如何写英语句子.ppt

Lecture 6 How to develop a sentence? Components of a sentence： v评述性状语，定语+主语+同谓语+定语+频 度状语+谓语+定语+宾语+定语+程度状语+ 方式状语+目的状语+原因状语+（小、大） 地点状语+（小、大）时间状语。 v与汉语成分不同的英语成分有：程度状语+ 方式状语+地点状语（小+大）+时间状语（ 小+大） v令我惊讶的是，那个有三个儿子的老太太经 常每天早上八点在超市用现金开心地买产自 日本的新鲜蔬菜。 英语句子构成方法 v1. 确定主干 v三种主干： va. 主+谓+宾. vb. 主+系+表. vc. 特殊句型 特殊句型 v1. Its adj for/of sb to v v2. notuntil直到才 vIt is not until.that v3. tooto. 太 v4. not so muchas. 与其说是不如 说是. v5. The-er.,the -er 越越 v5. sothat./ suchthat.如此以致于 . vSo+adj that.; such+n.+that vSo adj a/an+n that v6. Hardly hadved when v No sooner hadved than v7. It isthat 强调句型 v8. is as adj as. v和一样 vis not so adj as. 没有. . vis not so adj as=is less adj than. vis the est among/in/of 在之中最 . v9. 形容词/副词/名词 as/though., v10. A is to B what C is to D. A对于B就像C 对于D一样重要。 v11., ving v12. ., which. 2. 添加修饰或补充成分 vA. 七种后置定语 vn.+prep.+n. vn.+ving vn.+ved vn.+to v. vn.+that/which/who/. vn.+句子 vn.+adj. vB. , vC. ., ving. vD. .by ving. vE. ., 排比句： v;.;.;.; v.to v, to v., to v., to v.and to v. vving, ving, ving, vingand ving. vprep+n, prep+n, and prep +n. vadj, adj, and adj. vadv, adv, and adv. 句型转换 v1.变强调句 vIt is that. v主语；宾语；地点状语；时间状语 v2. 变倒装句：状语倒装，表语倒装，同谓语倒装 vNor; neither; only when.; Little; hardly; seldom; 地点状语; Not only.; Scarcely; No sooner had vedthan.; Hardly hadvedwhen; Only by 3.虚拟语气省略 vIfwere to.,. Wereto, ; wereto vIfhad ved., Hadved., ; hadved. vIfshould v., Shouldv.,; should.v v4.主语从句省略 vThat sb v Sbs ving v5.宾语从句省略 vS+V+that sb+v. S+V+sbs ving 6.定语从句省略 vn.+that/which/who+v. n. ving vn.+that/which/who+am/is/are+ved/ving. n. ving/ved vn.+that/which/whom+sb./sth n. sb/sth 7. 状语从句省略 vConj.+S1+V1+., S2+V2+ vS1=S2 V1ing., S2+V2+. vS1/=S2 S1 V1ing., S2+V2+ v*V=be+ved 直接去be 8. 并列句省略 vv1 and v2 v1, v2ing vv1 and S2 v2. .v1 with S2 V2ing 9.主动变被动 vn.+v.+n n. am/is/are/was/were+ved by n. v10. 动词+名词词组-被动 vMake much progress on. Much progress has been made vPay attention to attention should be paid to vTake measures to measures should be taken to. vMake up ones mind to ones mind has been made up to