英语四级考试常考重点词组整理.doc

英语四级考试常考重点词组整理 (be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于，富有of ones own accord(willingly)自愿地 ，主动地in accordance with (according to) 依照，根据 in terms of 根据takeinto account(take into consideration)把。.。考虑进去on no account(=in no case， for no reason)绝不要adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于in addition to(=as well as)除外in advance 预告， 事先。take advantage of (=make the best of， make use of)利用。in the air不肯定，在谣传中。appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力approve of赞成 in favour of 赞成assure sb. of sth向保证， 使确信make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。) 试图做attend to侍候，照料attributeto把。归因于。. contribute to 有助于 due to 是由于at ones back支持，维护on the basis of 根据for the benefit of 为了的利益get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败in blossom开花in bulk 成批地center on(=focus on) 把注意力集中在上by chance(=accidentally， by accident)偶然charge sb. with 控告某人犯有round the clock(昼夜不停地commit oneself to 致力于comparewith 把与比较 compareto 把比作on condition that (if)如果 in the event thatconfide in 对讲真心话，be confronted with 面对， 面临in connection with与有关be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道consent to同意under consideration 在考虑中consist of(=be composed of)由组成的contrary to (opposite to) 与相反in contrast to/with 和形成对比by contrast 对比之下 by comparison 比较起来at all costs不惜任何代价 go to any length想一切办法 by all means不惜一切。at the cost of 以为代价(at the expense of)to ones credit使某人感到光荣be critical of 爱挑毛病的，不满out of date过时的;up to date最近的，时兴的; date back to回溯到; date from从某时期开始on the decline 在衰退中， 在减少中in demand有需求deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离fall back (retreat， turn back) 撤退dispose of (get rid of ，throw away)处理掉beyond dispute 无可争议 in dispute 在争议中distinguishfrom 把与区别开do away with废除，杀掉on earth 究竟， 在世上at ease自在go into effect 生效。 come into effect; take effect 开始生效place(or put， lay) an emphasis on 强调上at ones wits end 智穷计尽come to and end (finish) 结束enter for 报名参加来源：考试大be entitled to有权，有资格be equipped with 装备有，装有英语四级考试翻译主要考点下面所提一些重点语法项目，并提出一些建议，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。(1)句型以及其倒装使用_(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. (Key：Not until he accomplished / finished the mission )建议：以此类推，掌握如下常用句型(以倒装方式给出)Not only .but alsoSo ( Such )that.Not until.Neither.nor.Hardly .when.No sooner than.请访问考试大网站/Only by /through /in ., .例：Not only _ (他向我收费过高)but he didnt do a good repair. (key：did he charge me too much)(2)从句a. 定语从句Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _(他们至今还没有答案) (Key :which/that they havent found answers to)b. 状语从句真题中出现过如if 条件状语从句(2007 年6月第 91题)，no matter引导的让步状语从句(2007年12月第89题和2008年6月第89题)建议：关于定语从句，到目前为止所考察的均为关系代词which/ that等所引导的，所以考生需额外留意关系副词where/ when/how 所引导的定语从句。对于状语从句，继续复习如时间状语从句，方式状语从句，因果状语从句等其他类状语从句。除却定语从句，状语从句外，名词性从句也需加强，如宾语从句(特别注意wish/ would rather 引导的宾语从句中虚拟样式)，表语从句，同位语从句甚至主语从句。 (3)非谓语动词a. 分词做伴随状语_(与我成长的地方相比) this town is more prosperous and exciting. (key : Compared with the place where I grew up)注意，答案中除过去分词(compared with )做伴随外，还含有where引导的定语从句。b. 动词不定式做目的状语_(为了挣钱供我上学)，Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. (Key : to support my university studies )建议：由于非谓语动词除分词和