武汉大学计算机学院上学期期末考试重点单词短语.docx

Unit 31. unique 唯一的，独一无二的；独特的，无双的2. potential (Line 3, Para. 1)潜力；潜能3. refer to as (Line 6, Para. 2) 把称作/当做4. dominate (Line 7, Para. 2)v.支配；统治；控制noun: domination6. capacity (Line 12, Para. 3)1) 能力，才智2)容量，容积，容纳力7. capability (Line 4, Para. 1) capability与capacitycapability着重强调人的才干，其后可与of/for doing连用。capacity 常指学习、理解能力或较全面的才能，其后可接to do / of doing / for doing。8. evaluate (Line 25, Para. 5) v.评价/估noun form: evaluation9. flexible (Line 28, Para. 6)1)灵活的，可变通的2)有弹性的，柔韧的10. call for (Line 29, Para.6)需要，值得11. contribute (Line 41, Para.8)v. 有助于，促成12. manipulate (Line 47, Para.10 )v. 操纵，控制，影响Sentence Study1. When we refer to a person as a winner, we do not mean one who defeats the other person by dominating and making him lose. (Line 6)When we refer to as, we dont mean当我们将看作的时候，我们并不是说3. Although people are born to win, they are also born totally dependent on their environment. (Line 36)主语的补足语，通常位于主语之前或谓语动词及分词之后，补充说明主语。4. Somewhere along the line losers begin to avoid becoming independent. (Line 38) Useful Expressions:1. 每个人天生就是独特的。 Each human being is born as something unique.2. 一般人 a normal person3. 一个有创造力的并富有成效的人a creatively productive person4. 它是个程度的问题。Its a matter of degree. 5. 他的机会更大。His chances are greater for7. 他热爱生活。He has a love for life. 8. 不断的失望 continuing disappointments9. 他的低能阻碍了他。He was held back by his low capacity. Unit 31. 1)appreciate:感激w 6） guilt:罪，罪行w Guilt: 内疚，自责，悔恨w 7) potential (adj.)潜在的，可能的w Potential (n.):潜力，潜能w 8) rigid:硬的，不易弯曲的w Rigid:严格的，刻板的2. 1) expectations2) limitations3) capability4) achievement5) response6) awareness7) behavior8) disappointment9) cruelty10) dependence3.1) entered into参与2) channeled. into贯注于3) holds back阻止4) unaware of5) separatesfrom6) referred to as7) live up to符合8) calls for需要 9) contributes to10) sees asUnit 41. prescription (Line 1, Para. 1) n. 药方 动词形式：prescribe (Line 4, Para. 1)2. reassurance (Line 4, Para. 1) n. 安慰；保证3. heal (Line 13, Para. 3) v. (使)愈合，(使)痊愈；(使)康复4. fool somebody into doing something (Line 17, Para. 4) 哄骗某人干某事5. rest with (Line 24, Para. 6) 取决于，得靠6. in a way (Line 27, Para.6) 就某种意义来说，在某种程度上8. rather than (Line 51, Para. 10) 与其，宁愿 ；而不是 Sentence Study1. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. (Line 3)All + sb. Needs is +表语某人所需要的/关心的/记着的一切就是2. It seems that if patients think they have been given medicine, they will have hope. 1） 句型：it seems that 从句/as if (既可以是虚拟语气也可以3.The placebo has been found to work with a lot of different cases. (Line 36)work with 1）在方面起作用；适用于；Useful Expressions:1. 开启了方面的新的知识领域 to open up new knowledge about 2. 强烈的愿望 a stronger will3. 这个病人非常相信这位医生。The patient has a lot of trust in the doctor. 4. 这个药对很多不同的病状有效。The medicine works with a lot of different cases. 5. 你可以用你的精神力量来治愈你的身体。 You can heal your body by using your mind.Unit 4Vocabulary1. 1) medicine: 2) shot: an act of firing a gun Shot: an injection of a drugw 3) capsule: 4) heal 5) treatment:6) operation: 7) case: Translation1. All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.2. In many cases regulations alone will not work.3. He is highly likely t succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.4. She stared at me as if I were a stranger.5. It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.6. I feel angry at eh way he (has) treated me.7. The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.8. Id like to stay (at) home this evening rather than go out.Unit 51. advance (Line 3, Para. 1)前进；进步 2. reveal (Line 4, Para. 1)显示；显出揭示；揭露，暴露；泄漏 3. mode (Line 9 , Para. 2) 方式，样式，模式4. progress (Line 20, Para. 2) vi. 进步；进行 n.进步；进展；改进；发展 advance词义最明确，可译为“向前进”progress 表示按明确的目标前进。5. unconscious (Line 23, Para. 3) 无意识的，潜意识的6. frustrating (Line 27, Para. 4)令人泄气的，令人沮丧的 7. impulse (Line 33, Para. 5) 推动；推进力；脉冲 8. reflect (Line 35, Para. 6) 反映 反思 9. seek (Line 40, Para. 7) 寻觅；找 试图；企图（后接不定式） 10. enthusiast (Line 49, Para. 9) n.热心人，热情者 enthusiasmn.热心；热爱；热忱；积极性 enthusiastic热心的；热情的 Sentence Study1. Dreaming of walking on hot coals, for example, may well be caused by sleeping with your feet too close to a heater. (Line 25) may well + 动词 很可能 2. Some people believe that dreams are total nonsense, merely the result of the misfiring of electrical impulses in the brain, while on the other hand, some read great importance into even the simplest of dreams. (Line 32)read into “从推断出”3. According to these dictionaries, a dream about drinking wine meant a short life, whereas a dream about drinking water predicted a long life. (Line 41)此句中whereas 表示转折和对比。4. Psychoanalyst and author Kenneth Saunders explains, “Dreams are closely tied up with an individuals mind and analysis is so open to mistakes or errors. (Line 50) be open to : 容易受到(诱惑、批评、错误等) Useful Expressions:1. 人们对这样的问题感兴趣已有好几百年了。 Such questions have interested people for thousands of years.2. 科学的进步 scientific advances3. 大半个晚上我们都做梦。 We dream for most of the night.4. 随着夜晚的深入 As the night progresses, 5. 考一门很难的课程 to take an exam for a difficult course6. 热衷于探讨梦的人 dream enthusiastsVocabulary1. 1) explanation2) enthusiasts3) frustrating4) popularity5) unconscious 6) electrical7) movements8) recognizable9) interpretation10) countless3.1) progressed2) puzzled3) process4) reflected5) predict6) advances 7) symbol8) ancient9) error10) conscious11) analysis12) innerTranslation1. You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2. The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.3. His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.4. The castle dates back to the 14th century.5. She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for her.Part ThreeB. Vision: power of seeing; sight 视力C. Visions: (对一可能情况或场景的）构想，设想；念头D. Outlook: (对生活、世界的）观点，见解6）7) A. confused: unable to think clearly 迷惑的，糊涂的B. confusing: difficult to understand, puzzling令人迷惑的8) A. conscious； noticing the existence or presence of something particular意识到的，知道的B. unconscious: in the state of having lost consciousness失去知觉的C. subconscious: present at a hidden level of the mind 潜意识的，下意识的Unit OneVocabulary1.1) urged2) halted3) bother4) embarrassed5) adjusted6) complain7) kid8) engage9) subject10) saw to it that11) coordinate12) participate2.patiencebitternessfortuneknowledgeablereluctantentrancecomplaintenviousmemorablefrustration1) bitter2) fortunate3) patience4) memorable5) reluctant6) entrance7) complaints8) envious9) knowledgeable10) frustrationUnit TwoWords and Phrases1.encounter ( Line 1, Para. 1)遭遇2. assistance (Line 6, Para. 2) n. help; aid 帮助；援助3. conflict (Line 8, Para. 2)斗争；冲突；4. pull out (Line 8, Para.2)拿出 拔出，5. emerge (Line 14, Para. 3)出现；现出（与from连用）（指事实，意见）暴露； 6. assume (Line 14, Para. 3) 假定， 担任；承担7. exaggerate (Line 23, Para. 5) v.夸大，夸张8. ignore (Line 32, Para. 5) ignorance9. convey (Line 42, Para. 6)表达，传递10. on the verge of (Line 53, Para. 9) 接近于，濒于Sentence study1. So when communication problems emerged, they assumed it was just one of those expected misunderstandings and that with a little assistance they would surely understand each other. (Line 14)值得注意的是当两个从句并列时，后一个从句的引导词往往不可省略，以显示句子间的关系。此句中的that 就是这一用法。2. It is not to be taken as if it were factual information. (Line 22)as if 所引导的从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气，表示所叙述的情况与事实相反。真实的3. A mans literal translation of “I dont feel heard” leads him to take the womans complaint lightly. (Line 47)take sth. lightly/seriously 把不当回事/认真对待Useful Expressions:1. 找人帮忙 go to sb. for assistance / help2. 言语是传递信息的一种方式。 Speech is a means of conveying information.3. 没人关心我。 I dont feel heard. 4. 没把他的话当回事 to take his