： be financially independent高频同义词替换词汇 第一： initially /to begin with/ in the first place /on (the) one hand /for one thing 第二： subsequently /what is more/worse / in the second place /on the other hand/ for another第三： ultimately /last but not least /in the third place 优点： upside/ merit/ benefit/boon/blessing缺点： downside/demerit/drawback/bane/curse有益的： beneficial/rewarding/advantageous/favorable/valuable有害的：detrimental/adverse/disadvantageous/unfavorable/hazardous/baneful很多： numerous/enormous/tremendous a host of /an array of /a multitude of/multitudes of/a sizeable percentage of/a substantial proportion of /a significant number of / a massive amount of/ a considerable quantity of 导致： bring about/give rise to/spark off/conduce to/result in/contribute to/render因为： as/since /for /due to/owning to/thanks to/as a result of /resulting from/given(that)/seeing(that)/considering(that)/granted(that)/on the ground that/on account of所以： accordingly/consequently/ thereby (doing)/therefore/as a result/consequence发展： development/advancement/boost/ boom/expansion对比： on the contrary/conversely/by contrast有关： in terms of/ concerning/with regard to/regarding /with respect to/in relation to/associate with/be connected to 否定： hardly/barely/scarcely/rarely/under no circumstances/under no condition/by no means/seldom/on rare occasions/never举例： a case in point is/as an illustration/for instance/takefor example/including/such as重要的：indispensable/imperative/crucial/significant/essential/substantial/fundamental Paramount/critical显著地：noticeably/remarkably/substantially/significantly/dramatica