英语四六级考试翻译真题.doc

四级大纲样题87The substance does not dissolve in water _(不管是否加热)。87. whether (it is) heated or not88Not only _(他向我收费过高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either. 88. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _(与我的相比)。 89. compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 90. half as much（money）91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely_ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. 91. to attribute/ascribe their childrens success to06.687 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _(找到去历史博物馆的路).87. finding the way to the history museum88 _(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 88. In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education；to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees）89 The professor required that _(我们交研究报告)。89. we(should) hand in our/the research report(s)90 The more you explain, _(我愈糊涂).90. the more confused I am91 Though a skilled worker, _(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.91. he was fired by the company06.1287. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to_(适应不同文化中的生活)87. adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures88. Since my childhood I have found that _(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)88. nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading89. The victim_ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.89. would have had a chance to survive或would have survived90.Some psychologists claim that people_ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)90. might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.91The nations population continues to rise_ (以每年1200万人的速度)91. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million07.687. The finding of this study failed to _(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).87. take peoples sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _(我们可以合作的领域). 88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_(决定退出比赛).89. decided to quit the match90.To make donations or for more information, please _(按以下地址和我们联系).90. contact us at the following address91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _(如果你方便的话).91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you07.1287 _(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.87. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that _(我比以前更容易累了).88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before/I am inclined to be more easily tired than before89 I am going to pursue this course, _(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)/no matter what sacrifice I have to make90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _(它更方便和省时).90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow08.687 Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research_ .（能应用于新技术的开发）87. can be applied to the development of the new technology.88 I cant boot my computer now. Something _(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.88. must be wrong/must have gone wrong89. Leaving ones job, _,（不管是什么工作）, is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.89. whatever it is/ no matter what it is90._,（与我成长的地方相比），this town is more prosperous and exciting.90. Compared with the place where I grew up91._（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.91. Not until he had finished the mission2008.1287, medical reserchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_他们至今还没有答案That they still have not found any solutions to so far88, _is providing the best education possible for their children大多数父母所关心的What most partens are concernd about89,You had better take a sweater with you_以防天气变冷In case it get cold/in case of temperature drop90, Throught the project. Many peple have received training and_决定自己创业Decided to start their own business91, The anti-virus agent was not known_直到一名医生偶然发现了他 until a Doctor discovered it by accident2009.687, soon after he transfered to the new school, ali found that he had_in English and math.很难跟上班里同学difficulty in chatching up with other studens88, If she had returned a hour earlier mary_就不会被雨淋了Would not have been caught by the rain89, It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are_更可能增加体重More likely to put on weight90, _is that simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.很多人没有意识到。What most peple have not realized91, The study shows that the poor function of human body is_与缺乏锻炼密切相关Greatly associated with the lack of exersizeGreatly asso87,You would not have failed if you_按照我的指令去做88, Despite the hardship he encountered, mark never_放弃对知识的追求89, Sentist agree that it will be a long time_我们找到治愈癌症的方法90, Production has to be increased considerably to_与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步91, The more excercie you take, _你越不大可能得感冒2010.687. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _(集中注意力在实验上)。87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment。本题考查两个短语的用法，一个是have difficulty (in) doing sth， 该短语中，后面的动词要用现在分词形式。第二个短语是集中注意力，与此对应的有多个短语，如：focus/fix ones attention on, concentrate on。翻译时需和前面短语的用法结合起来，把动词变成ing形式88. The manager never laughed; neither _(她也从来没有发过脾气)88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before本题考查neither的倒装用法，以及发脾气这个短语，发脾气可以说become angry，也可以用lose ones temper。89. We look forward to _(被邀请出席开幕式)89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony。本题考查look forward to的用法，后面要跟名词或者动词的ing形式，而且要注意后边是被邀请所以要用被动语态90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _(要安装在窗户旁)。90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window本题考查It is suggested that结构中主语从句中要用虚拟语气的用法，即should + 动词原形，should可以省略91.The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _(她父母的强烈反对)。91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents strong opposition。本题考查despite的用法，注意despite是介词，后边应该跟名词或者名词短语。20101287_(为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance.解析：In order to ensure him to attend the meetingTo ensure his attendance at the meeting【结构分析】本题句子的主干 “I called him up in advance”已经给出，无需翻译，需要翻译部分为“为了确保他能参加会议”。该部分在句子中作目的状语【考点解释】本题考查是目的状语。目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。确保 ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事【原句精释】为了确保他参加会议，我已经提前给他电话了。88The significant museum_(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.解析：is said to have been built【结构分析】本题句子的主语为the significant museum，缺谓语，即（据说建成于）about a hundred years ago为时间状语。【考点解释】本题重点考查：被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系; 且bulid这一动作发生在过去。据说 be said to；be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。【原句精释】据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。89There would be no life on earth _ (没有地球独特的环境)。解析: without its unique environmentbut for its unique environment【结构分析】本题句子含有 There be结构。主干完整，there主语，would be 谓语，no life 表语，on earth 地点状语【考点解释】本题重点考查：without的用法 without 是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没有”，除without外，还可用but for；单词拼写 unique adj.独特；environment n.环境 当名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。【原句精释】没有地球独特的环境，地球上就不会有生命。90_(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.解析：What impressed the tourists most【结构分析】本题句子为主系表结构，主语即考查部分，was 系动词，剩余部分为表语。【考点解释】本题重点考查what引导的主语从句；what可引导句子充当主语；impress用法 给留下印象 impress sb；最高级的用法most；结合考点，可推出“给印象最深”为impress sb most【原句精释】当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。91They requested that _ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.解析：books I borrowed (should) be returned to the libraryI (should) return the book I borrowed to the library【结构分析】本题句子的主干部分分别是they 主语，request 谓语，后接that引导的宾语从句。【考点解释】request的用法。request v. 要求；当request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即（should）+ 动词原形。定语从句。“我借的书”， the book (that) I borrowed；单词的拼写。归还 return，借 borrow，图书馆 library 本题就此题提供了两个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。【原句精释】他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。=六级大纲样题72. It was essential that _(我们在月底前签订合同).72. we sign the contract before the end of the month73.To our delight, she_ (进大学一个月就适应了校园生活).73. adapted (herself) to campus life a month after entering college74.The new government was accused_ (未实现其降低失业率的承诺).74. of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate75.The workmen think _(遵守安全规则很重要).75. it very important to comply withfollow the safety regulations76. The customer complained that no sooner _(他刚试着使用这台机器, 它就不运转了).76. had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working06.1272.If you had _(听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).72. followed my advice/suggestion, you would not have been/put yourself in trouble73.With tears on her face, the lady _(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).73. watched her injured son being sent into the surgery/operation room. 74.After the terrorist attack, tourists _(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游). 74. were (have been )suggested/advised not to travel to that country at the moment.75.I prefer to communicate with my customers _(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).75. via/with/through email instead of / rather than telephone76._ (直到截止日他才寄出)his application form. 76. Not until the deadline did he send out 07.6：82.The auto manufacturers found themselves _ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).82. competing with overseas/ foreign companies for market share83.Only in the small town _ (他才感到安全和放松).83. does he feel secure and relaxed84.It is absolutely unfair that these children _ (被剥夺了受教育的权利).84. be deprived of the right to receive education/ be denied the right to receive education85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, _ (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了). 85. let alone / not to mention the large amount of money we have spent86.The problems of blacks and women _ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).86. have received considerable public attention/concern in recent decades07.1282 But for mobile phones, _(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).82. our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient.83. In handling an embarrassing situation, _(没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了).83. nothing is more helpful than humor/ a sense of humor84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but _(他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因). 84. (he) refused to make further explanation/ to further explain why85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _(而动物的行为主要依靠本能). 85. while animal behavior depends mainly upon (或on) their instinct(s)86. The witness was told that under no circumstances _(他都不应该对法庭说谎).86. should he lie to the court / is he allowed to lie to the court08.682. We can say a lot of things about those_（毕生致力于诗歌的人）; they are passionate, impulsive, and unique82. who dedicate/ devote/ contribute their whole life to poems83. Mary couldnt have received my letter,_.（否则她上周就该回信了）。83. otherwise, she would have replied to me last week84. Nancy is supposed to_（做完化学实验）at least two weeks ago.84. have finished the chemistry experiment85. Never once _(老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.85. has the old couple quarreled with each other86._（一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于）the quality of education of its people.86. To a great extent ,the future prosperity of a country depends on2008.1282. He designed the first suspension bridge, which_(把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。82. made a perfect combination of beauty and function83 It was very dark, but Mary seemed to _ (本能地知道该走哪条路) 83. know which way to take instinctively84. I dont think it advisable that parents_ (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.84. (should) deprive children of their freedom85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and_（与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低）。a lower death rate compared with relatively inactive people86. Your resume should attract a would-be bosss attention by demonstrating_（为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选）。86. why you would be the best candidate(09/06)82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk _ (说服他不买车).82. him out of buying a car83. _ (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in todays competitive society.83. Keeping a sense of humor helps84. When confronted with the evidence, _ (他不得不坦白自己的罪行).84. he had no choice but to confess his criminal behavior85. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think _ (一定有人在说他们坏话).85. there must be someone who is speaking ill of them86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds _ (很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).86. it hard to resist the temptation of ice cream(0912 )82. How long does a jacket like this last me? (这要看你多长时间穿一次).82. It depends on how often you wear it83. The theory he advanced has proved (对许多传统概念的一种挑战).83. a challenge to many traditional concepts84. The manager (本可以亲自参加会议), but he